Exam Two Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Harrison Narcotics Act required?

A

importers, manufacturers, and distributors of cocaine and opiates to:

  • register with the U.S. Treasury
  • Pay a special tax on these drugs
  • keep records of each transaction
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2
Q

What was the first federal law involved in the regulation and control of certain drugs?

A

The Harrison Narcotics Act

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3
Q

What did the Harrison Narcotics Act allow practitioners to do?

A

to prescribe opiates and cocaine in the course of their professional practice only

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4
Q

What was the Marihuana Tax Act?

A
  • federal government banned marijuana under this act by requiring a high-cost transfer tax stamp for every sale of marijuana
  • all states made the possession of marijuana illegal for awhile
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5
Q

The Federal Bureau of Narcotics combined with the Bureau of Drug Abuse to form what?

A

Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (now the DEA)

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6
Q

What did Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act establish?

A
  • Established 5 separate schedules of controlled substances
  • regulated the manufacture, distribution, and dispensation of controlled substances
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7
Q

What is Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act most commonly referred to as?

A

Control Substances Act

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8
Q

What is the DEA’s primary domain and primary function?

A
  • The Controlled Substances Act
  • Enforcing the Controlled Substances Act
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9
Q

What is a controlled substance?

A

a drug with dependence liability and/or abuse potential

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10
Q

What are factors that determine scheduling of controlled substances?

A
  • actual or relative potential for abuse
  • scientific evidence of its pharmacologic effect, if known
  • state of current knowledge regarding the drug or other substance
  • history and current pattern of abuse
  • scope duration, and significance of abuse
  • risk to public health
  • psychic or psychological dependence liability
  • whether the substance is an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled under this subchapter
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11
Q

The eight factors for determining controlled substance scheduling allow for?

A
  • scheduling a drug that was previously not scheduled
  • changing a drug from one schedule to another
  • removing a drug from the schedules entirely
  • keeping a drug in it current position (controlled/uncontrolled)
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12
Q

Schedule 1 is the only schedule with what?

A

no acceptable medical use?

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13
Q

Does schedule 2 have the same abuse potential as schedule 1?

A

Yes

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14
Q

How are schedules 3,4,5 stratified?

A

by abuse potential and/or addiction potential

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15
Q

Do different dosage forms have different schedules?

A

maybe

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16
Q

Do different drug combinations have different schedules?

A

Yes (codeine)

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17
Q

What if a controlled substance is classified as a nonprescription drug?

A
  • it can be sold without a prescription
  • codeine/guaifenesin
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18
Q

How old does a patient have to be for a pharmacist to sell an OTC controlled substance?

A

18 years old or older

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19
Q

OTC Controlled Substances sales are limited to what?

A
  • 240 mL (8 oz) or 48 dosage units (tabs, caps) of any controlled substance containing opium
  • 120 mL (4 oz) or 24 dosage units of any other controlled substance in a 48 hour period
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20
Q

What must a pharmacist verify before selling an OTC controlled substance product

A
  • review valid form of ID and record information
  • name of purchaser
  • name and quantity of controlled substance purchased
  • date of each purchase
  • name or initials of pharmacist
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21
Q

OTC Controlled Substance Sales must be documented in what?

A
  • bound book
  • not electronically or on loose papers
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22
Q

What three products under the CSA are limited to sell due to their ability to produce methamphetamine

A
  • pseudoephedrine
  • ephedrine
  • phenylpropanolamine
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23
Q

Federal law limits the sales of listed chemicals to what?

A
  • 3.6 grams/day
  • 9 grams in 30 days
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24
Q

OTC sales of pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, and phenylopropanolamine requires what?

A
  • seller must maintain a written or electronic sales record which contain:
  • name, address, and signature of purchaser
  • date and time of sale
  • name and amount of product purchased
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25
Q

Purchaser of pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, and phenylopropanolamine must present what?

A

valid form of ID which contains a photograph, is nonexpired , and issued by a state or federal government

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26
Q

Controlled Substance Labeling

A
  • symbol prominently displayed on the label of the commercial container
  • large enough to easily identify the product’s schedule on a pharmacy or warehouse shelf
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27
Q

What are the ten business activities for which a DEA registration may be obtained?

A
  • manufacturing
  • distributing
  • reverse distributing
  • dispensing or instructing
  • research (C-1)
  • research (C2-5)
  • narcotic treatment program (including compounder)
  • importing
  • exporting
  • chemical analysis
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28
Q

Before engaging in an activity requring DEA registration, you must first obtain what?

