Exam Review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a balance sheet?

A
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2
Q

What is a statement of retained earnings?

A
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3
Q

What is a statement of cash flows?

A
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4
Q

What’s an income statement?

A

Financial statement that reports whether the business earned a profit and also lists the revenues + expenses

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5
Q

What is the statement of financial positions?

A
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6
Q

What are classified as assets?

A

Cash
Supplies
Equipment
Land
Accounts receivable

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7
Q

What accounts are classified as assets?.

A

Accounts receivable

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8
Q

What are the diff. Types of ACC. ?

A

Liability acc.

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9
Q

List of liability acc?

A

Accounts payable

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10
Q

What accounts have a normal balance in debit?

A
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11
Q

What accounts have a normal balance in credit?

A
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12
Q

What is normal balance?

A
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13
Q

What is debit?

A
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14
Q

What is credit?

A
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15
Q

Do you log debit or credit first?.

A
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16
Q

How do you log salaries earned but unpaid?

A
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17
Q

What is the acc equation?

A

Assets: liability + equity

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18
Q

What is an adjusted entry? What is it used for?

A
19
Q

What is important to note when calculating expenses for insurance

A

How long is the term
Are the date @ startled of the month?

20
Q

What is depreciation?

A
21
Q

How do you calculate depreciation?

A
22
Q

How do you record pre-paid expenses?

A
23
Q

An asset account is

A
24
Q

A liability account includes

A
25
Q

A stock holders equity account includes

A
26
Q

A revenue account includes

A
27
Q

An expense account includes

A
28
Q

What does a credit entry do?

A
29
Q

What is required for closing entries ?

A
30
Q

What is the diff. Between accrued and cash?

A
31
Q

What are the three functions of accounting?

A

Identifying
Recording
Communicating

32
Q

What are external users?

A

Do NOT directly run the organization and have limited access to its acc. information.

33
Q

What are internal users?

A

Directly manage the organization.
- Internal reports are specific to needs of managerial or executive employees

34
Q

What are the four areas of acc

A

Financial
Managerial
Taxation
Acc-related

35
Q

What are the three steps of ethical decision making?

A
  1. Identify ethical concerns
  2. Analyze options
  3. Make ethical decisions
36
Q

What are the three factors of the fraud triangle?

A

Opportunity
Pressure
Rationalization

37
Q

What are the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)?

A

Info needs to have relevance and faithful representation

38
Q

What is the measurement principle/ cost principle

A

Acc info is based on ACTUAL cost

39
Q

When is revenue recognized? (recognized=record)

A

When goods or services are provided to the customers at the amount expected to be received

40
Q

What are the four acc. assimptions

A

Going-concern
Monetary unit
Time period
Business entity

41
Q

What are assets?

A

Resources a company owns or controls
They are expected to yield future benefits

42
Q

What is a receivable?

A

An asset that promises a future inflow of resources.
ex: when a company provides a service on credit

43
Q

What are liabilities?

A

Creditors’ claims on assets. These claims are obligations to provide assets,products, or services others.