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Psych 100 > Exam Three > Flashcards

Exam Three Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Developmental Psychology

A

A series of age-related changes from conception to death.

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2
Q

Understand Genotype

A

A set of genes that carries (DNA etc.)

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3
Q

Understand Phenotype

A

Observational characteristics (Height, Weight)

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4
Q

Understand Nature of Development

A

Our genetics determine our behavior.

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5
Q

Understand Nurture of Development

A

Our environment, upbringing, and life experiences determine our behavior

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6
Q

What are the Nurture Factors

A

Education, How their Raised, Habits, Early Childhood Experiences

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7
Q

Understand Parental Development

A
  • Zygote (Fertilized egg)
  • Embryo (Human development stage)
  • Fetus (Development from 9 weeks after conception until birth)
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8
Q

Understand Bonds of Attachments

A

Consistently responding to your baby’s need for safety, attention, or stimulation

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9
Q

Understand the developmental milestones for each developmental group

A

Rolling Over, Crawling, Walking, Talking

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10
Q

Understand the parenting styles

A

Authoritarian: Using force
Permissive: All the freedom
Negligent: Uninvolved
Authoritative: Confrontive

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11
Q

Understand Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development

A

Children’s intelligence changes as they grow

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12
Q

Understand Lew Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development

A

Believing that parents, teachers, peers, and caregivers have large influences on a person’s cognitive development

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13
Q

Understand Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development

A

Infancy: Mistrust vs Basic Trust
Toddler: Doubt and chame vs Autonomy
Preschool age: Guilt vs Initiative
School-age: Inferiority vs Industry
Adolescence: Identity Confusion vs Identity
Young adulthood: Isolation vs Intamicy
Middle age: Stagnation vs Generativity
Older Adulthood: Despair vs Integrity

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14
Q

Understand the different temperaments: Difficult, Easy, and Slow to Warm Up

A

Difficult: Negative mood, withdrawal, low adaptability, high intensity
Easy: Easy going, happy, calm, adaptable
Slow to Warm-Up: uneasy, cautious in new situations

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15
Q

Understand Nature vs. Nurture

A

The discussion in biology and society is about what influences human development more - our genes or our environment.

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16
Q

Understand continuity

A

the continuity theory says that development is a gradual, continuous process

17
Q

Understand stages

A

People go through different stages as they grow up. They face new choices and major changes during their childhood, teen years, and adult life.

18
Q

Understand stability

A

A consistent pattern over time in the rank or position of individuals within a group

19
Q

Understand change

A

A method that changes a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions to reach a certain goal

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