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LAT101 - Fall 2022 > Exam Vocabulary (Units 1-6) > Flashcards

Exam Vocabulary (Units 1-6) Flashcards

1
Q

Walk (verb)

A

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulavī, ambulatus

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2
Q

animal

A

animal, -ālis, -ium, N.

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3
Q

Athens

A

Athēnae, -arum F. (pl)

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4
Q

atque or ac (conj.)

A

and

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5
Q

dawn

A

aurora, -ae, F.

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6
Q

lack, be without (+abl)

A

careo, -ēre, -ui, -itus

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7
Q

body

A

corpus, corporis N.

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8
Q

say, tell, speak

A

dico, -ere, dixi, dictus

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9
Q

for a long time

A

diū (adv.)

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10
Q

house, home

A

domus, -i, F.

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11
Q

copy, model, example

A

exemplar, -āris, -ium, N.

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12
Q

example

A

exemplum, -i, N.

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13
Q

brother

A

frater, fratris, M.

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14
Q

human being, man

A

homō, hominis, M.

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15
Q

fire

A

ignis, ignis, -ium, M. (abl. sing. igne or igni)

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16
Q

Italy

A

Italia, -ae F.

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17
Q

Juno (sister and wife of Jupiter)

A

Iūnō, Iūnōnis F.

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18
Q

Jupiter

A

Iuppiter, Iovis, M.

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19
Q

to free (verb)

A

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

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20
Q

light

A

lumen, luminis, N.

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21
Q

sea

A

mare, maris, -ium, N.

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22
Q

mother

A

mater, matris, F.

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23
Q

mind, disposition, intellect

A

mēns, mentis, -ium F.

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24
Q

soldier

A

miles, militis M.

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25
Q

(city) walls

A

moenia, moenium N (pl)

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26
Q

mountain

A

mons, montis, -ium M.

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27
Q

not only… but also

A

nōn sōlum… sed etiam

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28
Q

night

A

nox, noctis, -ium M.

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29
Q

attack, fight against

A

oppugno (1)

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30
Q

father

A

pater, patris M.

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31
Q

rule (verb)

A

rego, -ere, rexi, rectus

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32
Q

king

A

rēx, rēgis M.

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33
Q

Rome

A

Roma, -ae

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34
Q

rumor, gossip

A

rumor, -oris M.

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35
Q

country (as opposed to city)

A

rūs, rūris N.

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36
Q

sound, healthy, sane

A

sanus, -a, -um

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37
Q

know

A

scio, -ire, ivi, -itus

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38
Q

slavery

A

servitus, servitutis, F.

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39
Q

constellation, star; heaven

A

sidus, sideris, N.

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40
Q

sister

A

soror, -oris F.

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41
Q

scatter, sprinkle, distribute

A

spargo, -ere, sparsi, sparsus

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42
Q

fear, dread

A

timor, timoris M.

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43
Q

city

A

urbs, urbis, -ium F.

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44
Q

liveliness, activity, vigor

A

vigor, -oris M.

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45
Q

force, power; (pl.) strength

A

vis; (pl.) vires, virium, F.

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46
Q

before, in front of

A

ante (prep. + acc.) (adv.)

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47
Q

ancient

A

antiquus, -a, -um

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48
Q

burn, be on fire, desire

A

ardeo, -ēre, arsi, arsus

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49
Q

arms, weapons

A

arma, -orum, N. (pl.)

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50
Q

gold

A

aurum, -i N

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51
Q

golden, of gold

A

aureus, -a, um

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52
Q

however, moreover

A

autem

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53
Q

well

A

bene (adv.)

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54
Q

sing (of)

A

cano, -ere, cecini, cantus

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55
Q

go, move, yield

A

cedo, -ere, cessi, cessus

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56
Q

go to , approach

A

accedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessus

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57
Q

go from, depart, leave

A

discedo, -ere, -cessi, –cessus

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58
Q

owe, ought

A

debeo, -ēre, debui, debitus

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59
Q

master, lord

A

dominus, -i, M.

