exam revision Flashcards
(249 cards)
what are the five assumptions of the eight life stages?
- same basic needs
- personal development occurs in response
- development proceeds in stages
- movement through stages reflects motivation
- each is categorised by psychosocial challenge
what age is stage 1: oral-sensory?
0-2
what age is stage 2: muscular-anal?
2-3
what age is stage 3: locomotor?
3-6
what age is stage 4: latency?
6-12
what age is stage 5: adolescence?
12-18
what age is stage 6: young adulthood?
19-40
what age is stage 7: middle adulthood?
40-65
what age is stage 8: maturity?
65-death
what is the basic conflict of the oral-sensory stage?
trust vs mistrust
what is the basic conflict of the muscular-anal stage?
autonomy vs shame/doubt
what is the basic conflict of the locomotor stage?
initiative vs guilt
what is the basic conflict of the latency stage?
industry vs inferiority
what is the basic conflict of the adolescence stage?
identity vs role confusion
what is the basic conflict of the young adulthood stage?
intimacy vs isolation
what is the basic conflict of the middle adulthood stage?
generativity vs stagnation
what is the basic conflict of the maturity stage?
ego integrity vs despair
what type of approach do pediatric OTs take?
strength-based
what type of interventions do pediatric OTs take?
play-based
what is the primary vehicle and context for children during pediatric OT?
families
what are some risks during prenatal?
- neural tube defects
- prenatal exposure to teratogens
- multiple gestation
what are the key developmental areas for children 1-3?
- social and communication
- fine motor
- gross motor
- cognitive
- perceptual
what are the key occupations for children 1-3?
- self-care
- productivity
- play
what are some typical self-care activities for a 0-4-month-old?
- integration of rooting and bite reflex
- coordinates sucking, swallowing, and breathing
- anticipates feeding