Exam Review Points Flashcards

1
Q

What is ethics?

A

Branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong

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2
Q

Define ethical sense

A

Intuitive sensate function that helps us know & differentiate right from wrong

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3
Q

What is an ethical issue?

A

A situation which raises an ethical question about right & wrong

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4
Q

What does autonomy refer to in healthcare?

A

Clients have a moral right to make their own choices about healthcare

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5
Q

What is autonomy in the profession?

A

The ability to self-govern

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6
Q

Define non-maleficence

A

Ethical duty to do no harm & prevent harm whenever possible

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7
Q

What does beneficence mean?

A

Ethical responsibility to contribute to the health & well-being of clients

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8
Q

What is consent in the context of massage therapy?

A

Voluntary agreement of fully informed client to a massage therapy treatment

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9
Q

What is transference?

A

Occurs when a client projects onto a therapist old feelings or attitudes about significant people in their past

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10
Q

Define counter transference

A

Therapist projects onto client old feelings or attitudes about significant people in their past

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11
Q

What is professional judgment?

A

Ability to interpret & apply ethical & legal requirements to the unique circumstances of the situation

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12
Q

What does vulnerability mean in a healthcare context?

A

Capable or susceptible to being wounded or hurt; age, pain, capacity, language, ability all factor into a person’s vulnerability

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13
Q

Define confidentiality

A

The safeguarding of information

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14
Q

What are values?

A

Core beliefs about right & wrong, good & bad which guide our decisions and actions

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15
Q

What are professional values?

A

Values that the profession believes are good or bad, appropriate or inappropriate

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16
Q

What is integrity?

A

Quality of being sincere, honest, trustworthy in making choices & decisions consistent with stated personal & professional values

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17
Q

Define competence in a professional context

A

Ability to perform tasks & roles assigned to standard necessary to provide safe, effective, ethical care

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18
Q

What does accountability refer to?

A

Answerable for the practice of profession & to act in manner consistent with responsibilities & standards of profession

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19
Q

What is empathy?

A

To place yourself in someone else’s shoes, to feel with a person

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20
Q

Define sympathy

A

To feel for a person

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21
Q

Who is the custodian of health information?

A

Person in charge of the Health Information Custodian

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22
Q

What is a health agent?

A

Works under the health information custodian

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23
Q

What does Circle of Care refer to?

A

Any healthcare professional that is involved in the patient’s care

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24
Q

What is the scope of practice for massage therapy?

A

Assessment of soft tissue and joints, treatment and prevention of physical dysfunction and pain by manipulation

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25
Q

Competence can be determined by an RMT’s:

A
  1. Skill
  2. Attributes
  3. Knowledge
  4. Ethics
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26
Q

What is the Social Contract in the context of RMTs?

A

RMTs agree to serve and protect the well-being and best interests of the clients first and foremost, in exchange for autonomy to self-govern.

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27
Q

What defines a Therapeutic Relationship?

A

A relationship which exists between RMT and client for the sole and expressed purpose of serving the health and well-being of the client.

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28
Q

What is a Dual Relationship?

A

When a therapist blends or merges the therapeutic relationship with the client with another potentially incompatible role/relationship.

29
Q

What is a Conflict of Interest?

A

A situation in which a person, in a position of trust, allows their personal or private interests or responsibilities to interfere with their client’s best interests.

30
Q

What is the Scope of Practice?

A

Definition of the boundaries and competencies of practice for RMTs.

31
Q

What are the Standards of Practice (SOP)?

A

Currently, the SOP includes RMT Outcome, Client Outcome, and Requirements.

32
Q

What is the RMT Outcome?

A

The RMT’s expectations of accomplishing the task, referred to as ‘responsibility’.

33
Q

What is the Client Outcome?

A

What a client can expect from the therapeutic relationship.

34
Q

What are the Requirements in the context of RMT practice?

A

The minimum level of competence of the outlined tasks.

35
Q

What are the four principles of the Code of Ethics?

A

Document outlining the competencies an RMT candidate must meet.

36
Q

What does IPAC stand for?

A

Infection Prevention and Control.

