Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the triple alliance?

A

The triple alliance was formed by Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Italy to provide mutual support in case of an attack from France or Russia

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2
Q

What was the triple entente?

A

The triple entente was formed between France, Russia, and Great Britain in response to the growing power of the German alliances, the triple alliances, and the triple entente significantly influence, the events leading up to World War I

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3
Q

What were the causes of World War I?

A

MANIA:
Militarism: all countries started to build up their armies
Alliances: countries started to form alliances together
Nationalism: countries were beginning to be very proud of their country
Imperialism : country started to take over other countries and try to gain power
Assassination: archduke Franz Ferdinand ( Austro-Hungarian) was killed by a Serbian

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4
Q

What are some key events in the beginning of World War I?

A

After the assassination of the archduke Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia after this Russia prepared for war and France in Germany start to prepare for war two then Germany declared war on Russia Germany declared war on France and then invaded Belgium the UK then declared war on Germany and then the battles began such as the battle of the front where the Germans pushback the French 200 km and 27,000 French died

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5
Q

What is No man’s land?

A

Zones in between enemy trenches we are the conditions were very dangerous and harsh

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6
Q

La Guerre des tranches

A

Lines and lines of trenches were made and filled with soldiers. The living conditions of these trenches were very poor and harsh. The soldiers at the front would have to go over the top and go over and fight the enemies

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7
Q

What was armistice?

A

A cease fire agreement, which put an on official end to battles in World War I on November 11, 1918

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8
Q

Which were the allied forces?

A

Royaume-Uni, France, Canada, Australie, Nouvelle-Zelande

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9
Q

Who were the access forces?

A

Allemagne nazie, itlaie fasciste, Japan imperial

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10
Q

What was blitzkrieg?

A

a German military tactic aimed at attacking quickly and decisively, often with tanks and aircraft?

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11
Q

On attack by Japan on the United States, where they bombed a lot of of their military forces in Hawaii

A

The attack of Pearl Harbour

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12
Q

A major allied invasion of the German occupied part of France to reclaim territory. Allies, success, boosted morale for the allies. Significant turning point and war leading to the liberation of Nazi occupied territories in Western Europe.

A

Operation overlord ( jour j)

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13
Q

Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union breaking the German Soviet non-aggression pact

A

Operation Barbarosa

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14
Q

How did the the culture of Canada change during the roaring 20s?

A

During the Roaring Twenties, Canadian culture changed significantly with a shift towards modernity. There was a rise in jazz music, dance halls, and consumerism, as people embraced new entertainment and lifestyles. Women gained more independence, including the right to vote, and there was a growing sense of Canadian national identity, moving away from British influences.

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15
Q

What new types of music came out in the 1920s and how did it affect society?

A

In Canada, jazz music was introduced to society this inspired many different musicians, and many new types of music types

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16
Q

A phenomenon which occurred in the 1940s to the 1960s resulting in significant birth rates after World War II factors such as returning soldiers improved economic conditions in a focus on improved family life contributed to this urge. This generation greatly affected, can economy by contributing changes such as housing and education.

A

The baby boom

17
Q

The Quebec referendum’s

A

When the people of Quebec would take a vote on if they thought Quebec should be a self-governing country separate from Canada or not but during both of these votes, the “no” side one

18
Q

Sovereignty

A

Sovereignty means the authority of a state or region to govern itself independently, without interference from other governments. In Quebec’s context, it refers to the desire for Quebec to become an independent nation, separate from Canada.

19
Q

A period of great change in the 1960s It involved the secularization of society, reforms in education and healthcare, and the rise of Quebec nationalism, which led to increased demands for greater autonomy and, eventually, the sovereignty movement.

A

The quiet revolution

20
Q

A treaty between Canada and a first Nations community where they were acknowledged, and given the right to self govern over their land and control their rights and resources. This was a historic thing for Canada because it established cooperation, negotiation, and mutual respect for indigenous rights.

A

Treaty of nisgaa

21
Q

What was the ALENA?

A

A free trade agreement between Canada, America and Mexico to promote economic growth and to eliminate commercial barriers

22
Q

The war was a period of tension and rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States from the end of World War II in 1945 until the early 1990s. It was marked by political and military competition, including an arms race and proxy wars, but did not involve direct conflict between the two superpowers. The Cold War ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

A

The Cold War

23
Q

L’OTAN

A

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance formed in 1949, consisting of countries from North America and Europe. Its primary purpose is to ensure the collective defense of its members against external threats, based on the principle that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all.

24
Q

L’accord de Paris sir Les Changements climatiques

A

The Paris Agreement (2015) is a global treaty to limit global warming to below 2°C, aiming for 1.5°C. Countries commit to reducing emissions and supporting climate action, with regular reviews to increase efforts.

25
Q

an agreement between countries to make it easier and cheaper to trade with each other. It reduces or removes taxes and restrictions on goods and services, helping businesses sell more easily across borders.

A

Accord de libre echange NAFTA

26
Q

What was the FLQ

A

The FLQ was a group that wanted the province of Quebec to be independent from Canada and use violence to try to achieve this goal

27
Q

La crise d’octobre

A

When the FLQ would do things such as kidnapping people which led to the Canadian to take strong actions including making arrests and limiting people’s freedoms to try to resolve this conflict

28
Q

Le role de l’eglise catholique dans la societe quebecoise

A

For a long time, the Roman Catholic Church had a big influence on life in Quebec as it was involved in major things such as education and healthcare, but during the silent Revolution the Quebec government took over many of the rules of the church and the church has influenced on Quebec dropped a lot

29
Q

Le programme de soins de sante universals au Quebec

A

Quebec’s universal health care program means that all residents of Quebec have free access to healthcare regardless of their income and the cost of this is covered by the government through things such as taxes

30
Q

The war in Afghanistan

A

When America and Canada invaded Afghanistan to remove the tally ban government which was protecting the group responsible for 9/11. The goal of this war on Afghanistan was to prevent terrorism in the future

31
Q

How did Canada react to the 9/11 attacks?

A

Canada strongly supported the US by offering help and sending over troops to Afghanistan. Canada also insured and increased it security to try to prevent other terrorist tax in the country.

32
Q

Les reponses gouvernemantales aux crises economic et sanitaires

A

Canada’s government tries to give help by giving money to support business workers and healthcare systems they also try to create programs which ensure that people have jobs or access to healthcare in these times of crisis. They may also give people money to help with living costs, support hospitals, and create programs to boost the economy.

33
Q

What impact did talkies have in the end of the 1920s?

A

Talkies revolutionized the film industry, changing the way movies were made, seen, and experienced.

34
Q

What is a referendum?

A

A vote in which the people are asked to directly decide on an important issue or law, rather than having elected leaders make the decision for them.

35
Q

What is the purpose of a referendum?

A

It gives the public a chance to have a say in big decisions!