Exam Revision Flashcards
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of ___?
1.
2.
3.
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of ____
1.
2.
Name contraindications of ____
Key constituents in____ and how they present.
What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Artichoke?
- Cyanara cardunculus var. scolymus
- Asteraceae
- Leaves, flowerheads and roots
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Cyanara cardunculus var scolymus
1 - cholagogue, hepato-protective, detoxifier, antioxidant, cardiotonic
2- digestive system - Liver and gallbladder conditions, Cardiovascular system - lowers cholesterol
Name contraindications of Cyanara cardunculus var scolymus
Asteraceae - caution with allergies to family
Caution with pregnant and lactating (Cynarase milk curdling enzyme)
Do not use with gallstones or obstruction in biliary tract
Key constituents in Cyanara cardunculus var scolymus and how they present.
Cynarase (milk curdling enzyme)
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Borage?
- Borago officinalis
- Boraginaceae
- Leaf, flower, seed oil
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Borago officinalis
- Expectorant, hormone regulator, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, emollient
- Adrenal fatigue, coughs, anxiety and stress, reproductive issues
Name contraindications of Borago officinalis
Avoid excessive or prolonged ingestion (bc of Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
Key constituents in Borago officinalis and how they present. (2)
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (hepatotoxic) Seed oil contains Gamma-linolenic acid (good for arthritic symptoms)
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Calendula?
- Calendula officinalis
- Asteraceae
- Flowers, aerial parts
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Calendula officinalis
- anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, astringent, anti-fungal, vulnerary
- Skin - eczema, wounds, burns
Urinary - cystitis
Name contraindications of ____
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Centaury?
- Centaurium erythraea
- Gentianaceae
- Aerial parts
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Centaurium erthraea
- Bitter, aromatic, mild nervine, gastric stimulant, diaphoretic
- Digestive issues - anorexia, sluggish digestion, dyspepsia
Name contraindications of Centaurium erythraea
Pregnancy and peptic ulcers
Key constituents in Centaurium erythraea
Bitter constitents
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Chamomile?
- Chamaemelum nobile (Roman)
Matricaria Chamomilla (German) - Asteraceae
- Aerial parts
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria Chamomilla
- Anti-inflammatory, relaxant, stomachic, bitter, antispasmodic
Sedative - German
Bitter (digestive) - Roman - Digestive issues, hyperacidity, indigestion. Nervous system - insomnia, anxiety. Eczema
Name contraindications of Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria Chamomilla
Safe in pregnancy and children
Avoid with Asteracea allergy
Key constituents in Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria Chamomilla and how they present.
Essential oils - potent anti-inflammatory
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Chickweed?
- Stellaria media
- Caryophyllacea
- Aerial parts
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Stellaria media
- anti-inflammatory, carminative, demulcent, diuretic, expectorant
- Skin -eczema, abscesses, burns
Respiratory system - sore throats, dry coughs
Name contraindications of Stellaria media
Not taken internally during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
can cause diarrhoea and vomiting
essential oil can be a skin irritant
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Chilli?
- Capsicum annuum
- Solanaceae
- Fruit
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Capsicum annuum
- Stimulant, carminative, tonic, diaphoretic, antimicrobial
2. Circulatory system (e.g. poor circulation, heart failure). Gastrointestinal system
Name contraindications of Capsicum annuum
Avoid with peptic ulcers, acid digestion, skin rashes, solanaceae sensitivity
Key constituents in____ and how they present.
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Cleavers?
- Gallium aparine
- Rubiaceae
- Aerial parts
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Gallium aparine
- lymphatic, diuretic, tonic, astringent, hepatic
2. Lymphatic system (anything effected by it) - immune system, skin (eczema, acne), digestive system
Name contraindications of ____
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Cloves?
- Syzygium aromaticum
- Myrtaceae
- unopened flower buds
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Syzygium aromaticum
- stimulant, carminative, aromatic, antimicrobial, antiseptic
- Digestive system - nausea, flatulance, stimulates DS. Toothache
(Cloves)
Name contraindications of Syzygium aromaticum
Do not use in pregnancy. Dangerous in high concentrations
Cloves
Key constituents in Syzygium aromaticum and how they present.
Volatile oil (Eugenol) is carminative and supports digestion
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Cramp bark?
- Viburnum opulus
- Virbunaceae
- bark
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Viburnum opulus
- antispasmodic, nervine, sedative, astringent, relaxant
- Reproductive system - cramps and pains over body. Circulatory system, eases digestion
(cramp bark)
Name contraindications of Viburnum opulus
Do not use in pregnancy or breastfeeding
cramp bark
Key constituents in____ and how they present.
What is the scientific name, What is the scientific name, family and parts used of Dandelion?
- Taraxacum officinale
- Asteraceae
- Leaves and roots
Name 5 actions and 3 indications of Taraxacum officinale
- Diuretic, bitter, digestive, laxative, cholagogue
- Kidney and liver ailments, (increases urine, stimulates liver and bile production)
Digestive - stimulates digestion, encourages bowel movements
skin, hormonal and joint problems
Name contraindications of Taraxacum officinale
Used for gallstones and an inflamed gallbladder but not when bile duct is occluded
Key constituents in____ and how they present.