Exam Question Flashcards
Merlot has the aroma of
A. Plum, vanilla, toast
B. Strawberry, mushroom, meat
C. Mango, butter, vanilla
D. Apple, lime, peach
A
Walker bay is an important region
A. In California
B. For fortified wines
C. For Pinot noir and Chardonnay
D. In Australia
C
Walker bay is in Southern Africa
A wine labelled as Tokaji Aszu is
A. Sparkling
B. Fortified
C. Sweet
D. Rosé
C
Aszu means noble rot
Tokaji is a place
What impact does lees contact have to a wine
A. Lowers the sugar level
B. Increases the body
C. Raises the acidity
D. Raises the alcohol
B
Lees are sediment of dead yeast cells left behind after fermentation
Old vine Zinfandel has flavours of
A. Blackberry, prune and coffee
B. Stone fruit, white blossom and butter
C. Pineapple, melon and oak
D. Raspberry, cherry and bitter almond
A
Zinfandel is important grape variety in California, and it is also known as primitivo in Italy
Old will means for red wine
Flor is needed to make
A. Amontillado sherry
B. Moscato d’Asti
C. Tawny Port
D. Tokaji Aszu
A
Flor is a natural yeast layer that form on the top of the wine in maturation in sherry
B. Light sparkling and sweet wine from Italy
Chablis is the name of
A. A wine and a region not belonging to Burgundy
B. A grape and a region not belonging to Burgundy
C. A grape and a region in Burgundy
D. A wine and a region in Burgundy
D
Sherry and Port are produced in
A. Jerez de la Frontera and Bairrada
B. Jerez de la Frontera and Upper Douro
C. Rioja and Upper Douro
D. Rioja and Bairada
B
What does the pulp of a grape mainly contain ?
A. Tannins and sugar
B. Water and sugar
C. Acid and tannins
D. Sugar and yeast
B
What does a vine need for photosynthesis ?
A. Sunlight and minerals
B. Sugar and oxygen
C. Tannins and sugar
D. Sunlight and carbon dioxide
D
In which season do flower clusters form ?
A. Summer
B. Spring
C. Winter
D. Autumn
B
Which one of the following statements best describes the changes in black grapes as they ripen ?
A. The colour changes from purple to dark green and acidity levels will decrease
B. The sugar increase, and the flavours become more herbaceous
C. The colour changes from dark green to purple and acidity levels increase
D. The sugar increase, and the flavours change from fresh to cooked fruit
D
What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow ?
A. Cool night and warm, dry mornings
B. Warm, dry mornings and damp, misty afternoons
C. Damp, misty mornings and rainy afternoons
D. Damp, misty mornings and warm, dry afternoons
D
Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark the zone where most vineyards are found ?
A. 40 and 50
B. 30 and 50
C. 20 and 40
D. 30 and 40
B
The vineyards of northern Europe are warmed by
a) fog
b) ocean currents from the Caribbean
c) warm air from mountains
d) high levels of rain
B
Which one of the following statements is true?
a) Very good or outstanding wines can only be made from hand-harvested grapes
b) Very good or outstanding wines can only be made from machine-harvested grapes
c) Very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand- and machine-harvested grapes
d) Very good or outstanding wines cannot be made from machine-harvested grapes
C
Which one of the following is a French labelling term used to indicate a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO)?
a) Appellation d’origine contrôlée
b) Qualitätswein
c) Vin de pavs
d) Indication géographique protégée
A
Qualitätswein is Germany
Vin de pavs is the protected Geograpgical Indication of France (Vdp)
Indication géographique protégée is Italy
Which one of the following statements is correct?
a) A late-harvest wine can only be made from grapes from old vines
b) A late-harvest wine will always be dry and low in alcohol
c) A late-harvest wine could be dry, off-dry,
medium or sweet
d) A late-harvest wine can only be labelled
Vendanges tardives in Italy
C
The alcohol levels in most dry wines are between
a) 11.5% abv and 16% abv
b) 17% abv and 20% abv
c) 5% abv and 8% abv
d) 9% abv and 10.5% abv
A
The yeast will dead if the alcohol level over 16%, the dryer the wines is, the higher level alcohol it will be
What is the correct sequence of events for most red winemaking?
a) Crushing, pressing, alcoholic fermentation
b) Crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
c) Pressing, alcoholic fermentation, crushing
d) Pressing, crushing, alcoholic fermentation
B
Crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing, storage or maturation and packaging
Which part of winemaking gives red wines their colour?
a) Fermentation in contact with just the pips and stalks
b) Pressing juice from the grapes
c) Fermentation in oak barrels
d) Fermentation in contact with the grape skins
D
Which of the following techniques are used to produce sweet wines?
1. Juice is extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
2. Yeast is removed after fermentation has
completed
3. A dry wine is blended with a sweet wine
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
B
Old-oak vessels
- add pronounced flavours of oak to a wine
- allow oxygen to interact with the wine
- allow the tannins in red wine to soften
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
C
Which of the following can be used to add complexity to dry white wines? 1. Blending 2. Malolactic conversion 3. Lees-stirring 4. Barrel fermentation a) 1 and 2 only b) 2, 3 and 4 only c) 1 and 4 only d) 1. 2. 3 and 4
D
Which one of the following best describes a white wine that has matured in bottle?
a) Pale gold with aromas of leather and meat
b) Pale tawny with aromas of vanilla and prune
c) Medium gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot
d) Medium gold with aromas of leather and wet leaves
C
Outstanding-quality red wines age well for several years because they have
a) high tannins, low alcohol and low acidity
b) low tannins, high alcohol and low acidity
c) low tannins, concentrated fruit and low acidity
d) high tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity
D
Which of the following AOCs is a full-bodied wine with high tannins, high acidity and black-fruit, cedar and tobacco characteristics?
a) Meursault
b) Margaux
c) Beaune
d) Beaujolais
B
Youthful Sauvignon Blanc wines have flavours of
a) lemon, honey and nuts
b) grass, blossom and passion fruit
c) dried apricot, coconut and biscuit
d) candy, mint and butter
B
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Which one of the following regions has a
reputation for outstanding-quality Chardonnay?
a) Burgundy
b) Alsace
c) Bordeaux
d) Rías Baixas
A
Which one of the following statements is true of Pinot Noir?
a) It is only used to make inexpensive, low-quality wines
b) It typically has a deep colour and high levels of tannin
c) Typical flavours include tropical fruit and citrus
d) It is at its best when grown in cool or moderate climates
D
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