Exam Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Chapter 1, name the four stages of the writing process

A

prewriting
Writing a draft
Evaluating and revising
Proofreading and Publishing

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2
Q

Chapter 1, list for pre-writing techniques for gathering ideas

A

Free writing
Brainstorm
Grouping
Keeping a writers journal

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3
Q

Chapter 1, name the four patterns of arrangements; how ideas can be arranged organized

A

Chronological
Spatial
logical
Order of importance

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4
Q

Chapter 2, explain the three parts of a paragraph

A

introduction/thesis - tells the reader what the essay is about
Body - use details and evidence to support the thesis
Conclusion-gets final thoughts/opinions on the thesis

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5
Q

what’s the four types of supporting sentences

A

Sensory details
Facts and stats
Examples
Anecdotes

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6
Q

chapter 3, list the four main parts of a composition/essay

A

Introduction
Thesis statement
Body
Conclusion

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7
Q

chapter 3 and four techniques for writing an introduction

A

Begin with a question
Begin with a anecdote or small story
Start by stating a fact or opinion
Begin with background info

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8
Q

Chapter 3, give 4 techniques for writing a conclusion

A

Restate main idea
Summarize main points
End with final comments
Refer to the introduction

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9
Q

Give three perforating hands and three types of airy you may find in your paper

A

Read your essay backwards
Copper lines with a sheet of paper
Check for typical mistakes

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10
Q

What is an antagonist

A

Prevents the protagonist from getting what they want

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11
Q

What is the basic situation

A

The exposition or the beginning of the story

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12
Q

What is a character

A

The individuals in a work ( people, animals; aliens.etc)

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13
Q

What is characterization

A

The way the writer reveals the characters qualities and traits (Personality directly or individual traits

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14
Q

What is climax

A

The point where we learn what the outcome will be

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15
Q

What is the conflict

A

The problem or when two forces oppose each other

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16
Q

What is external conflict

A

Occurs when a character faces off nature, another character, or a whole society

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17
Q

what is internal conflict

A

Occurs inside a characters mind or heart

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18
Q

What is a flashback

A

I seen that occurs out of sequence and tells what happened in the past

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19
Q

What is foreshadowing

A

Colors that can’t what will happen later in the story

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20
Q

what is irony

A

contrast between appearance or expectation and reality (what you expect is not what happens)

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21
Q

What is verbal irony

A

One thing is said but another thing is meant

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22
Q

What is situational irony

A

What is expected to happen doesn’t happen

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23
Q

What is dramatic irony

A

The audience knows something the character does not

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24
Q

what is mood

A

A stories emotional affect (atmosphere)

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25
Q

What is motivation

A

The reasons for characters actions

26
Q

What is plot

A

A series of related events

27
Q

What is point of view

A

The angle of what the story is told

28
Q

What is first person

A

narrator is the character and speaks As I; the narrator can only tell what he or she sees, hears, etc.

29
Q

What is third person

A

The narrator is outside the story – not a character-it doesn’t use eyes but uses he, she, etc

30
Q

What is third person omniscient

A

The narrator can tell the thoughts of any character(all knowing)

31
Q

What is prediction

A

Educated guess on what the plot will be based on clues in the text

32
Q

What is the protagonist

A

The main character

33
Q

What is resolution

A

The closing of the story

34
Q

What does sequence

A

when stories present a plot in order

35
Q

What is setting

A

The time and place in which the story is set in

36
Q

What is suspense

A

Sentence structure to heightened readers anticipation

37
Q

What is symbol

A

I think that represents or stands for something else

38
Q

What is theme

A

An important idea about life or human nature in the story

39
Q

What is visualizing

A

To imagine or form a mental image of some thing

40
Q

What is a direct reference

A

When a writer directly describes a character’s traits

41
Q

noun

A

A person,place,thing,or idea

42
Q

what is a verb

A

A word that shows action

43
Q

Pronoun

A

A word that takes the place of a noun

44
Q

adjective

A

a word that modifies a noun or pronoun

45
Q

Adverb

A

A word that describes a verb

46
Q

Preposition

A

A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word

47
Q

Conjunction

A

A word that joins to phrases or sentences

48
Q

interjection

A

A word that expressed emotion

49
Q

subject

A

tells who it what the sentence is about

50
Q

direct object

A

a noun or pronoun that directly received the action of the verb or shows the result of the action. A direct object answers the question what or whom after the verb

51
Q

indirect object

A

is a noun or pronoun or that precedes the direct object and tells to whom or for whom the action verb has done

52
Q

predicate adjective

A

an adjective in the predicate that describes the subject of a sentence /clause

53
Q

predicate nominative

A

A noun or pronoun in the predicate that identifies or renames the subject of a sentence

54
Q

Participle

A

A verb form that could be used as an adjective and ends ing or ed

55
Q

Gerund

A

A verb form, ends in ing and acts as a noun

56
Q

infinitive

A

A verb form, usually proceeded by to, that could be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb

57
Q

appositive

A

A noun or a pronoun placed beside another noun, or pronoun to identify or explain it

58
Q

simple sentence

A

One independent clause

59
Q

compound sentence

A

two or more independent clauses

60
Q

complex sentence

A

A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause

61
Q

compound-complex sentence

A

At least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses