exam study also Flashcards
What is a normal range for pH?
What is the normal range for PaCO2?
What is the normal range for HC03?
7.35-7.45
35-45mmHg
22-26mEq/L
pH 7.20
PaCO2 60
HC03 24
Respiratory acidosis
pH 7.37
PaCO2 60
HC03 38
Fully compensated resiratory acidosis
ph 7.49
15 mmHg
20HC03
Partial compensated respiratory alkalosis
pH 7.33
PaC02 56
HC03 23
Respiratory acidosis
pH 7.53
36 mmHg
HC03 35
Metabolic alkalosis
What is the body’s compensatory action for:
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Acidosis - in resiratory acidosis the repiratory rate is depressed and is the cause of acidosis therefore renal system tries to compensate for repiratory acid-base imbalance due to repiratory disease
What is the body’s compensatory action for
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory Alkalosis - kidneys start exceting HCO3 to compensate for alkalosis
What is the bodys compensatory action for
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis
shallow breaths blow off CO2 -decrease respiratory rate to retain CO2
What is the bodys compensatory action for Metabolic acidosis?
Metabolic acidosis
respiratory system compensates for metabolic acid-base imbalance by increasing respiratory rate.
750mg of penicillin is ordered. Stock available is 250mg tablets. How many tablets should be given?
3 tablets
A dose of 3mg dexchlorpheniramine has been ordered. Dexchlorpheniramine syrup containing 2mg per 5ml is available. How much must be given?
7.5ml
Erythromycin 100mg has been ordered. Erythromycin suspension containing 125mg/5ml is available. Calculate the dose to be given.
4ml
How many 0.25mg digoxin tablets would give you a dose of 125micrograms?
0.5 tablets
Levodopa 250mg tablets are in stock. Client is ordered 500mgs q6h. How many tablets would the client be given in a 24 hour period?
8 tablets