A
  • a separate registration for each place of business/practice location where controlled substances are held
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29
Q

DEA Form 224

A

application for dispensing or instructing registration

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30
Q

DEA Form 225

A

application for manufacturer, distributor, reverse distributor, researcher, analytical laboratory, importer, or exporter registration

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31
Q

How long are dispensing or instructing registrations valid for?

A

3 years

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32
Q

Most registrations are renewed when?

A

annually

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33
Q

A typical pharmacy would be registered for which drug schedules?

A

2, 2N, 3, 3N, 4, 5

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34
Q

A dispensing or instructing registration is limited to which schedules?

A

II-V

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35
Q

What are coincident activities?

A
  • extra activities that a DEA registrant may engage in without obtaining a different registration
  • often required to allow registrant to complete their primary registered function
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36
Q

Which registration types do not permit coincident activities?

A
  • reverse distributing
  • exporting
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37
Q

What are the dispensing or instructing registration coincident activities?

A
  • May conduct research and instructional activities with substances for which
    registration was granted (mid-level practitioners may only conduct research to
    the extent authorized in state statute)
  • A pharmacist may manufacture a product containing a narcotic controlled substance in schedule II-V in a proportion not exceeding 20% of the complete
    solution, compound or mixture
  • A retail pharmacy may perform central fill pharmacy activities
  • A pharmacy may distribute a controlled substance to another practitioner for the
    purpose of general dispensing, so long as that distribution does not exceed 5%
    of the total dosage units distributed and dispensed within the same year
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38
Q

How are DEA numbers structured?

A
  • nine characters
  • two letters
  • seven numbers
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39
Q

What does the first letter of the registrant represent?

A

type of registrant

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40
Q

dispensing or instructing registration types have DEA numbers that start with

A

A, B, F, G

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41
Q

Mid level practitioners have DEA numbers that start with

A

M

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42
Q

Big four prescribers have DEA nubmers that start with

A

A, B, F, or G

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43
Q

What does the second letter represent of the DEA nubmer

A

name of the business that initially registered or registrants last name

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44
Q

Is an agent or employee of a person who is registered to engage in a particular activity required to obtain an individual registration?

A

NO

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45
Q

Are common or contract carriers and warehousemen who possess a controlled substance in the usual course of business reuqired to obtain a DEA number?

A

no

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46
Q

is the ultimate user who possesses a controlled substance required to have a DEA number

A

NO

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47
Q

Institutional DEA Numbers

A

reserved for individual practitioners who are agents or employees of a hospital/health system and do not have their own DEA number

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48
Q

What are the requirements a practitioner must meet when using an instiutional DEA number

A
  • activity is done in the usual course of the individual’s professional practice
  • the jurisdiction in which the individual is practicing allows the action
  • the institution has verified the individual may perform the action
  • acts within scope of their employment
  • applies internal code to DEA nubmer
  • keeps current list of internal codes for verification processes
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49
Q

What does the CSA state about CS Security

A

registrants shall provide effective controls and procedures to guard against theft and diversion of controlled substances

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50
Q

What does the DEA consider in terms of controlled substance security

A
  • activities conducted
  • type and form of controlled substances handled
  • quantity of controlled substances handled
  • storage system of controlled substances
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51
Q

Where must C1s be stored?

A

securely locked, substantially constructed cabinet

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52
Q

How must a practitioner store controlled substance if in office or clinic?

A

in a locked cabinet

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53
Q

C2-5 Storage

A

“Controlled substances shall be stored in a securely locked,
substantially constructed cabinet. However, pharmacies and institutional practitioners can disperse such substances throughout the stock of non-controlled substances in such a manner as to obstruct the theft or diversion of the controlled substances.”

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54
Q

Employment Screenings for Controlled Substance Registrants

A
  • shall not employ an person convicted of a felony offense relating to controlled substances
  • who had an application for registration with the DEA denied
  • had DEA registration revoked
  • has surrendered a DEA registration for cause
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55
Q

What is an employment waiver?

A

if a registrant wants to employ an individual who does not qualify for employment, they may apply for a waiver

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56
Q

When will the DEA consider an employment waiver?

A

unless diversion is unlikely to occur

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57
Q

The CSA requires all records and reports involving controlled substances to be kept for at least…

A

two years from their origin date

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58
Q

If the DEA catches a registrant not properly record keeping, what is the consequence?

