Exam revision Flashcards

1
Q

Are salaries for directors in a partnership business allowable expenses?

A

No, they are recognised as drawings

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2
Q

are motor expenses to be split if the vehicle is used by a director?

A

No, all the expenses are allowable even if some of it is for private usage

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3
Q

How is a sole trader’s last tax liability calculated?

A

previous tax year liability + period between 6 April and cessation date

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4
Q

Is the super deduction eligible for second-hand assets?

A

No, only new

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5
Q

What other allowance type has the same type of qualifying assets as super deduction?

A

main pool WDA and AIA

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6
Q

Does a car have private use for capital allowances?

A

Only if it is under a partnership/sole trader business. If it is a company, there is no consideration for the car’s private use in claiming capital allowances and the full 100% can be claimed

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7
Q

Does a car have private use for being business deductible expense?

A

only for sole traders and partnerships.

Companies do not have the concept of a car being privately used. It belongs to the company

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8
Q

can a business claim AIA, WDA or SDA during a cessation period?

A

No, only balancing charges can be claimed because all the fixed assets are being disposed of technically

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9
Q

will AAT try to trick you to believe there is private use of a car in a company?

A

Yes

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10
Q

what do you do with a balancing charge after it has been calculated?

A

you deduct it from the capital allowances applied?

In other words, it increases tax payable because it reduces capital allowances applied

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11
Q

what happens to the capital allowance table in a period of cessation?

A

Every remaining asset is written off and disposed of, with the balancing charges or balancing amounts creating one final capital allowance figure.

remember, FYA, AIA, WDA and SDA cannot be calculated during a cessation period

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12
Q

Should you notify HMRC if a client is committing fraud or tax evasion?

A

No, that would cause a breach in confidentiality.

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13
Q

Who should you notify if a client is committing fraud or tax evasion?

A

NCA or MLRO

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14
Q

what are the steps if a client is committing fraud or tax evasion?

A
  1. Clarify that the client is aware of what they’re doing
  2. Inform them to correct it
  3. If they do not, inform them of the consequences (resign)
  4. Resign
  5. Cease to act with HMRC
  6. Notify NCA or MLRO
  7. Notify any future accountants that there is an issue without mentioning any specifics
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15
Q

is a director an employee for tax purposes?

A

Yes, a director is under the category of employee

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16
Q

what types of tax arises after the disposal of a sole trader business?

A

income tax: sale of inventory, balancing charges from capital allowances

Capital gains: gain on disposal of goodwill and other non-current assets like land, plant and machinery, etc.

17
Q

what are the two main criteria to make a limited company a personal trading company?

A
  • owner possesses at least 5% of the company
  • owner has been an employee/director (same thing) for at least two years
18
Q

Do companies pay capital gains tax?

A

No, only corporation tax

19
Q

If you have applied loss relief to current year and previous year, and there is still some left over, can you do anything else?

A

You can carry the remaining amount forward?

20
Q

give three reasons to considering whether or not you should carry loss back or forward?

A
  • cash flow. Is cash needed? If so, the earlier the better
  • personal allowance (for sole traders), don’t apply loss beyond the personal allowance
  • potential tax rate changes in the future
21
Q

List the badges of trade

A
  • profit-seeking motive
  • number of transactions
  • nature of asset
    existence of similar trading transactions
  • changes to asset
  • way sale is made
  • source of finance
  • time between purchase and sale
  • method of acquisition
22
Q
A