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early childcare > Exam Review > Flashcards

Exam Review Flashcards

0
Q

Includes sensory awareness

A

Physical development

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1
Q

Refers to expression of feelings

A

Emotional development

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2
Q

Involves acquiring information

A

Cognitive development

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3
Q

Includes adapting to expectations of the center

A

Social development

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4
Q

Includes coordination

A

Physical development

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5
Q

Involves interacting with others

A

Social development

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6
Q

Involves problem solving

A

Cognitive development

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7
Q

Is enriched through hands-on activities

A

Cognitive development

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8
Q

Involves self knowledge

A

Emotional development

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9
Q

Includes stamina

A

Physical development

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10
Q

All children who attend are provided with a comprehensive health plan

A

Head start

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11
Q

Emphasis is on self education

A

Montessori schools

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12
Q

Only national accreditation system is provided by NAEYC

A

Family child care homes

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13
Q

Offer full-day child care but are not housed in a private home

A

Child care centers

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14
Q

Programs that are usually privided before and after schools

A

School-age programs

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15
Q

Programs formed and directed by parents

A

Parent cooperatives

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16
Q

Program now apart of public school system

A

Kindergarten

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17
Q

Located on highschool or college campuses

A

Laboratory schools

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18
Q

Social and economic changes will continue to create a need for more child care services

A

True

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19
Q

The traditional family now accounts for a small percentage of the population

A

True

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20
Q

Studies confirm the long term benefits of early childhood programs

A

True

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21
Q

Materials that teachers provide in the classroom have a strong effect on children’s learning

A

True

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22
Q

Teachers who shame children are usually successful

A

False

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23
Q

Early childhood professionals should be guided only by their own personal ideas about ethics

A

False

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24
Q

A teacher needs to be able to relate only to children

A

False

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25
Q

Children’s learning is most rapid during the first for years of life

A

True

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26
Q

Most centers provide care 24 hours daily

A

False

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27
Q

Montessori’s goal was to “learn how to learn”

A

True

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28
Q

In montessori schools, children learn from sensory training

A

True

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29
Q

Studies have demonstrated that head start has not been a successful program

A

False

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30
Q

Largest group of privately sponsored child care programs are those operated by houses of worship

A

False

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31
Q

There is only one basic scheduling patten in kindergarten

A

False

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32
Q

Studies show there is less employee absenteeism when employers provide on-site child care

A

True

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33
Q

Costodial care focuses mainly on meeting children’s physical needs

A

True

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34
Q

Development refers to a change or growth in children

A

True

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35
Q

Cognitive development involves feeling and the expression of feelings

A

False

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36
Q

Maturation refers to a sequence of biological events occurring within the child

A

True

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37
Q

Each child moves through development at his or her own rate

A

True

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38
Q

Brain development occurs most rapidly during the first three years if life

A

True

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39
Q

Naturalistic intelligence is re ability to classify objects in nature such as animals and plants

A

True

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40
Q

When normal reflexes are not present in infants, it may be a sign of brain or nerve damage

A

True

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41
Q

New movements tend to develop in fingers and toes and move inward

A

False

42
Q

Toddlers love to explore, but do not understand the dangers involved

A

True

43
Q

Growth is the slowest during the first two years of life

A

false

44
Q

Early attachment behaviors include gurgling, clinging, laughing, and cooing

A

True

45
Q

A two year old is able to throw a ball without falling

A

True

46
Q

Two year olds develop the skill of dressing before undressing themselves

A

False

47
Q

The child’s understanding of language is called expressive language skills

A

False

48
Q

Expressive language skills usually follow a sequence

A

True

49
Q

Possessive is a word that describes the average two year old

A

True

50
Q

The three year old can attend to routines such as washing and drying his or her hands