A
  • $10,000 fine for each unintentional violation
  • more severe penaltiesor jail time for intentionally committed violations
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59
Q

What do registrants need to maintain copies of for recordkeeping purposes?

A

a complete and accurate record of each substance
- manufactured
- imported
- received
- sold
- delivered
- exported
- or disposed of

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60
Q

How must controlled substance records be stored

A
  • CII records separate from other records
  • CIII-CV may be kept separately or with other records as long as they are retrievable
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61
Q

What does readily retrievable mean?

A
  • have a red C no less than 1 inch high stamped in the lower right corner of the prescription face
  • must identify prescriptions by prescription number in computer system
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62
Q

How must you be able to search CIII-CVs in an electronic system?

A
  • prescriber name
  • patient name
  • drug dispensed
  • date filled
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63
Q

What is central recordkeeping?

A

records are transferred to a central location other than the registration location

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64
Q

When does a registrant need to notify the DEA of its intent to initiate central recordkeeping?

A

in writing 14 days in advance and the note must include
- records to be kept centrally
- the exact location of the records
- name, address, DEA registration number, and type of DEA registration of the registrant storing records centrally
- whether control records will be maintained manually or by computer

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65
Q

When must records be transferred to central location if central recordkeeping is allowed?

A

two business days

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66
Q

What things cannot be stored centrally?

A
  • executed order forms (DEA Form 222)
  • inventories
  • prescriptions
  • POA
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67
Q

How can you order CIII-CVs

A
  • can utilize standard invoice for record of receipt so long as it contains
  • date
  • must be able to easily identify controlled substances from non-controlled medications
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68
Q

How can CIIs (and CIs) be ordered

A

using a DEA 222 form

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69
Q

What must a DEA Form 222 include?

A
  • purchases
  • transfers
  • sales
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70
Q

What is the other way to deliver CIIs other than through a DEA 222

A

via a prescriptions

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71
Q

Who can fill out a 222 order form?

A

DEA registrant or POA

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72
Q

Does a separate POA need to be filled out for each person individually?

A

Yes

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73
Q

Stipulations with POAs

A
  • POAs may be revoked at any time, and must be available for inspections alongside other records (kept at registered locations)
  • POA agents should sign “Registrant by Agent, Attorney in Fact”
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74
Q

To order DEA Form 222s, the registrants must first submit what?

A

DEA Form 222a

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75
Q

DEA Form 222as must have what?

A
  • name
  • address
  • registration number
  • number of books desired
  • must be signed by registrant or POA
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76
Q

Can DEA Form 222s be altered ?

A

NO

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77
Q

What do the DEA Form 222s have on them that cannot be altered ?

A
  • name
  • address
  • registration number
  • authorized activities
  • schedules registrants can handle
78
Q

If there are errors with the 222, what must happen

A

must send the forms back to the DEA who will correct the information and issue new forms

79
Q

What does the current 222 form have on it

A
  • supplier information
  • purchaser name
  • purchaser signature
  • date
  • number of packages
  • package size
  • drug name
  • last line completed
  • supplier completes part 3 and 4
  • purchaser completes part 5 upon receipt
80
Q

How can 222 forms be completed

A
  • typewriter
  • computer printer
  • pen
  • indelible pencil
81
Q

what may be filled on a 222 form that may cause delays if not on the order

82
Q

When do you need to fill out multiple 222 forms

A

when ordering 20 products

83
Q

Once completed a ___ of the executed 222 must be made because the ___ will be sent back to the supplier

A

copy, original

84
Q

If an error occurs when filling out a DEA 222, what must be done?

A

VOID across the front and filed with other executed 222s

85
Q

Upon receiving a 222, supplier will verify it can be filled and add the following information

A
  • supplier DEA number
  • NDC number for products sent
  • number of bottles or containers sent
  • date sent
86
Q

What must suppliers do with the OG 222

A

keep the OG and forward a copy to the DEA by the end of month OR reports information on ARCOS

87
Q

Partial filling a 222

A

60 days to supply balance of the order

88
Q

endorsing a 222 order

A

supplier may send an order to another supplier within 60 days, second supplier fills full order (all or nothing)

89
Q

defective 222 order

A

supplier must send the form back to purchaser with statement explaining the refusal to fill

90
Q

order refusal 222

A

supplier may refuse to accept order and must send the form back to purchaser with a note that the order was not accepted

