Exam Revision

Question 1

What are the five strands of Ottawa Charter

Answer 1

building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, reorienting health services

Question 2

What is the ultimate goal in Ottawa Charter?

Answer 2

Social Justice

Question 3

Who wrote Ottawa Charter?

Answer 3

1986

Question 4

When was the Lalonde Report written and what was of importance?

Answer 4

1974, and first report of health promotion

Question 5

What is inequity?

Answer 5

The unfair distribution of resources and support

Question 6

What is inequality?

Answer 6

Disparity in health status or capacity (i,e, poorer health among Maori)

Question 7

What is the Ottawa Charter aimed at?

Answer 7

It is aimed at overcoming inequalities and inequities thru action on the SDH

Question 8

What does social determinants of health mean?

Answer 8

Factors that influence health

Question 9

What is health education?

Answer 9

Empowerment through knowledge

Question 10

What are the overall aims of health education?

Answer 10

To help people develop health literacy. To raise awareness, develop understanding of environmental conditions, understanding the policies that promote health, enables opportunities for improving health.

Question 11

What is health literacy?

Answer 11

The ability to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services, to make appropriate health decisions.

Question 12

What are the four levels of health literacy?

Answer 12

Functional (individuals function effectively in health care facilities, communicate (understands how organisations work), critical (developing the capacity to influence community structures) and civic (community members work together).

Question 13

When was the Alma Ata written and why?

Answer 13

1978, underlying the importance to protect and promote of PHC (Primary Health Care).

Question 14

What is Whanau Ora?

Answer 14

An organisation that places families at the centre of service delivery; building on whanau strengths and aspirations

Question 15

What is the overall outcome of Whanau Ora and what does it fulfil?

Answer 15

Improves outcomes and results for NZ families and it fulfils the Ottawa charter.

Question 16

Outcomes for Whanu Ora?

Answer 16

Self managing, living healthy lifestyles, participating in wealth creation, economically secure.

Question 17

What is PHC?

Answer 17

Primary Health Care

Question 18

What is PC?

Answer 18

Primary Care

Question 19

What is PC?

Answer 19

The first line of care for an injured or sick person.

Question 20

What is PHC?

Answer 20

It is a way of organising care; a pathway to achieving basic human rights.

Question 21

What are the six parts of PHC?

Answer 21

Providing equitable, accessible health care, appropriate technology, inter-sectoral collaboration, community participation, cultural sensitivity, health promotion.

Question 22

What are the three parts of the waterfall analogy?

Answer 22

Upstream/primary; midstream/secondary; downstream/tertiary

Question 23

What is health promotion?

Answer 23

Enabling people to have control and improve their health

Question 24

What are the four steps of health promotion?

Answer 24

Assessment, identify mutual goals, plan in partnership, evaluation process, identify sustainability factors.

Question 25

What is the web of causation?

Answer 25

Epidemiological cause/effect relationship

Question 26

What are examples of primary care?

Answer 26

Vaccinations, health promotion

Question 27

What are examples of secondary care?

Answer 27

Screening, limiting disability

Question 28

What are examples of tertiary care?

Answer 28

Restoring people and communities

Question 29

Global health promotion:

Answer 29

Think global, act local

Question 30

What is endemic?

Answer 30

A disease that is permanent in a region/community

Question 31

Give an overview of the Change Model 1986:

Answer 31

Describes the way people change their behaviour in relation to a health challenge.