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HRE4M > Exam Review- Terminology > Flashcards

Exam Review- Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

A person who acts freely and knowingly, choosing to do or not to do something, assuming responsibility for actions or omissions

A

Agent

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2
Q

Catechism of the Catholic Church which summarizes the Catholic Churches doctrine

A

Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC)

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3
Q

How our actions, overtime, become fixed in our body

A

Character

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4
Q

A sacred promise or agreement between God and humans

A

Covenant

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5
Q

With knowledge, helps to differentiate between right and wrong

A

Conscience

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6
Q

Proposes our ‘duty’ to one another

A

Deontological or Deon

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7
Q

A follower of Jesus

A

Disciple

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8
Q

Conscious structure that meditates the Id and Superego

A

Ego

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9
Q

Pertains to the end/fullfillness of time and strives for the infinite good (Ex: Our actions should be driven by generosity, not guilt)

A

Eschatological Ethics

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10
Q

Does with good character, search for infinite good which gives vision to our actions, comes from human reasoning (Ex: Code of Conduct)

A

Ethics

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11
Q

The direction of your character

A

Ethos

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12
Q

The study of scripture texts in their original context

A

Exegesis

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13
Q

The capacity to act or not to act with the ability to make choices

A

Freedom

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14
Q

A theory where everyone can act by personal choice

A

Free Will

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15
Q

Someone who is not Jewish

A

Gentile

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16
Q

Accounts of life of Jesus based on eyewitnesses, testimony, or what was seen, heard, or believed about Jesus

A

Gospel

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17
Q

A moral emotion that occurs when a person feels as if they had done something wrong

A

Guilt

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18
Q

A matter of being, not of having

A

Happiness

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19
Q

The branch of knowledge that deals with the task of interpretation (in reference to something else)

A

Hermenutics

20
Q

Unconscious reservoir that seeks pleasure and immediate gratification

A

Id

21
Q

Motivating principles of human action, or things we tend towards (Ex: Marriage)

A

Intelligible Goods

22
Q

The Son of God who is believed to be one of the ways God reveals Himself

A

Jesus

23
Q

A moral rule/principle

A

Maxims

24
Q

Does with customs, manners, and habits that shape human life, how we translate the infinite good to our actions, attain through rules we feel obligated to obey (Ex: Ten Commandments)

A

Morality

25
Q

The belief that everything is shaped completely by by physical, physiological, biological, environmental, and social processes

A

Naturalism

26
Q

The absolute theory that ethics is not rooted in externally imposed laws, but found in human nature during our search for the good

A

Natural Law

27
Q

The love (Philo) of wisdom (Sophia)

A

Philosophy

28
Q

A feeling of satisfaction or enjoyment

A

Pleasure

29
Q

The belief that everything is predetermined by God or other reasons

A

Predestination

30
Q

A person who speaks the will of God

A

Prophet

31
Q

God’s influence on actions or events

A

Providence

32
Q

Concerning the other

A

Relational

33
Q

Everything is predestined or predetermined, leaving humans with no free-choice

A

Religious Determinism

34
Q

How God shows or reveals Himself to us

A

Revelation

35
Q

A worldview that rejects religion and relifious considerations, only accepting critical reason

A

Secularism

36
Q

Goods that can be experienced througb the 5 senses (Ex: Sounds of waves)

A

Sensible Goods

37
Q

Our actions and behaviours are determined/a result of our influences on us

A

Social Determinism

38
Q

Tells us what we should and have to do, makes us feel good when we do what we are told to do, and guilty when we do not listen to authority

A

Superego

39
Q

Everything has an end or purpose to achieve

A

Teleological

40
Q

The unity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

A

The Trinity

41
Q

Immoral or wicked behaviour

A

Vices

42
Q

Behaviour that portrays high moral standards

A

Virtues

43
Q

A call from God that can lead to certain actions/outcomes

A

Vocation

44
Q

The name given to God by Moses that has consequences, holds power, results in a new way of living, and is a source of judgement

A

YHWH

45
Q

A summary of Jesus’ moral teachings centered around love, compassion, and self-lessness

A

Sermon on the Mount

HRE4M (3 decks)

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