37
Q

What is the role of the CMTO?

A

The College of Massage Therapists of Ontario governs RMT practice in Ontario.

38
Q

Who is the current Registrar of CMTO?

A

Maureen Boo.

39
Q

Who is the current President of CMTO?

A

Jay Mathers.

40
Q

How many committees are there in CMTO?

A

There are 8 committees.

41
Q

What is the OSCE?

A

Objectively Structured Clinical Examination, which evaluates RMT competencies.

42
Q

What is required for registration as an RMT?

A

Photo, Government issued ID, First Aid & CPR certification, CPIC Record Screening, and Liability Insurance.

43
Q

What is the annual fee for RMT registration?

A

Annual fees are $915 and $457.50.

44
Q

What is the application fee for RMT registration?

A

The application fee is $245.

45
Q

What is the importance of Consent in RMT practice?

A

Consent involves informed consent, rights to change, and documentation.

46
Q

What does Collaboration mean in RMT practice?

A

Circle of care and transparency to other healthcare providers.

47
Q

What is the significance of Communication in RMT?

A

Open vs closed dialogue and considerations regarding age of consent and third-party decisions.

48
Q

What are the types of Conflict of Interest?

A

Types include disclosure, ancillary products, and sharing revenue or gifting.

49
Q

What are the ways consent can be given under the Personal Health Information Protection Act?

A

Consent can be given through CALL, WRITTEN, EMAIL, or VERBAL.

50
Q

What does the Circle of Care cover?

A

The Circle of Care covers all records and communication, whether verbal or written.

51
Q

Is a name required to be identifying?

A

No, a name does not need to be included to be identifying.

52
Q

What is the duty to breach?

A

There is a duty to breach where the safety of others may be at risk.

53
Q

What should be done if a client refuses to release information?

A

Try to persuade the client to release or give RMT permission to release, then contact CMTO or authorities.

54
Q

What issues are addressed in a Discipline Hearing?

A

Serious issues of incompetence or misconduct are addressed in a Discipline Hearing.

55
Q

What happens during a full legal hearing?

A

A full legal hearing may evoke, suspend, or impose terms, conditions, or limitations, including fines and fees.

56
Q

What does ‘Fitness to Practice’ hearings focus on?

A

Fitness to Practice hearings focus on rehabilitation.

57
Q

What is incapacity in the context of Fitness to Practice?

A

Incapacity refers to a lack of ability, qualification, or strength to perform duties and responsibilities due to physical or mental concerns.

58
Q

What may be required of an RMT during Fitness to Practice hearings?

A

An RMT may be required to undergo evaluation.

59
Q

What are interim orders in the context of Fitness to Practice?

A

Interim orders may include suspension and are made public.

60
Q

What are gross boundary violations?

A

Gross boundary violations include sexual contact.

61
Q

What are the categories of sexual abuse?

A

The categories of sexual abuse are: 1. REMARK 2. TOUCH 3. INTERCOURSE (no relationship before or post-dismissal).

62
Q

What are dual relationships?

A

Dual relationships involve blending roles, such as bartering, therapist/teacher, treating family & friends, socializing outside of treatment, and emotional/sexual intimacy.

63
Q

What is the first step in the CMTO Discipline Process?

A

The first step is a complaint to the Registrar.

64
Q

What happens after a complaint is made to the Registrar?

A

There is a written acknowledgment to the complainant, and the RMT receives a copy in 13 days.

65
Q

What is the timeline for the RMT’s response to a complaint?

A

The RMT must respond within 30 days, and a copy of the response is sent to the complainant.

66
Q

What happens after the RMT’s response?

A

The ICRC reviews the case, and an investigator may be assigned if needed.

67
Q

What is the ICRC’s decision timeline?

A

The ICRC decision on how to proceed is made within 150 days of the complaint.

68
Q

Is there an appeal process after a discipline decision?

A

There is no appeal if discipline is imposed.

69
Q

What are possible ICRC decisions?

A

ICRC decisions may include referral to the Discipline Committee, referral to the Fitness to Practice Committee, appearing before the ICRC (reprimand), remediation/education, or no further action.