A

True

51
Q

Two year olds understand how to use grammar to form questions

A

False

52
Q

Three year olds are as possessive as two year olds

A

False

53
Q

Four year olds may still need supervision to dress and undress themselves

A

True

54
Q

Infants and toddlers need caregivers who provide inconsistent guidance

A

False

55
Q

It is not important to coordinate home and center schedules for infants

A

False

56
Q

It is important to feed infants on demand rather than on a set schedule

A

True

57
Q

Touching, smiling, making eye contact, and speaking affectionately are all examples of a positive caregiver bahavior

A

True

58
Q

Self-assessment is the process if examining your interests, abilities, values, and professional priorities

A

True

59
Q

Spending an entire day with an employee at his or her job

A

Job shadowing

60
Q

One purpose of a resume is to inform the employer of a job applicant’s qualifications, skills, and experience

A

True

61
Q

It is often a mistake in an interview to quickly answer a question without previous thought

A

True

62
Q

Job applicant a should always write thank-you notes to the people who interview them

A

True

63
Q

Outlook on life and how you think and how you act towards others is called attitude

A

True

64
Q

A role is a set of responsibilities that accompanies a position you hold in life

A

True

65
Q

During an interview, a job applicant should be truthful if he or she cannot answer a question

A

True

66
Q

An applicant for a child care position should include involvement in the NAEYC on their resume

A

True

67
Q

Currently, compared to the past, woman are ______

A

Working in increasing numbers

68
Q

The need for early childhood teachers is expected to

A

Increase

69
Q

Tangible payoffs for companies providing child care include

A

Increased productivity

70
Q

A ____ ensures that rules and regulations established by the state are followed by making on-site visits to assigne centers

A

Licensing specialist

71
Q

A ___ provides in-home care for children

A

Nanny and au pair

72
Q

The Child Development Associate credential

A

Is a bachelors degree program

73
Q

An appropriate development curriculum

A

Emphasizes all areas of development

74
Q

An effective learning environment

A

Encourages children to explore, experiment, and manipulate

75
Q

Time management skills help you work

A

Smarter

76
Q

A successful teacher

A

Has confidence in their abilities

77
Q

___ Have become the most popular type of care and education

A

Childcare centers

78
Q

A sign of a quality early childhood program is

A

Staff concern for the feelings and rights of others

79
Q

The primary purpose of head start is to

A

Help you children overcome the negative effects if poverty

80
Q

According to the ___ principle, development proceeds from the center of the body outward

A

Proximidistal

81
Q

___ believed that children moved forward in their cognitive development with the right social interaction and guided learning

A

Vygotsky

82
Q

Autonomy refers to

A

Independence

83
Q

Most infants sit upright at

A

Four to six months of age

84
Q

Most infants can roll over from stomach to back at about

A

Four months of age

85
Q

The concept of object permanence begins to develop at

A

Six to nine months of age

86
Q

A social-emotional trait of a child 12-24 months of age would be

A

Playing next to, but not with, other children

87
Q

By two years of age, most children weigh ___ times their birth weight

A

Four

88
Q

The gross motor skills of a 2 year old include

A

Kicking a large ball

89
Q

2 year old can usually

A

Put on their own socks

90
Q

Gender roles are

A

Behaviors that are expected of girls or boys

91
Q

The five year old can usually

A

Recognize square and rectangle shapes

92
Q

To help prevent SIDS, napping infants should always be placed in their

A

Right sides

93
Q

What toys would most promote a

Toddler’s language skills

A

Puppets

94
Q

Rattles and teething rings must be cleaned

A

Daily

95
Q

Bottles for infants can be heated

A

Under warm running water

96
Q

Successful job applicants

A

Commit themselves fully to te job-huntig process

97
Q

A career specific ability need by child care teachers is

A

Setting and enforcing needed limits

98
Q

Beliefs, feelings, and ideas about what is important to you are called

A

values

99
Q

A resume includes

A

Past job experiences

100
Q

All of the following are employee responsibilities except

A

Giving a full day’s work

101
Q

When is it acceptable for a child care teacher to break confidentiality

A

When the child is being abused or neglected

102
Q

A good resume should

A

Reflect progress in a career over the years

early childcare (1 decks)

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