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Religion 135 > Exam Two > Flashcards

Exam Two Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the five Jewish Groups

A
  • the pharisees, they worshiped in synagogues
  • essenes, and they were waiting for the end times
  • saducees
  • zealots, they seeked destruction and were violent
  • samaritans
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2
Q

What is organic method?

A

human creativity is involved in the writing of the books

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3
Q

What are the synoptic gospels?

A

Matthew, Mark, and Luke

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4
Q

What is the two source hypothesis?

A

Mark was written first, Matthew takes gospel of mark and “Q” and adds his own material. Luke has Mark and Matthew material as well as “L” and then adds his own material

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5
Q

Explain the three synoptic gospels

A
  • same source material
  • same sequence of events leading to resurrection
  • matthew, mark, and luke
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6
Q

What are gentiles?

A

anyone who is not Jewish, they were also referred to as dogs

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7
Q

Describe christ

A
  • christ
  • messiah
  • annointed one
  • David
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8
Q

Who is the audience of Matthew?

A

the audience is the jewish followers of Jesus

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9
Q

Who were John’s followers?

A
  • well known to Josephus, 40 years later
  • told people that the end times was coming, and to change their ways
  • affenities with the essenes`
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10
Q

Explain Paul

A
  • never met Jesus in real life
  • felt he was an apostle
  • was from tarsus
  • more Jewish, but open to philosophical ideas
  • preaches to the gentiles
  • establishes christianity
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11
Q

What kind of preacher was Jesus?

A

an apocolyptic preacher

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12
Q

The audience of the book of Mark is to whom?

A

Mark was written to Gentiles. It seems at first that he was writing to the Jews, but it also seems to be written to the Gentiles, due to the translation from one language (aramic) to another language (greek) that gentiles could understand.

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13
Q

What is the canon?

A

the four gospels, that are considered a set of authoritative texts.

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14
Q

Which gospel was written first?

A

the book of mark

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15
Q

Who was Matthew written to ?

A

the jews

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16
Q

What are oral traditions?

A

at first these were to be sayings of Jesus, as time passed they came to be stories/narratives from Jesus

17
Q

Who was Peter?

A

Jesus’s right hand

18
Q

The first section of Matthew

A
  • the sermon on the mount
  • resembles the 10 commandments
  • resembles the covenant with God
19
Q

The second section of Matthew

A
  • mission

- word was for the Jews

20
Q

The third section of Matthew

A
  • parables

- the stories that Jesus told, that many times mean something else

21
Q

The fourth section of Matthew

A
  • the church
  • was the one word that was only used in Matthew
  • ecclessia: called out to be different
22
Q

the fifth section of Matthew

A
  • apocalyptic age to come

- world is coming to an end

23
Q

Matthew used what material

A
  • mark

- M material, which was much stricter than Q material

24
Q

The birth narrative in Matthew comes from what material?

A

M Material

25
Q

The Synoptic Core

A

some pericopes occur in all 3 gospels in the same order with much of the same wording

26
Q

Mark/Matthew Material

A

some material occurs in mark and matthew, in the same order and the same position relative to the synoptic core

27
Q

Mark/Luke Material

A

some material occurs in Mark and Luke in the same order and in the same position relative to the synoptic core

28
Q

Matthew/Luke Material

A

some material occurs in Matthew and Luke, this is called “Q” Material

29
Q

Special Traditions

A

some material occurs in only one gospel. Material unique to Matthew is called “M”, material unique to Luke is called “L”, and material unique to Mark is called “K”

30
Q

Griesback Hypothesis

A

The idea that Matthew was created first, and the Luke was written using Matthew as its source, and finally Mark was written last, using both Matthew and Luke.

31
Q

Markan Priority

A
  • Matthew and Luke do not depart from Marks order at the same time
  • Marks Greek was less fluent
  • Mark includes aramic terms not found in the other gospels
  • Mark has fewer stories, but offers great detail in the ones he does have

Religion 135 (1 decks)

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