Exam Review: Unit 7 - Chapter 19 - Elements & Their Properties

Question 1

At room temperature, most metals are _______.

Answer 1

Solid

Question 2

Most metals are solid at room temperature, except __________, which is liquid.

Answer 2

Mercury

Question 3

Metalloids are located along the _______ line.

Answer 3

Stair-step

Question 4

_________ is the only metal on the stair-step line.

Answer 4

Aluminum

Question 5

Metalloids are ___________ of heat and electricity.

Answer 5

Semiconductors

Question 6

Solid to Gas

Answer 6

Sublimation

Question 7

Liquid to Gas

Answer 7

Evaporation

Question 8

Gas to Liquid

Answer 8

Condensation

Question 9

Salts are formed from _________&___________

Answer 9

Alkali Metals and Halogens

Question 10

________ is the only nonmetal on the left side of the stair-step. Why?

Answer 10

Hydrogen; It only has 1 valence electron

Question 11

Most reactive metal

Answer 11

Francium

Question 12

Least reactive metal

Answer 12

Lithium

Question 13

Most reactive nonmetal

Answer 13

Fluorine

Question 14

Least reactive nonmetal (excluding Noble Gasses)

Answer 14

Iodine

Question 15

Iron Triad:

Answer 15

Iron, Cobalt, & Nickel

Question 16

The Iron Triad is located in group(s) _____ and period(s) _____

Answer 16

Groups 8-10

Period 4

Question 17

Coinage Metals:

Answer 17

Copper, Silver, & Gold

Question 18

The Coinage Metals are located in group(s) _____ and period(s) _____

Answer 18

Group 11

Periods 4-6

Question 19

Elements with an atomic number greater than 92:

Answer 19

Transuranium Elements

Question 20

Define Allotrope:

Answer 20

The same element with different molecular structure

Question 21

3 Allotropes of Carbon & their shapes:

Answer 21

Graphite (Sheets on top of one another)
Diamond (Right angles connecting)
Buckminsterfullerene (Soccer ball)

Question 22

# of electrons in outer shell:
Group 1:

Answer 22

1

Question 23

# of electrons in outer shell:
Group 2

Answer 23

2

Question 24

# of electrons in outer shell:
Groups 3-12:

Answer 24

Varies

Question 25

``` # of electrons in outer shell: Group 13: ```

Answer 25

3

Question 26

``` # of electrons in outer shell: Group 14: ```

Answer 26

4

Question 27

``` # of electrons in outer shell: Group 15: ```

Answer 27

5

Question 28

``` # of electrons in outer shell: Group 16: ```

Answer 28

6

Question 29

``` # of electrons in outer shell: Group 17: ```

Answer 29

7

Question 30

``` # of electrons in outer shell: Group 18: ```

Answer 30

8 or 2

Question 31

Name of Group 1

Answer 31

Alkali Metals

Question 32

Name of Group 2

Answer 32

Alkaline Earth Metals

Question 33

Name of Groups 3-12

Answer 33

Transition Metals

Question 34

Name of Group 13

Answer 34

Boron Group

Question 35

Name of Group 14

Answer 35

Carbon Group

Question 36

Name of Group 15

Answer 36

Nitrogen Group

Question 37

Name of Group 16

Answer 37

Oxygen Group

Question 38

Name of Group 17

Answer 38

Halogens

Question 39

Name of Group 18

Answer 39

Noble Gasses

Question 40

Name of Atomic #'s 58-71

Answer 40

Lanthanides

Question 41

Name of Atomic #'s 90-103

Answer 41

Actinides

Question 42

True or False: | Lanthanum and Actinium are included in the Lanthanides and Actinides.

Answer 42

False

Question 43

What are the Lanthanides and Actinides called collectively?

Answer 43

Inner Transition Metals