Exam review #3 Flashcards

1
Q

chamber music

A

designed to be played in smaller rooms
instead of concert halls

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2
Q

symphony

A

a lengthy form of musical composition for orchestra, normally consisting of several large sections, or movements,

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3
Q

patter

A

rapid delivery of syllabic text

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4
Q

heroic

A

energetic and strong

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5
Q

cadenza

A

Showpiece for the soloist (orchestra waits)

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6
Q

opera buffa

A

Featured simpler music, down-to-earth characters, and amusing plots.

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7
Q

walking bass

A

bass line moves mostly by step in even
notes with regular rhythm.

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8
Q

catalogue aria

A

genre of aria in which the text consists of a list, often for comedic purposes

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9
Q

sonata form

A

Refers to form of a single movement

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10
Q

the enlightenment

A

Led by French philosophers, Voltaire and Rousseau who both died in
1778.
Attempts were made to apply principles of scientific objectivity to
issues of social justice.

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11
Q

sonata

A

type of musical composition, usually for a solo instrument or a small instrumental ensemble

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12
Q

rondo form

A

Features a tuneful main theme which returns over and ove

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13
Q

“Madamina, il catalogo e questo”- voice type

A

bass aria

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14
Q

Beethoven’s piano concertos- who were they written for?

A

piano and orchestraArchduke Rudolf

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15
Q

Haydn Sym. 94- What is the surprise?

A

a startlingly loud chord—that interrupts the otherwise soft and gentle flow of the second movement

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16
Q

Beethoven Sym. 5- Forms

A

Allegro con brio (C minor)
Andante con moto (A♭ major)
Scherzo: Allegro (C minor)
Allegro – Presto (C major)

17
Q

Beethoven 5- motive

A

“fate knocking at the door”

18
Q

Meter for a minuet

A

triple

19
Q

Heiligenstadt Testament

A

Beethoven’s famous letter he wrote to his brothers in 1802.

20
Q

timing of Beethovens deafness

A

1798, when he was about 28. By the time he was 44 or 45, he was totally deaf

21
Q

ensemble singing number of singers

A

Three singers is a trio, four a quartet, and so on, eight is an octet, but 10 can be a choir or an ensemble

22
Q

main composers of classical era

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Joseph Haydn, Franz Schubert, and Ludwig van Beethoven

23
Q

instruments in string quartet

A

two violins, viola, and violoncello

24
Q

center of symphonic compostition

A

Mannheim, Germany

25
Q

Haydn’s duties at Esterhaza

A

conducted the orchestra and coached the singers in almost daily rehearsals, composed most of the music required, and served as chief of the musical personne

26
Q

Movements in a concerto

A

a fast movement in Sonata form, a slow and lyrical movement, and then another fast movement.

27
Q

Haydn- Symphony No. 45 “Farewell,” IV. Adagio

A

has a lot of violins in the beginning

28
Q

Haydn, String Quartet, “The Joke,” Op. 33 No.4, IV

A

violins sounding silly as hell and fast stair movement sounding

29
Q

Mozart, Don Giovanni, “Madamina, il catalogo, e questo”

A

opera sounding man singing

30
Q

Beethoven, Symphony No. 5, I.

A

running ass music drake running ass music
DUN DUN DUN DUNNNNN

31
Q

Mozart - Symphony No. 1

A

sounds boring
goes fast

32
Q

when was the classical era

A

(1750–1830)