Exam Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

The region of the surface and atmosphere of the earth

A

Biosphere

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2
Q

All the water On the earth’s surface such as Seas and lakes

A

Hydrosphere

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3
Q

The crust or upper mantle of the earth surface

A

Lithosphere

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4
Q

The envelope of gases surrounding the earth

A

Atmosphere

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5
Q

Imaginary line drawn around the middle of the earth is equally distant from both poles

A

equator

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6
Q

The earth zero of longitude

A

The prime meridian

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7
Q

Exact spot on Earth’s surface expressed by using longitude and latitude

A

Exact location

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8
Q

A person who studies the weather of Earth’s atmosphere

A

Meteorologist

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9
Q

A person who studies the earth and its features and also the people that live on it

A

Geologist!!

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10
Q

scientists that deal with the physical and biological properties of the seas and oceans

A

Oceanographer

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11
Q

A person who makes maps!!

A

Cartographer

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12
Q

There are four of these directions north south east west!!!!!

A

Cardinal directions

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13
Q

The four cardinal direction

A

Intermediate directions

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14
Q

A map design show government boundaries of the country and usually their capitals

A

Political map

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15
Q

The wearing away of appeared or texture

A

Weathering

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16
Q

Glacier episode during the past geological period

A

Ice Age

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17
Q

Piece of land, surrounded by water it is projected out into a body of water

A

Penninsula

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18
Q

A group of islands

A

Archipelago

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19
Q

What is water held underground in the soil

A

Groundwater

20
Q

Along the wave caused by earthquakes under the water

A

Tsunami

21
Q

About 23° south of the Equater

A

Tropic of Cancer Capricorn

22
Q

What is a line of latitude about 23° north of the equator

A

Tropic of Cancer

23
Q

One of the two times in the year the summer solstice or the winter solstice when the sun reaches the highest or the lowest point

A

Solstice

24
Q

What is a monotheistic religion of the Jews based on the laws revealed to Moses and recorded in the Torah

A

Judaism

25
Q

What is the religion of the Muslims It is a monotheistic faith It revolves around their God Muhammad and their profit Allah

A

Islam

26
Q

What is the name of the sacred book of Islam

A

Koran

27
Q

A follower of the Islam religion

A

Muslim

28
Q

What is the belief that there only one God

A

Monotheism

29
Q

The fertile area of land between the Tigris and Euphrates

A

Fertile crescent

30
Q

The mass murder of Jews under the Nazi during the period 1941 45

A

Holocaust

31
Q

Tall slender tower technically part of the Mosque with the balcony from which calls Muslims to pray

A

Minaret

32
Q

What is the system of government in which priests rule

A

Theocracy

33
Q

What is a religious journey

A

Hajj

34
Q

What are the Sahel Countries

A

Mauritania Mali Burkina Faso Niger chad

35
Q

The believe of supernatural powers that organisms animate the material universe

A

Animism

36
Q

What is a long steep slope one at the edge of plateau

A

Escarpment

37
Q

What is title of a former monarch of Iran

A

Shah

38
Q

A market part or part of the market is Arabic city

A

Suq

39
Q

Palestine liberation organization

A

PLO

40
Q

What is a settlement in Israel play settlers share all their property and make good as well as carry out farming

A

Kibbutz

41
Q

The five duties expected of every Moslem

A

Five pillars of Islam

42
Q

What is geography

A

Is the study of Earth and its people

43
Q

What are the seven continents of the world

A

North Africa Europe Asia Australia Africa South Africa Antarctica

44
Q

What are the two main branches of geography

A

Physical geography and also human geography

45
Q

What are the five parts of a map

A

Title compass Rose map key scale symbols

46
Q

What are the five themes of geography?

A

Location, place, human environment interaction, movement, region.