Exam Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Daoism

A

universe, nature, living creatures live in a state of harmony.

the way of the universe

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2
Q

animism

A

all living things have a soul and spirit

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3
Q

persian achaemenid empire

A
  • highway systems
  • too large = vulnerable = conquered by alex the great
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4
Q

qin dynasty

A
  • mandate of heaven
  • qin xi huan di
  • terracota warriors
  • great wall of china
  • bureaucratic empire
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5
Q

han dynasty

A
  • same time as roman empire
    > trade + diplomatic ties
  • wealthy
    > canals
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6
Q

mayan civilisation

A
  • temples
  • agriculture
  • writing
  • human sacrifice
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7
Q

bureaucracy

A
  • gov. organised in hierarchical pattern
  • carries out will of emperor
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8
Q

neo-confucianism

A
  • hierarchy, order, filial piety
  • rid of buddhist influence
  • revived by tang, cont. by song
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9
Q

women in song china

A
  • subordinate
  • foot binding
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10
Q

imperial bureaucracy

A
  • civil service exam
    > confucian
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11
Q

song economy

A
  • commercialisation
    > goods prod > goods needed
  • paper money
  • trade (porcelain, silk)
  • champa rice
  • grand canal (trade, comms ^^)
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12
Q

abbasid caliphate

A
  • ethnically arab
  • fell > new empire led by turks
  • seljuk, mamluk, delhi sultanate
  • sharia law
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13
Q

bhakti movement

A
  • complete devotion to god
  • social/gender hierarchy challenged
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14
Q

feudalism

A
  • land for protection
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15
Q

serfdom

A
  • labourers tied to land
  • similar to feudalism: land for labour
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16
Q

silk road

A
  • asia and europe
  • lux goods
  • caravanserai
  • black death
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17
Q

indian ocean trade

A
  • maritime
  • african city states ^^
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18
Q

diasporic communities

A
  • group of people away from homeland
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19
Q

marco polo

A
  • venetian traveller
  • kublai khan
  • observations
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20
Q

bubonic plague

A
  • europe and asia
  • pax mongolica
  • end of fuedslism
  • caravanserai
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21
Q

mercantilism

A
  • pie
  • export > import
22
Q

ivan (4) the terrible

A
  • russian tsar
  • attacked boyars (rich landowners)
23
Q

95 theses

A
  • martin luther
  • about corruption of roman catholic church
  • start of protestant reformation
24
Q

atlantic slave trade

A
  • african —> americas
  • agriculture
  • men > women
    > societal change
25
Q

cash crops

A
  • money, not subsistence
26
Q

joint stock companies

A
  • ## limited liability
27
Q

pueblo rebellion (1680)

A
  • pueblo indians against spanish in new mexico
28
Q

enlightenment

A
  • reason > religion
  • scientific revolution
  • equality
29
Q

american revolution

A
  • led to french
  • led to haitian
30
Q

mary wollstonecraft

A
  • vindication of the rights of women
  • feminist movement
31
Q

social darwinism

A
  • survival of the fittest
  • justify imperialism
32
Q

spheres of influence

A
  • western imperial powers in china
  • also japan
33
Q

karl marx / marxism

A
  • communist manifesto w/ engels
  • anti-capitalism
34
Q

chinese exclusion act (1882)

A
  • us limited asian immigrants
  • similar to white australia policy
35
Q

great depression (1929)

A
  • stock market collapse
  • worldwide effect because all relied on US econ
  • new deal
    > infrastructure
    > medical insurance etc
36
Q

fascism

A
  • extreme nationalism, authoritarian, militarism
  • ex: ussr, mussolini,
37
Q

paris peace conference (1919)

A
  • post ww1
  • treat of versailles
38
Q

holocaust

A
  • anti semitism
  • auschwitz (concentration camp)
39
Q

russian revolution (1917)

A
  • bolsheviks in power
  • rise of stalin and USSR
40
Q

spanish civil war (1936)

A
  • socialist vs communists
41
Q

indian national congress

A
  • gandhi
  • decolonisation
42
Q

israeli-palestinian conflict (1947)

A
  • un: palestine = jewish and arab
  • violence
43
Q

proxy wars

A
  • indirect fight of us and ussr
  • ex: vietnam war, korean war, angolan civil war
44
Q

pan-africanism

A
  • black empowerment
45
Q

green revolution

A
  • agriculture and food production
  • disease resistant food
46
Q

nato vs warsaw pact

A
  • western bloc vs eastern bloc
  • defence treaties
47
Q

manorialism

A
  • lord has rights over land and tenants
48
Q

truman doctrine / marshall plan

A
  • military and economic aid after ww2
49
Q

bandung conference

A
  • afro-asian conference
  • independent states
  • non aligned movement
50
Q

great leap forward

A
  • mao zedong idea to boost chinese econ
  • starvation and famine
  • mao kept exporting foods
51
Q

military-industrial complex

A
  • ## network of individuals and institutions producing weapons and military tech
52
Q

egalitarianism

A

equality