Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

Gamal Abdul Nasser

A

Got his country’s independence and created the Suez Canal

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2
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

Kept Communism in China, but allowed for some market economy.

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3
Q

Wilhelm II

A

German Leader during WWI

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4
Q

Nicholas II

A

was incompetent as a leader and helped led to the Revolution.

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5
Q

Pol Pot

A

Prime Minister in Cambodia killed artists, former Gov’t leaders, and basically anyone educated.

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6
Q

Toussaint L’ Overture

A

Led a slave revolt in Haiti, and was a leader in the independence movement.

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7
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

Fought against the French RUle in South America. He was a leader in the Columbian fight for independence.

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8
Q

Henry VIII

A

Started the Protestant idea by separating from the Church.

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9
Q

John Calvin

A

Part of the Protestant Reformation

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10
Q

Martin Luther

A

Starting the Protestant Reformation

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11
Q

Johannes Kepler

A

German astronomer

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12
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Discovered the law of gravity

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13
Q

Galileo

A

Discovered Craters and rocks on the moon

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14
Q

William Henry

A

Known for discovering the circulation of blood

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15
Q

John Locke

A

An enlightenment thinker that is attributed with “life, liberty, and property.”

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16
Q

Montesquieu

A

Philosopher attributed with the separation of government powers.

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17
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

The natural equality of all men.

18
Q

Voltaire

A

Freedom of Religion and separation of church and state.

19
Q

William and Mary

A

Part of the Glorious Revolution in England

20
Q

Enlightenment

A

(this would lead to the American Revolution, the US Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence.)

21
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

women and children entered the workforce, women wanted suffrage, public education expanded

22
Q

Nationalism

A

National Pride, Economic Competition, and Democratic ideals led to the growth

23
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Changed up the map of Europe

24
Q

the league of Nations

A

The US never joined it

25
Q

Cold War

A

Competition over political influence of Capitalism and Communism

26
Q

Taiwan

A

A small island off of China where the Chinese Nationalists escaped to after the Civil War in China.

27
Q

Containment

A

Not allowing any more territories to fall communist.

28
Q

Weak Leadership

A

led to the Founding of the French Republic, which led to the RIse of Napoleon.

29
Q

Songhai African

A

Empire leaders converted to Islam, and their cities were major trade routes to foreign nations.

30
Q

Kongo African

A

Empire leaders converted to Christianity because of Portuguese Missionaries.

31
Q

African countries

A

fought for independence after WWII based on the UN Charter.

32
Q

During the MacArthur Administration

A

after WWII the US helped rebuild the Capitalist half of Germany and helped rebuild Japan.

33
Q

Indian Nationalist Party and Boxer Rebellion

A

were responses to imperialism in Europe.

34
Q

The Hardest parts about India gaining their independence

A

was due to the ethnic and religious differences among those in India

35
Q

Prior to the independence of India

A

the small Island SE of India was known as Ceylon.

36
Q

Causes of WWII

A

were aggressive totalitarian nations, the weakness in the Treaty of Versailles, the spread of nationalism in Europe, and the huge international depression.

37
Q

Genocides

A

Holocaust (caused by a belief in a Master Race, totalitarianism, and antisemitism)

38
Q

Muslims and Croats

A

by Bosnian Serbs

39
Q

Armenians

A

by the Ottoman Empire

40
Q

Darfur

A

by Sudanese.