Exam Two Flashcards

1
Q

3 key types of research problems

A

Exploratory
Descriptive
Causal

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2
Q

Why conduct PR research?

A
  • guesses vs. systematic conditions
  • predicting outcome is easier with data
  • evaluation of campaign
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3
Q

Ways to use research

A
  • achieve credibility with management
  • formulate strategy
  • test messages
  • prevent crises
  • monitor competition
  • generate publicity
  • measure success
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4
Q

Methods of planning

A
  • observation
  • sample surveys
  • experiments
  • focus groups
  • content analysis
  • statistical data
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5
Q

3 situations in need for PR program

A
  • remedy a problem
  • 1 time launch of product or service
  • reinforce message/reputation
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6
Q

Objectives should be…

A
  • linked to goals, specific outcome, specific public, linked to research, written clearly, & measurable
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7
Q

Sample objectives

A

Informational (easiest)
Attitudinal/Motivational
Behavioral (most difficult)

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8
Q

3 scheduling methods

A
  • Continuity
  • Flighting
  • Pulsing
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9
Q

2 major budgetary categories

A
  • Staff time

- Out of pocket expenses

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10
Q

Key goals of PR communication

A
  • Message Exposure
  • Accurate Dissemination
  • Acceptance of Message
  • Attitude Change
  • Behavior Change
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11
Q

Grunig’s Phases of Communication

A
  • Receives the message
  • Pays Attention to the message
  • Understands the Message
  • Believes the Message
  • Remembers the Message
  • Acts on the message
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12
Q

5 types of communication media

A
  • Controlled
  • Interactive
  • Paid, Earned, and Owned
  • One on One Communication
  • Events
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13
Q

5 stage adoption process

A
  1. awareness
  2. interest
  3. evaluation
  4. trial
  5. adoption
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14
Q

Roger’s diffusion of innovations

A
  • relative advantage
  • compatibility
  • complexity
  • triability
  • observality
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15
Q

evaluation questions

A
  • adequate planned?
  • message understood?
  • how strategy could’ve been more effective?
  • audience reached?
  • what was unforeseen?
  • Budget met?
  • future improvements?
  • objectives achieved?
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16
Q

measurement of message exposure

A
  • compile clippings/mentions
  • media impressions
  • internet hits
  • advertising equivalency
  • systematic tracking
  • information requests
  • costs per person
  • audience attendance
17
Q

Measurement of social media

A
  • social media leads
  • engagement duration
  • bounce rate
  • membership increase
  • activity ratio
  • conversions
  • brand mentions
  • loyalty
  • vitality
    blog interaction
18
Q

Barcelona Principles

A
  • PR leaders from more than 30 countries
  • Global standards and practices
  • Drafted by Measurement and Evaluation of Communication (AMEC)
19
Q

Seven Principles

A
  1. importance of goal setting and measurement
  2. measuring the effect on outcomes rather than outputs
  3. effect on business results can & should be measured where possible
  4. media measurement requires quantity & quality
  5. advertising value equivalents don’t measure the value of PR
  6. social media can and should be measured
  7. transparency & replicability are paramount to sound measurement