exam review Flashcards
a contrast between expectation and reality
irony
repetition of initial constant sounds
alliteration
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of sound
meter
the use of words that imitate sounds
onomatopoeia
extreme exaggeration
hyperbole
repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis
repetition
two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
couplet
a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase
oxymoron
a run-on line of poetry usually with a lack of punctuation
enjambment
a comparison without using like or as
metaphor
a reference to another work of literature, person, or event
allusion
a strong pause within a line of verse in poetry; using punctuation
caesura
a comparison using “like” or “as”
simile
using differences to emphasize a point, view, or image
contrast
anything that stands for or represents something else
symbol
the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea
personification
T #1 in tipcast?
title (and poet)
I in tipcast?
imagery
P in tipcast?
paraphrase (do it last)
C in tipcast?
convections
A in tipcast?
attitude
S in tipcast?
shift word
2nd T in tipcast?
theme (overall meaning/lesson)
rhythm and poetry
RAP
what are poems divided into?
stanzas
a genre of literature based on the interaction of intense words, imagery, and rhythm
poetry
the literal concepts poems often imply
themes
what is the poetic language found in music?
lyrics
poems that have no regular rhyme
free verse
metaphors, similes, imagery, and alliteration are all examples of what?
figurative language
what grammatical tool is optional in poetry?
punctuation
what is the pattern of the rhyme in poetry identified with letters?
scheme
what does a shakespearean sonnet include?
14 lines, 3 quatrains, concluding couplet, rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
what does a limerick include?
5 lines, rhyme scheme, meter