Exam1 Flashcards

1
Q

In a two complement system, a hexadecimal value with leading 7 would indicate that the value is?

A

Positive

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2
Q

How many bits a required for the following decimal value: 256

A

9

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3
Q

Which part of the processor is responsible for directing the flow of data in the CPU

A

Control Unit

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4
Q

X86 Processors use which of the following formats for floating-point representation

A

IEEE 754

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5
Q

Which of the following allowing transmits a signal that enables components to know where in memory instructions and data exits?

A

Address Bus

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6
Q

A high level langaauge statements have whaat type of relationship with machine learning statements?

A

One to many

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7
Q

Moving a value into the edx register will overwrite the ds register

A

False

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8
Q

What is the numeric range for a signal byte?

A

-127 to 127

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9
Q

At what stage in the instructions Execution Cycle’s does the CPU determines the operation denoted by the instruction/opcode?

A

Decode

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10
Q

The motherboard has connections for RAM, expansions cards, and external I/O devices

A

true

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11
Q

Normalization is achieved by adding and removing digits from the mantissa

A

False

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12
Q

In a decimal system how many digits are there

A

10

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13
Q

Execute stage executes the instruction after the instruction has been fetched and decoded

A

True

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14
Q

In a single-precision how many bits are used for the exponent

A

8

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15
Q

Translating between language layers has two forms

A

Interpreting and compiling

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16
Q

The ALU is responsible for directing the flow of data and instructions

A

False

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17
Q

Single-precision uses a total of how many bits?

A

32

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18
Q

Which of the following express the condition when a computed result goes beyond whaat can be stored given the computers architecture

A

Overflow

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19
Q

The lower 8 bits of the RCX register is called

A

CL

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20
Q

On x86 processsors a value that has a most significant bit of 1 would represent

A

Negative

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21
Q

Single precision format uses 80 bits to represent Floating point numbers

A

False

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22
Q

A “word” is how many bits inn terms of x86 architecture

A

16

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23
Q

Which of the following is used to represent undefined or imaginary values

A

nan

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24
Q

At which stage in the instruction Exectution Cycles does the instruction update the program counter (or instruction pointer)

25
What order is the hexadecimal value of the floating point value stored in memory for single precision intel architecture
Little byte order
26
X86 and x86_64 are examples of which instruction set architecture
CISC (complex instruction set computing)
27
How many bits are required to represent one hexadecimal digit
4
28
What is the bias for single precision form
127
29
During the decode stage, the CPU determines what the instructions is to apply the on the data
True
30
Assembly language statements have what type of relationship with machine language statements
One to one
31
Big byte order is when the least significant hexadecimal is stored first in the next avaible address
False
32
The ALU handles the operations on floating point values
False
33
Single precision format uses how many bytes
4
34
A group of wires that connects components allowing them to communicate is known as
Bus
35
Which of the following allows a processor to perform multiple operations at the same time
Parallel
36
The bias is added to the actual exponent to ensure that the exponent is always stored as a positive value (unsigned)
True
37
there are 8 and 16 general purposes registers in the x86 and x86_64 architecture respectively
True
38
On x86 processors a value that has a most significant bit of 0 would represent
Positive
39
exponent storage adds a value call
Bias
40
A “byte” is how many bits in terms of x86 architecture
8 bits
41
Which of the following is the fundamental number system of computing due to its reliability
Binary
42
A register is the smallest and fastest memory in the CPU
True
43
Which of the following is Boolean operators would result in false if both inputs are true
XOR
44
Which register represents the 32-bit stack pointer
ESP
45
Fetch is the second stage in a 3-stage instruction execution cycle
False
46
How many bits are required for the following decimal value: 25
5
47
The ability to store values beyond the normal range of the date type by moving the point until the number is in the valid range are called
Subnormal
48
The abbreviation of the processor is more commonly known as
CPU (central processor unit)
49
The FPU handles operations on floating point values
True
50
In single precision how many bits are used for the mantissa
23
51
A “dword” os how many bits in terms of x86 architecture
32
52
In floating point representation the digits to the left and right of the “point” are known as
Mantissa
53
What is the numeric range for an unsigned byte
0 to 255
54
“IEEE754 defines arithmetic formats for finite numbers, infinites, and special values such as”” Not-a-Number””(NaN)”
True
55
Which of the following allows the hexadecimal value 1984 to appear in memory as 8419
Little byte order
56
Double precision format uses 64 bits to represent floating point numbers
True
57
The process of shifting the binary point until there is a single 1 to the left of the point is called
Normalize
58
Little byte order is when the most significant bit is stored first in the next avaible address
False