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60
Q

hard, harsh

A

durus, -a, -um

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61
Q

iron, sword

A

ferrum, -i N

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62
Q

flame, fire

A

flamma, -ae F.

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63
Q

authority, power, empire

A

imperium, -i, N.

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64
Q

give an order, command

A

impero (1)

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65
Q

kill

A

interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus

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66
Q

go into, invade, attack

A

invado, -ere, -vasi, -vasus

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67
Q

superior, director, master, teacher

A

magister, magistri, M.

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68
Q

middle of, middle

A

medius, -a, -um

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69
Q

move

A

moveo, -ēre, movi, motus

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70
Q

remove, take away, set aside

A

removeo, -ēre, -movi, -motus

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71
Q

soon

A

mox (adv)

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72
Q

learn, (in perfect) know

A

nosco, -ere, novi, notus

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73
Q

learn, (in perfect) know

A

cognosco, -ere, -novi, -notus

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74
Q

new, strange

A

novus, -a, -um

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75
Q

never

A

numquam

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76
Q

ever

A

umquam

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77
Q

loyal, dutiful, pious

A

pius, -a, -um

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78
Q

irreverent, wicked, impious

A

impius, -a, um

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79
Q

people

A

populus, -i, M.

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80
Q

be able, can

A

possum, posse, potui

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81
Q

after, behind

A

post (prep. + acc.)

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82
Q

after (+ indicative)

A

postquam

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83
Q

although ( + indicative)

A

quamquam

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84
Q

fall, downfall, ruin, destruction

A

ruina, -ae, F.

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85
Q

fall, go to ruin, rush

A

ruo, -ere, rui, rutus

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86
Q

without

A

sine (prep. + abl)

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87
Q

allied

A

socius, -a, -um

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88
Q

ally

A

socius, -i M.

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89
Q

nevertheless

A

tamen (adv.)

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90
Q

be alive, live

A

vivo, -ere, vixi, victus

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91
Q

call

A

voco (1)

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92
Q

eternal

A

aeternus, -a, -um

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93
Q

do, drive, discuss, spend (time), conduct

A

agō, -ere, ēgi, actus

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94
Q

high, tall, deep

A

altus, -a, -um

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95
Q

friendly (+dat)

A

amicus, -a, -um

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96
Q

unfriendly, hostile (+dat)

A

inimicus, -a, -um

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97
Q

heaven, sky

A

caelum, -i, N.

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98
Q

dear (+dat)

A

carus, -a, -um

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99
Q

food

A

cibus, -i M.

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100
Q

around

A

circum (prep. + acc)

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101
Q

destroy

A

deleo, -ēre, -evi, etus

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102
Q

a god, deity

A

deus, -i M.

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103
Q

goddess

A

dea, -ae F.

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104
Q

lead, consider

A

duco, -ere, duxi, ductus

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105
Q

make, do

A

facio, -ere, feci, factus

106
Q

deed

A

factum, -i, N.

107
Q

son

A

filius, -i, M.

108
Q

daughter

A

filia, -ae, F.

109
Q

respected, honorable, distinguished

A

honestus, -a, -um

110
Q

understand

A

intellego, -ere, intellexi, intellectus

111
Q

choose, select; read

A

lego, -ere, legi, lectus

112
Q

book

A

liber, libri, M.

113
Q

letter (of alphabet); pl., letter (epistle)

A

littera, -ae F.

114
Q

table

A

mensa, -ae. F

115
Q

send

A

mitto, -ere, misi, missus

116
Q

show, point out, demonstrate

A

monstro (1)

117
Q

town

A

oppidum, -i N.

118
Q

destroy, lose, waste

A

perdo, -ere, perdidi, perditus

119
Q

danger

A

periculum, -i N.

120
Q

put, place, set aside

A

pono, -ere, posui, positus

121
Q

because

A

quod (conj.)

122
Q

realm, kingdom

A

regnum, -i, N.

123
Q

answer

A

respondeo, -ēre, respondi, responsus

124
Q

enthusiasm, zeal

A

studium, -i, N.