91
Q

voiding part of a 222 order

A

if a supplier cannot fill a full order, they may draw a line through the voided items and print ‘canceled’ on the number of items shipped

92
Q

Purchaser Order Receipt

A

when purchaser receives the order they must record
- date the order was received
- number of containers of each item received

93
Q

Lost Executed 222

A

purchaser must execute a new DEA 222 identical to the first with accompanying note stating the original form number, date of lost form, and note stating substances not received

94
Q

Lost Unexecuted 222

A

must report to the DEA immediately

95
Q

Unused 222

A

return order forms to DEA

96
Q

Electronic 222

A
  • registrants must apply for digital certification from the DEA
  • the digital certificate gives access to the CSOS
  • CSOS orders may include drugs from any schedule
  • electronic 222s cannot be endorsed
97
Q

Controlled Substance Inventory

A
  • every registrant must have a complete and accurate record of all controlled substances on hand on the date the inventory is taken
  • if the drug is in the registrant’s possession, it must be inventoried
98
Q

Which Controlled Substance must be inventoried

A
  • drugs stored in other areas of institution
  • drugs returned by a patient
  • in waiting bins ready to be picked up
99
Q

Initial inventory

A

must be conducted on the day the registrant first engages in activties with controlled substances

100
Q

Official inventory

A

must be conducted at least once every two years (biennially)

101
Q

rescheduling inventory

A

must be conducted when previous noncontrolled medication becomes a controlled substance

102
Q

final inventory

A

conducted when registrant goes out of business

103
Q

Methods of inventory

A
  • at opening of business on the inventory date
  • at the close of business on the inventory date
    (must note which method is used)
104
Q

Which substances are inventoried as an exact count?

105
Q

which substances can be estimated when inventoried

A
  • CIII, CIV, CV
  • unless bottle holds more than 1000 tablets
106
Q

What is a prescription?

A

an order for a medication which is dispensed to or for an ultimate use but does not include an order for medication which is dispensed for immediate administration to the ultimate user

107
Q

Who can issue a controlled substance prescription?

A
  • practitioners authorized to prescribe
  • controlled substance prescribers must have a DEA number or be exempt from registration
108
Q

Who cannot communicate C-II emergency prescriptions?

A
  • agents
  • prescribers cannot give agency to anyone for this type of prescription
109
Q

A prescriber must ensure prescriptions are what?

A
  • issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a practitioner acting in the usual course of practice
110
Q

Legitimate medical purpose

A

patient has a medical need for the medication

111
Q

Usual course of practice

A

prescriber has a valid patient-provider relationship (at least one in person evaluation or telehealth)

112
Q

Who is responsible for proper prescribing and dispensing of controlled substance

A
  • prescribing practitioner
  • pharmacist who fills prescription
113
Q

Corresponding Responsibility

A
  • pharmacists are accountable in making sure controlled substances are prescribed and dispensed appropriately
  • pharmacist recognized the possibility of wrongdoing but refused to conduct a proper investigation
114
Q

All concerns about controlled substance prescriptions should be handled in what way?

A
  • should be resolved
  • resolution does not have to be documented (to avoid legal issues, you should document to prove you have met corresponding responsibility)
115
Q

When documenting issues about a controlled substance prescription, what is important?

A
  • not to deface the prescription as that is the property of the patient
  • small notes are ok as appropriate
  • return to patient or destroy if indicated by doctor
  • use professional judgement and document rational for filling or refusing to fill
116
Q

Written prescription

A

wet signature required (signed by hand by prescriber)

117
Q

fax prescription

A

wet signature required

118
Q

electronic signature

A

electronic signature required (two factor authentication to verify identity in an electronic system)

119
Q

telephone prescription

A
  • transcribed by a pharmacist or intern when received at the pharmacy
  • can be called in by prescriber or agent
120
Q

CII prescriptions may be dispensed pursuant to each to of the following prescription types

A
  • written, paper prescription signed by the prescriber
  • electronic prescription transmitted by the prescriber
  • a fax prescription if the patient presents the manually signed prescription to the pharmacist prior to dispensing
121
Q

Acceptable CII Faxed Original Prescriptions

A
  • CII narcotics administered by injection for direct administration
  • CII for LTCF
  • CII narcotic for patient enrolled in hospice program
122
Q

CIII-CV prescriptions may be dispensed pursuant to each of the following prescription types

