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Materia Medica > Exam Revision > Flashcards

Exam Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of ___?

A

1.
2.
3.

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2
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of ____

A

1.

2.

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3
Q

Name contraindications of ____

A
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4
Q

Key constituents in____ and how they present.

A
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5
Q

What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Artichoke?

A
  1. Cyanara cardunculus var. scolymus
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Leaves, flowerheads and roots
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6
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Cyanara cardunculus var scolymus

A

1 - cholagogue, hepato-protective, detoxifier, antioxidant, cardiotonic
2- digestive system - Liver and gallbladder conditions, Cardiovascular system - lowers cholesterol

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7
Q

Name contraindications of Cyanara cardunculus var scolymus

A

Asteraceae - caution with allergies to family
Caution with pregnant and lactating (Cynarase milk curdling enzyme)
Do not use with gallstones or obstruction in biliary tract

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8
Q

Key constituents in Cyanara cardunculus var scolymus and how they present.

A

Cynarase (milk curdling enzyme)

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9
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Borage?

A
  1. Borago officinalis
  2. Boraginaceae
  3. Leaf, flower, seed oil
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10
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Borago officinalis

A
  1. Expectorant, hormone regulator, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, emollient
  2. Adrenal fatigue, coughs, anxiety and stress, reproductive issues
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11
Q

Name contraindications of Borago officinalis

A

Avoid excessive or prolonged ingestion (bc of Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding

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12
Q

Key constituents in Borago officinalis and how they present. (2)

A 
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (hepatotoxic)
Seed oil contains Gamma-linolenic acid (good for arthritic symptoms)
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13
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Calendula?

A
  1. Calendula officinalis
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Flowers, aerial parts
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14
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Calendula officinalis

A
  1. anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, astringent, anti-fungal, vulnerary
  2. Skin - eczema, wounds, burns
    Urinary - cystitis
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15
Q

Name contraindications of ____

A
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16
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Centaury?

A
  1. Centaurium erythraea
  2. Gentianaceae
  3. Aerial parts
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17
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Centaurium erthraea

A
  1. Bitter, aromatic, mild nervine, gastric stimulant, diaphoretic
  2. Digestive issues - anorexia, sluggish digestion, dyspepsia
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18
Q

Name contraindications of Centaurium erythraea

A

Pregnancy and peptic ulcers

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19
Q

Key constituents in Centaurium erythraea

A

Bitter constitents

20
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Chamomile?

A
  1. Chamaemelum nobile (Roman)
    Matricaria Chamomilla (German)
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Aerial parts
21
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria Chamomilla

A
  1. Anti-inflammatory, relaxant, stomachic, bitter, antispasmodic
    Sedative - German
    Bitter (digestive) - Roman
  2. Digestive issues, hyperacidity, indigestion. Nervous system - insomnia, anxiety. Eczema
22
Q

Name contraindications of Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria Chamomilla

A

Safe in pregnancy and children

Avoid with Asteracea allergy

23
Q

Key constituents in Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria Chamomilla and how they present.

A

Essential oils - potent anti-inflammatory

24
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Chickweed?

A
  1. Stellaria media
  2. Caryophyllacea
  3. Aerial parts
25
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Stellaria media

A
  1. anti-inflammatory, carminative, demulcent, diuretic, expectorant
  2. Skin -eczema, abscesses, burns
    Respiratory system - sore throats, dry coughs
26
Q

Name contraindications of Stellaria media

A

Not taken internally during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
can cause diarrhoea and vomiting
essential oil can be a skin irritant

27
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Chilli?

A
  1. Capsicum annuum
  2. Solanaceae
  3. Fruit
28
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Capsicum annuum

A
  1. Stimulant, carminative, tonic, diaphoretic, antimicrobial

2. Circulatory system (e.g. poor circulation, heart failure). Gastrointestinal system

29
Q

Name contraindications of Capsicum annuum

A

Avoid with peptic ulcers, acid digestion, skin rashes, solanaceae sensitivity

30
Q

Key constituents in____ and how they present.

A
31
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Cleavers?

A
  1. Gallium aparine
  2. Rubiaceae
  3. Aerial parts
32
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Gallium aparine

A
  1. lymphatic, diuretic, tonic, astringent, hepatic

2. Lymphatic system (anything effected by it) - immune system, skin (eczema, acne), digestive system

33
Q

Name contraindications of ____

A
34
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Cloves?

A
  1. Syzygium aromaticum
  2. Myrtaceae
  3. unopened flower buds
35
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Syzygium aromaticum

A
  1. stimulant, carminative, aromatic, antimicrobial, antiseptic
  2. Digestive system - nausea, flatulance, stimulates DS. Toothache
    (Cloves)
36
Q

Name contraindications of Syzygium aromaticum

A

Do not use in pregnancy. Dangerous in high concentrations

Cloves

37
Q

Key constituents in Syzygium aromaticum and how they present.

A

Volatile oil (Eugenol) is carminative and supports digestion

38
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Cramp bark?

A
  1. Viburnum opulus
  2. Virbunaceae
  3. bark
39
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Viburnum opulus

A
  1. antispasmodic, nervine, sedative, astringent, relaxant
  2. Reproductive system - cramps and pains over body. Circulatory system, eases digestion
    (cramp bark)
40
Q

Name contraindications of Viburnum opulus

A

Do not use in pregnancy or breastfeeding

cramp bark

41
Q

Key constituents in____ and how they present.

A
42
Q

What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Dandelion?

A
  1. Taraxacum officinale
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Leaves and roots
43
Q

Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Taraxacum officinale

A
  1. Diuretic, bitter, digestive, laxative, cholagogue
  2. Kidney and liver ailments, (increases urine, stimulates liver and bile production)
    Digestive - stimulates digestion, encourages bowel movements
    skin, hormonal and joint problems
44
Q

Name contraindications of Taraxacum officinale

A

Used for gallstones and an inflamed gallbladder but not when bile duct is occluded

45
Q

Key constituents in____ and how they present.

A

Materia Medica (3 decks)

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