125
Q

cover, conceal

A

tego, -ere, texi, tectus

126
Q

roof, house

A

tectum, -i, N.

127
Q

hand over, betray

A

trado, -ere, tradidi, traditus

128
Q

shadow

A

umbra, -ae F.

129
Q

urn

A

urna, -ae F.

130
Q

true, real

A

verus, -a, -um

131
Q

truly, indeed

A

vere or vero (adv.)

132
Q

see, seem (in passive)

A

video, -ēre, vidi, visus

133
Q

country house, farmhouse

A

villa, -ae, F.

134
Q

bitter, harsh

A

acerbus, -a, -um

135
Q

field

A

ager, agri, M.

136
Q

hear, listen (to)

A

audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus

137
Q

war

A

bellum, -i N.

138
Q

good

A

bonus, -a, -um

139
Q

blind, hidden, secret

A

caecus, -a, -um

140
Q

plain, level surface

A

campus, -i, M.

141
Q

bright, clear, famous

A

clarus, -a, -um

142
Q

right (as opposed to left), favorable

A

dexter, dextra, dextrum

143
Q

right hand

A

dextra, -ae F.

144
Q

to the right

A

ad dextram

145
Q

diligence

A

diligentia, -ae F.

146
Q

gift

A

donum, -i, N.

147
Q

conduct, manage, wage

A

gero, -ere, gessi, gestus

148
Q

sword

A

gladius, -i, M.

149
Q

happy

A

laetus, -a, -um

150
Q

free (adj.)

A

līber, libera, liberum

151
Q

large, big, great

A

magnus, -a, um

152
Q

evil, bad, wicked

A

malus, -a, -um

153
Q

Marcus (proper name)

A

Marcus, -i, M.

154
Q

miserable, unhappy, wretched

A

miser, misera, miserum

155
Q

much, many

A

multus, -a, -um

156
Q

son

A

natus, -i, M.

157
Q

in order that … not (in purpose clauses); that… not (in indirect command)

A

nē

158
Q

eye

A

oculus, -i M.

159
Q

beg (for)

A

oro (1)

160
Q

seek (with ā + abl.), ask (for)

A

peto, -ere, petivi, petitus

161
Q

carry

A

porto (1)

162
Q

boy; child

A

puer, pueri M.

163
Q

beautiful

A

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

164
Q

Roman

A

Romanus, -a , -um

165
Q

rock, stone

A

saxum, -i N.

166
Q

write

A

scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus

167
Q

slave

A

servus, -i M.

168
Q

look at

A

specto (1)

169
Q

in order that (in purpose clause); that (in indirect command)

A

ut (conj.)

170
Q

strong, healthy

A

validus, -a, um

171
Q

cloth, covering, sail

A

velum, -i, N.

172
Q

to set sail

A

vela dare

173
Q

indulgence, favor, kindness, disposition

A

venia, -ae F.

174
Q

wind

A

ventus, -i, M.

175
Q

word

A

verbum, -i, N.

176
Q

man

A

vir, viri, M.

177
Q

(away) from; by (only with living beings)

A

ā, ab (prep. + abl.)

178
Q

to, toward

A

ad (prep. + acc)

179
Q

soul, spirit, life force

A

anima, -ae F.

180
Q

altar

A

ara, -ae F.

181
Q

take, capture

A

capio, -ere, cepi, captus

182
Q

storeroom, (small) room

A

cella, -ae F.

183
Q

hide, conceal

A

celo (1)

184
Q

think, ponder, consider

A

cogito (1)

185
Q

guilt, fault

A

culpa, -ae F.

186
Q

condemn, sentence

A

damno (1)

187
Q

doubt, hesitate

A

dubito (1)

188
Q

glory, renown

A

gloria, -ae F.

189
Q

begin

A

incipio, -ere, incepi, inceptus

190
Q

inhabitant

A

incola, -ae M. (occasionally F.)

191
Q

inhabit

A

incolo, -ere, -ui, –

192
Q

ambush, plot, treachery

A

insidiae, -arum F. (only used in pl.)