A
  • written, paper prescription signed by the prescriber
  • electronic prescription transmitted by the prescriber
  • a fax prescription transmitted by the prescriber or the prescriber’s agent
  • a telephone prescription promptly reduced to writing by the pharmacist
123
Q

Controlled Substance Prescription Quirks

A
  • any CII-CV may be dispensed or administered without prescription by individual prescriber
  • institutions may administer or dispense (not prescribe) CII-CV drugs based on a prescription or order from an individual practitioner if it is dispensed for immediate administration to the ultimate user
124
Q

Required information for controlled substance prescription

A
  • date of the prescription was issued
  • full name and address of the patient
  • drug name, strength, dosage form
  • quantity prescribed
  • directions for use
  • name, address, and DEA number of prescriber
  • signature of prescriber
125
Q

What changes can a pharmacist make on a CII prescription

A
  • adding or correcting patient’s address
  • adding or changing dosage form, strength, quantity, or directions for use after confirming with provider
126
Q

What changes can’t a pharmacist make on a CII prescription

A
  • name of patient
  • name of drug (except for generic sub)
  • name of the prescriber, including signature
  • a new prescription must be issued
127
Q

What changes can a pharmacist make on CIII-CV prescriptions

A
  • we can accept verbal orders so we can convert erroneous written prescriptions into new telephoned ones
  • need authorization from prescriber to do this
  • state specific electronic prescribing requirements may impact the ability to perform this change
128
Q

Who is entitled to fill controlled substance prescriptions?

A
  • only a pharmacist including those authorized to dispensed under supervision of pharmacist
129
Q

Who is not entitled to fill controlled prescriptions?

A
  • prescribers
  • can dispense controls but not pursuant to a prescription
130
Q

Refill

A

filling the prescription’s face amount after the initial fill has been already dispensed
(prescription with 3 fills can be filled 4 times)

131
Q

CII refills

A

not allowed

132
Q

How long a CII prescriptions good for?

A

a year from written date

133
Q

Is there a limit on the amount a CII can be prescribed for?

134
Q

Multiple CII Prescriptions

A

prescribers may authorize multiple prescriptions for a patient to receive up to a 90 day supply of a controlled substance (cannot post date)

135
Q

When prescribing multiple CII simultaneously (at once)

A
  • written in accordance with controlled substance prescribing responsibilities
  • date with the date issued and provide written instructions indicated earliest fill date
  • does not create risk of diversion
  • adhere to state statutes and regulations
  • must meet all other CII prescription requirements
136
Q

CIII and CIV Refils

A
  • may have up to 5 refills (six total fills)
  • may authorize additional refills if OG prescription has less than 5 refills
  • cannot exceed 5 or extend beyond six months from original issue date
137
Q

CV refills

A

no limit in federal law

138
Q

How must a CIII-CIV refill be documented

A
  • writing on the back of the prescription or another appropriate document
  • documenting in an electronic prescription record
139
Q

Documentation of CIII-CIV refill must include

A
  • name and dosage form of controlled substance
  • date filled or refilled
  • quantity dispensed
  • initials of dispensing pharmacist
  • total number of refills for that prescription
140
Q

CIII-CIV Electronic Refill Documentation

A
  • may be used for storage and retrieval of refill information
  • original prescription number
  • date of issue
  • name and address of patient
  • name, address, and DEA of prescriber
  • name, strength, dosage form, quantity prescribed of drug
  • refills authorized
  • refill history
141
Q

If alternative record system for CIII-CIV refill documentation is utilized, the pharmacies must employ one of the following record keeping methods for refills

A
  • print out all controlled substance refills with the information of the pharmacist who refilled the prescription. the printout must be reviewed and signed by the pharmacist, stored for 2 years
  • maintain a bound logbook that each pharmacist involved in dispensing shall sign each day, attesting to the fact that the refill information entered has been reviewed and is correct
142
Q

Partial filling CIIs circumstances

A
  • at the request of the patient, patient rep, or prescribing practitioner
  • if the pharmacy cannot provide full amount of prescription
  • for a patient in a LTCF or who has medical diagnosis documenting terminal illness
143
Q

Partial Filling Prescriptions Federal Criteria

A
  • if not prohibited by state law
  • patient, rep, or prescriber requested partial fill
  • total quantity of all partial fillings does not exceed the total quantity prescribed
  • remaining filled no later than 30 days from date prescription is written
  • does not apply related to stock shortages or insurance limits
144
Q

