Exam Revision - Light and Shadows Flashcards

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1
Q

As the object is moved closer to the light source the size of the shadow ________

A

Increases

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2
Q

A point source produces a shadow called the

A

Umbra

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3
Q

Description of the Umbra

A

Sharp edge and is uniformly dark

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4
Q

An extended source produces what two shadows

A

Umbra and Penumbra

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5
Q

Description of Penumbra

A

Blurry edge and is not uniformly dark because some light reaches it

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6
Q

An ordinary mirror is made by

A

putting a thin layer of silver on one side of a piece of glass

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7
Q

How is the silver protected in a mirror

A

Putting a layer of paint on the back

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8
Q

A flat mirror is called

A

A plane mirror

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9
Q

What is a mirror used for

A

To reflect light and change the direction in which it is travelling

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10
Q

The normal to the mirror is what

A

A line drawn at 90 degress to the mirror

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11
Q

The ray travelling in to the mirror is called

A

The incident ray

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12
Q

The angle between the incident ray and the normal is called

A

The angle of incidence

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13
Q

The angle of incidence is often represented by the letter

A

i

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14
Q

The ray reflecting off the mirror is called the what

A

The reflected ray

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15
Q

The angle between the reflected ray and the normal is called

A

The angle of reflection

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16
Q

e angle of reflection is often represented by the letter

A

r

17
Q

What is the law of reflection

A

Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
i = r