Exam Two

Question 1

Outline the many points of Locker v. New York

Answer 1

The main point is the liberty of contract. This case was based on bakers who were challenged on having restriction on there hours but the court favor the bakers they ended up as long as the bakers thought they should.

Question 2

Brief description Crain Britton’s stages of political revolution

Answer 2

Fall of the old regime
National struggle between moderates and radicals
Civil war and international war
Victory of the radicals
Reign of terror
The cooling off period after the reign of terror
Bureaucratization of the revolution in formal constitutions and in regular governmental institutions.

Question 3

Which factors tend to bring on conditions for democracy -explain

Answer 3

It seems to be that coastal areas in South America have democracy held higher democracy ratings than the interior, but their isn’t factor that if it happen you will have a democracy

Question 4

Describe the Marxist Leninist approach to political revolution

Answer 4

This is an approach to revolution things use is agitation propaganda and mass mobilization.

Question 5

Filariasis v. Pena- Irala

Answer 5

Was a landmark case in the U.S.A international law.

Alien tort clause

Question 6

Wickard V. Filburn

Answer 6

Commerce clause case aggregation of production will lower demand and price

Question 7

Scott v. Sandford

Answer 7

Landmark case even though Scott lost original intent slavery as property and birth (due process)

Question 8

Roe v. Wade

Answer 8

Right of privacy including the right of abortion.

Question 9

Brown v. Board of education of Topeka

Answer 9

Landmark (segregated schools are inherently unconstitutional)

Question 10

Plessy V. Ferguson

Answer 10

14 amendment (equal but separate doctrine legalizing separation of race)

Question 11

Baker V.carr

Answer 11

Justiciable cases apportionment via equal protection of the 14amendment land mark case

Question 12

Tinker V. Des Moines Independent School District

Answer 12

Arm bands as symbolic speech

Freedom of speech case

Question 13

Boy Scouts V. Dale

Answer 13

Freedom of association allows a private organization like the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) to exclude a person from membership when “the presence of that person affects in a significant way the group’s ability to advocate public or private viewpoints.

Question 14

Wallace V. Jaffree

Answer 14

Establishment free exercise clause (freedom of religion.)

Prayer in public school is a violation of the constitution.

Question 15

Camarilla

Answer 15

a small group of people, especially a group of advisers to a ruler or politician, with a shared, typically nefarious, purpose

Question 16

Coup d’etat

Answer 16

a sudden and unconstitutional action in politics, especially one resulting in a change of government illegally or by force.

Question 17

Transparency as a trait of democracy

Answer 17

More open to scrutiny so normally less corruption waste and inefficiently.
The ability is look into a government school corporation to see how it function.

Question 18

Rentier effect

Answer 18

Through which goverments use low tax rates and high spending to dampen pressures for democracy

Question 19

US Citizenship

Answer 19

You can naturalized yourself or born on USA soil.

Question 20

Servitudes

Answer 20

National owned territories and waters but with international responsibilities such as canals rivers coastal water and access right for land-locked countries

Question 21

Exhausting local remedies

Answer 21

Aliens arrested in visited states must follow local court and legal procedures without undue intercession by their own countries.

Question 22

Opinion juris

Answer 22

A common practices that are accepted and recognized over an extended period and without disputed

Question 23

Prescription

Answer 23

A squatters claims where land ownership will shift to squatters if no protest by original owners over an extended time.

Question 24

Carlos marighela of Brazil

Answer 24

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Question 25

Abraham Guillen

Answer 25

Urban gorilla warfare example Spain

Gorilla organization in the cities

Question 26

Thalweg

Answer 26

Nation or state borders with in the channels or rivers

Question 27

Prometheus

Answer 27

Is the violation of a law the law still continues even though it was broken

Question 28

The Scotia

Answer 28

Common international usage or custom was a source of international law

Question 29

Missouri v. Holland

Answer 29

Treaties were the law of the land.

Question 30

Mighell V. Sultan of Johore

Answer 30

Royal immunity

Question 31

Luther V. Sagor

Answer 31

Recognition by one country to another gives legality to all official actions of the recognized.

Question 32

Jane”s claim

Answer 32

Exhaustion of local remedies and hence a denial of Justice.

Question 33

US v. Wong Kim art

Answer 33

Place of birth born in the USA soil so he is an USA citizen.

Question 34

The Anna

Answer 34

Erosion gave valid claim to land ownership.

Erosion case illegal capture during time of war.

Question 35

Wildenhus case

Answer 35

All ships need to have a registrations disturbed the tranquility of the port so it may take jurisdiction.

Question 36

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 36

a principle of US policy, originated by President James Monroe in 1823, that any intervention by external powers in the politics of the Americas is a potentially hostile act against the US.

Question 37

Rimlands

Answer 37

a peripheral area of a country or region example heartland of mackinders

Question 38

Shatterbelts

Answer 38

Two levels of conflict - regional and strategic. When they come together, a shatterbelt happens.

Question 39

Checkerboards

Answer 39

A leap frog configuration of state within a region whereby neighboring countries appear as enemies but neighbors of neighbors further out appear as allies.

Question 40

Choke Points

Answer 40

a point of congestion or blockage.

Pivotal land and sea areas straits passages canals channels and river estuaries follow this concept position that may exert impact over an extended distance beyond their immediate location countries compete for control over such points.

.Pasajes de áreas terrestres y marítimas fundamentales del estrecho canales canales y estuarios seguir esta posición de concepto que puede ejercer impacto sobre una distancia extendida más allá de su inmediata localización países compiten por el control de dichos puntos.

Question 41

Off-shore balancing

Answer 41

is a strategic concept used in realist analysis in international relations. It describes a strategy where a great power uses favored regional powers to check the rise of potential hostile powers.

Question 42

Describe the corporate political system

Answer 42

Corporations are very closed few members of a society are able to participate in such groups and most have no say in politics and it based themselves on traditions or status