CII Partial FIll OOS

A
  • remainder must be ready for pick up within 72 hours of the partial fill
  • if remainder cannot be prepared within 72 hours, the remainder must be voided and prescriber must be notified with the quantity filled and reason for partial
145
Q

CII Partial Fill LFTC/Terminal Illness

A
  • may be partially filled for up to 60 days from the date issued

must document
- date of partial filling
- quantity dispensed
- remaining quantity to be dispensed
- identification of dispensing pharmacist

146
Q

Parital filling CIII-CVs can happen as long as

A
  • total quantity does not exceed total prescribed
  • no amount is dispensed after the prescription expires
  • must be recorded in the same manner as refills
  • may partially fill a prescription more than 5 times
147
Q

CII Emergency Prescriptions

A
  • the immediate admin of a controlled substance is needed
  • there is no appropriate alternative available, including non controls
  • it is not possible for prescriber to provide a written prescription before dispensing
  • should only be for the amount needed to cover the emergency period
  • followed by covering prescription within 7 days of authorization
148
Q

Cover prescription

A
  • must have exact amount and directions authorized in the emergency prescription
  • must meet standard CII prescription rules and have authorization for emergency dispensing written on the face of the prescription
  • must be delivered to pharmacy in person or postmarked within the 7 day period
149
Q

CII Emergency Prescription Documentation/Follow Up

A
  • need to attach covering prescription to emergency prescription previously dispensed
150
Q

CII Emergency Prescription Documentation/Follow Up for electronic covering prescription

A

pharmacist must annotate the prescription with the oral order’s original authorization and date

151
Q

CII Emergency Prescription Documentation/Follow Up for electronic covering prescription not received

A
  • pharmacist must notify nearest DEA office
  • after 7 days, notify the DEA immediately
152
Q

Central Fill Community Pharmacy Documentation

A
  • write the words “central fill” on the face of the original prescription
  • record name, address, and DEA number of the central fill pharmacy
  • record the name and the date of transmittal to central fill
153
Q

Central Fill Community Pharmacy Documentation Records

A
  • keep og prescription for at least two years
  • record of receipt of the filled prescription
154
Q

Central Fill Documentation

A
  • a copy of the faxed prescription or electronic record with the name, address, and DEA number of the community pharmacy
  • the date the prescription was received, pharmacist filling the prescription, and the date the prescription was filled
  • the date the prescription was delivered to the community pharmacy and the delivery method
155
Q

Central Fill Documentation Recordkeeping

A
  • records maintained for two years
156
Q

Controlled Substance Central Fill Refils

A
  • CIII-CV
  • community pharmacy must indicate in the information transmitted the number of refills already dispensed and the refills remaining
  • central fill pharmacy must record the dates the prescription was filled and refilled
157
Q

All Controlled Substance Prescription Labels

A
  • date of filling
  • dispensing pharmacy name and address
  • prescription number
  • name of patient
  • name of prescriber
  • directions for use
  • cautionary statements if any (optional)
158
Q

Prescription Labels additional requirement

A
  • only CII-CV
  • Caution: federal law prohibits the transfer of this drug to any person other than the patient whom it was prescribed for
159
Q

What must be on the prescription label if dispensed by central fill

A
  • unique identifier to indicate prescription was fill at central fill
160
Q

When do labeling requirements do not apply to CIIs

A

administration in the institution so long as no more than 7 day supply of medication is dispensed at a time and the med is not in the possession of the ultimate user before admin

161
Q

When do CIII-CV labeling requirements not apply?

A
  • administration in an institution so long as no more than 34 day supply of medication or no more than 100 dosage units is dispensed at a time
162
Q

When are electronic controlled substance transfers to another pharmacy allowed

A
  • applied to all schedules even if they have never been filed
  • if allowed by state law
  • the prescription was electronically prescribed
  • if communicated between two licensed pharmacists
  • the prescription is maintained in electronic formate
163
Q

How many times can electronic prescriptions be transferred

A

one time but refills can be honored at the new pharmacy

164
Q

Non electronic prescription transfers

A
  • only CIII-CV
  • must have been filled at least once before being eligible to be transferred
  • may be only transferred one time unless real time online data base
  • transfers must be communicated
165
Q

Documentation of controlled substance transfer

A
  • write VOID on the face of prescription or note it on electronic prescription
  • need name, address, and DEA number of receiving pharmacy
  • record date of transfer and the name of the transferring pharmacist
166
Q

