Exam1

Question 0

Essential Elements of Leisure

Answer 0

perceived freedom
autotelic nature
beneficial outcome

Question 1

What is Leisure

Answer 1

voluntary participation in leisure activities that are meaningful and enjoyable

Question 2

Leisure is….

Answer 2

Does as one pleases
At ones own pace
Choice in participation
Abandon activity at will

Question 3

Reasons to participate in leisure

Answer 3

Personal development 
Social bonding
Therapeutic
Physical well being
Stimulation
Freedom & independence
Nostalgia

Question 4

Leisure and learning

Answer 4

New behavior/skill learning
Memory learning
Factual learning
Attitude and value learning

Question 5

Demographic variables of Leisure Behavior

Answer 5

Age 
Race
Gender
Life style
Occupation

Question 6

Aristotle 3 levels of leisure

Answer 6

Amusement
Recreation
Contemplation

Question 7

Amusement

Answer 7

At base

Lowest form of leisure

Question 8

Recreation

Answer 8

In the middle

Deemed acceptable

Question 9

Contemplation

Answer 9

At the top

Highest form of leisure

Question 10

Maslow hierarchy of needs

Answer 10

Base-physiological needs
Safety needs
Belongingness and love needs
Esteem needs
Self-actualization

Question 11

Acts can be broken down into 2 different types

Answer 11

Expressive acts

Instrumental acts/values

Question 12

Play

Answer 12

Activities in which one engages freely & from which one derives personal satisfaction.

Question 13

Factors that motivate play

Answer 13

Desire to belong
Undergo new experiences
To express oneself

Question 14

Psychological interventions of play

Answer 14

Erikson & Piaget believed thAt play is essential for the establishment of self

Question 15

Sociological interpretations of play

Answer 15

Joseph Lee: need to belong can be filled through pray through membership in a group

Question 16

Cultural interpretations of play

Answer 16

Customs of given societies

Question 17

3 things affect the cultural aspects of play

Answer 17

Quality time
Peer pressure
Social norms

Question 18

Great grandparents

Answer 18

Idle hands

Question 19

Grandparents

Answer 19

Refresh from work

Question 20

Parents

Answer 20

Work to support their leisure/play

Question 21

Today’s young adults

Answer 21

Work hard and play hard

Question 22

Children/Grandchildren

Answer 22

Play is the purpose of life

Question 23

Population movement

Answer 23

Rural movement

Facility towns developed

Question 24

Work week

Answer 24

70-80 hours
Labor unions became 40 hours a week
Decrease in child labor

Question 25

Despite the use of Protestant work and ethics

Answer 25

Leisure and recreation grew

Work week reduced by 40 hours

Question 26

Recreation movement

Answer 26

Forms of leisure activity were provided in organized manner

Question 27

Playground moment

Answer 27

Population doubled 14 million to 30 million between 1880 am 1900

Question 28

Boston Sand Garden

Answer 28

The fist playground on the country

Piles of sand with play equipment

Monitored by citizens until 1880 when women were hired to monitor

Question 29

Playground movement

Answer 29

The city of Boston dedicated city to add support

Question 30

Joseph Lee

Answer 30

Father of the playground movement

Organized playgrounds in vacant lots

Question 31

Jane Addams

Answer 31

Established the hull house

Question 32

Styles of playgrounds

Answer 32

Traditional-normal
Contemporary-new challenges
Adventure-after WW2
Modern-safer

Question 33

Better healthcare

Answer 33

Advice medical technology

Pharmaceutical