193
Q

envy, jealousy

A

invidia, -ae F.

194
Q

work (verb)

A

laboro (1)

195
Q

tear

A

lacrima, -ae F.

196
Q

moon, moonlight

A

luna, -ae, F.

197
Q

warn, remind

A

moneo, -ēre, monui, monitus

198
Q

delay

A

mora, -ae, F.

199
Q

change, exchange

A

muto (1)

200
Q

nature

A

natura, -ae, F.

201
Q

and not, nor (replaces et…. non)

A

neque or nec (conj.)

202
Q

neither… nor

A

neque (nec)… neque (nec)

203
Q

nothing

A

nihil or nil N. (indeclinable noun)

204
Q

unless, if…. not; except

A

nisi (conj.)

205
Q

harm, injury

A

noxa, -ae, F.

206
Q

now

A

nunc (adv.)

207
Q

push, drive (off)

A

pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus

208
Q

push out, drive out

A

expello, -ere, expuli, expulsus

209
Q

through

A

per (prep. + acc.)

210
Q

province

A

provincia, -ae F.

211
Q

girl

A

puella, -ae, F.

212
Q

always

A

semper (adv.)

213
Q

feeling, thought, opinion

A

sententia, -ae F.

214
Q

feel, perceive

A

sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus

215
Q

if

A

sī

216
Q

under

A

sub

217
Q

overcome, conquer

A

supero (1)

218
Q

be (or keep) silent

A

taceo, -ēre, tacui, tacitus

219
Q

hold, keep, possess

A

teneo, -ēre, tenui, tentus

220
Q

earth, land

A

terra, -ae, F.

221
Q

wave

A

unda, -ae F.

222
Q

come

A

venio, -ire, vēni, ventus

223
Q

life

A

vita, -ae, F.

224
Q

walk

A

ambulo (1)

225
Q

water

A

aqua, -ae F.

226
Q

shout

A

clamo (1)

227
Q

crown (noun), wreath

A

corona, -ae F.

228
Q

crown (verb)

A

corono (1)

229
Q

with

A

cum (prep. + abl.)

230
Q

care, concern, anxiety

A

cura, -ae F.

231
Q

concerning, about; (down) from

A

dē (prep. + abl.)

232
Q

give, grant

A

do, dare, dedi, datus

233
Q

give, present, reward

A

dono (1)

234
Q

out of, from

A

ē, ex (prep. + abl.)

235
Q

indeed, of course; for

A

enim

236
Q

and

A

et

237
Q

both… and

A

et… et

238
Q

talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation

A

fama, -ae, F.

239
Q

woman

A

femina, -ae F.

240
Q

form, shape, figure, beauty

A

forma, -ae, F.

241
Q

have, hold, possess, consider

A

habeo, -ēre, habui, habitus

242
Q

fill, fill up

A

impleo, -ēre, implevi, impletus

243
Q

into, onto (motion forward); in, on (place where

A

in (motion –> acc.; place where –> abl.)

244
Q

island

A

insula, -ae F.

245
Q

sailor

A

nauta, -ae, M.

246
Q

not

A

non

247
Q

desire, wish (for); choose

A

opto (1)

248
Q

native land, country

A

patria, -ae F.

249
Q

money

A

pecunia, -ae, F.

250
Q

penalty, punishment

A

poena, -ae, F.

251
Q

to pay a penalty

A

poenās dare

252
Q

poet

A

poeta, -ae M.

253
Q

gate

A

porta, -ae F.

254
Q

queen

A

regina, -ae F.

255
Q

but

A

sed (conj.)

256
Q

be, exist

A

sum, esse, fui, futurus

257
Q

torch

A

taeda, -ae F.

258
Q

frighten, alarm, terrify

A

terreo, -ēre, terrui, territus

259
Q

fear, be afraid (of)

A

timeo, -ēre, timui, –

260
Q

crowd, uproar

A

turba, -ae, F.

261
Q

way, road, path, street

A

via, -ae F.

262
Q

see

A

video, -ēre, vidi, visus

LAT101 - Fall 2022 (11 decks)

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