The receiving pharmacist for a controlled substance transfer must note

A
  • the date of issue of OG prescription
  • og number of refills authorized
  • date of og dispensing
  • number of refills remaining
  • dates and locations of previous refills
  • transferring pharmacy name, address, DEA number, and prescription number
  • name of transferring pharmacist
  • OG pharmacy name, address, DEA number and prescription number
167
Q

SUD

A

problematic pattern of using a substance that results in impairment in daily life or noticeable distress

168
Q

Detox

A

dispensing a narcotic drug in decreasing doses to bring patient to a drug-free state

169
Q

short term detox

A

≤30 days

170
Q

long term detox

A

30-180 days

171
Q

maintenance of SUD

A

maintaining a patient on a stable dose of a narcotic drug for more than 180 days

172
Q

SUD Treatment limitations: Prescriptions

A

may not be issued for detox treatment or maintenance treatment unless CIII-CV narcotic approved by FDA and the practitioner complies with requirements

173
Q

SUD Prescription Exceptions

A
  • practitioner registered with DEA as narcotic or opioid treatment program
  • practitioner dispensing from their office supply
  • hospitalized patient
  • prescription for direct admin
174
Q

SUD Registered Practitioner Scope

A
  • NTP or OTP can administer or dispense a narcotic for maintenance or detox
  • methadone clinics
175
Q

Can you fill a prescription for methadone?

A

NO, not FDA approved for indication

176
Q

Practitioner Dispensing SUD Drug Limitation

A
  • initiating maintenance/detox treatment
  • only 3 days supply to be dispensed
  • no extensions on the thee days
177
Q

SUD Hospitalized Patient treatment

A
  • patient must be hospitalized due to an issue OUTSIDE of SUD
  • goal is not to interrupt their treatment
178
Q

SUD Prescription for Direct Admin

A
  • injection or implantation
  • must be administered within 14 days of receiving product from the pharmacy
  • cannot be for office use
179
Q

What two ways can pharmacies distribute controlled substances to registrants?

A
  • distributing to another registrant that wants to dispense the medication to their patient
  • reverse distributing
180
Q

Dispensing Registrant may distribute a controlled substance to another registrant so long as…

A
  • registrant appropriately registered with DEA (2, 2N, 3, 3N, 4, 5)
  • pharmacy records distribution and receiving registrant as required
  • if CI or CII, 222 is completed by both parties AND
  • number of dosage units does not exceed 5% of total dosage units of all controlled substance distributed and dispensed in the same calendar year (not automatic dispensing systems in LTCF)
181
Q

Distributing to a reverse distributor

A
  • the pharmacy contacts the reverse distributor with a list of all drugs needing disposal
  • the reverse distributor creates an invoice to the pharmacy with the exact quantities of substances destroyed (222 for CI-CII)
  • pharmacy completes supplier’s requirements and sends drugs to the reverse distributor for destruction
  • reverse distributor fills out DEA 41
182
Q

Four main methods of disposal

A
  • on site destruction (wasting with 2 employees)
  • delivery to reverse distributor
  • send product back to distributor, warehouse, manufacturer (recall or return)
  • request assistance directly from DEA field office
183
Q

DEA Form 41Requirements

A
  • must be filled for the destruction of controlled substances
  • registrant number, name, address, telephone, contact name
  • inventory information (name, strength, form, and quantity)
  • method of destruction (date, location, method)
  • witnesses if any
184
Q

Where are DEA 41s maintained

A

with other CS records, does not need to be sent to the DEA

185
Q

Theft or Signifcant Loss Reporting

A
  • must be reported to the local DEA field office and Board of Pharmacy within one day
186
Q

What form must be filled out for theft or significant loss

A

106 filled 45 days of discovery (electronic)

187
Q

What must be reported in terms of theft/loss

A
  • All theft
  • only significant non theft losses
188
Q

What does significant loss mean

A
  • actual quantity lost in relation to the type of business
  • specific controlled substance lost
  • whether loss can be attributed to specific individuals or unique activities
  • if patter of loss is present and there are efforts taken to resolve loss
  • whether the substance is likely candidate for diversion
  • local trends/indicators of diversion potential
189
Q

Filling out DEA Form 106

A
  • date of issue occurrence or discovery
  • theft or significant loss indacted
  • name, dosage form strength and quantity of a controlled substance lost or stolen
190
Q

Where should 106 be forwarded to

A

DEA field office and BOP