Exam Prep Flashcards
(280 cards)
How did the leaders of the Protestant Reformation view the Holy Spirit’s role in believers? **
The leaders of the reformation denounced claims of Spirit-empowerment believing that the work of the Holy Spirit only focused on salvation.
Summarize five beliefs about Spirit baptism.
- Reformed Calvinistic theologians equated Spirit baptism with conversion.
- Revivalists within the Reformed tradition claimed it was a second work of grace.
- Charles G. Finney taught that baptism in the Holy Spirit empowered Christians for ministry.
- The Keswick conventions (1875) in England rejected the “Wesleyan perfection” for “full consecration” and the “fullness of the Spirit.”
- Revivalists such as D. L. Moody emphasized Spirit baptism to empower for service.
What are faith homes?
Faith homes are essentially the faith-based version of hospitals. Instead of medical care, people would come to these homes to be prayed over seeking miraculous healing based on James 5:15, along with encouragement and biblical teaching on healing.
Why was the holiness movement a haven for those who believed in divine healing?
In those times, medical science could do very little to help treat serious illnesses, so faith was an only option.
How did A. J. Gordon respond to people who did not receive healing?
Gordon believed that God is sovereign and therefore, he was not obligated to perform miracles for everyone.
What are the four points of the fourfold gospel?
- Jesus is savior
- Jesus is sanctifier (by the power of the Holy Spirit)
- Jesus is healer
- Jesus is the coming king
What change did Edward Irving suggest to stop the disappointing results on the mission field?
Irving suggested that missionaries should live out the words of Jesus in Matthew 10:9-10 where Jesus sends out the twelve disciples and tells them not to take any gold or silver or copper with them and not to take any bag for the journey or any extra clothes. Essentially, Jesus was calling his disciples, and Irving was encouraging the missionaries, to go completely by faith trusting God to support their needs wherever they went. In doing so, Irving believed this would create a deeper dependence on God.
In what ways did missionaries witness the supernatural in their missions work?
The missionaries believed that supernatural miracles should accompany their message as they shared the gospel based on Jesus’ words in Matthew 10:7-8 & Mark 16:17-18. They began to pray and trust God for miracles and powerful testimonies resulted including preaching in unfamiliar languages, healing the sick, raising the dead, and casting out demons. These miracles caught the attention of unbelievers and many came to faith in Christ as a result.
In what way did the revival at Parham’s school in Topeka influence the belief about speaking in tongues?
In January of 1901, Parham and most of his students were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as described in Acts 2. From this came the belief that tongues would always be the initial evidence of Spirit filling. This also led to the belief that no formal language training was necessary for missionaries to go overseas. They believed that God would supernaturally give them the words to speak
Trace the spread of the twentieth-century Pentecostal revival from Topeka to Azusa Street.
Parham’s ministry began in Topeka and then expanded from there to other cities including Houston, Texas. One of his students in Houston named William Seymour carried the news of Spirit empowerment from Houston to Los Angeles where he began to preach from the front porch of a house on Bonnie Brae street. Later, these meeting moved to Azusa street following the collapse of the front porch at the other house. As the word continued to spread, revivals continued to pop up around the world.
How did Pentecostals differ in their doctrines?
Some believed that tongues was essential to prove that a person had been baptized in the Holy Spirit while others did not. Some believed that Jesus was one of three people to make up the Godhead trinity while others believed only in Jesus. There were also disagreements on the nature of sanctification.
Why were organizations formed despite some Pentecostals fearing that this would quench the move of the Spirit?
Differences of doctrinal beliefs and methods of governing churches required a creation of organizations to create unity among those who believed the same way. This helped provide accountability and cooperation.
How did A. B. Simpson influence Pentecostal doctrine?
Unlike many who believed that Spirit-baptism was something that happened immediately at salvation, Simpson believed that it was to be a separate experience following salvation. Simpson also founded the first Pentecostal Bible school in America, from which many Pentecostal leaders and missionaries would be trained.
How did Maria B. Woodworth-Etter influence the Pentecostal Movement?
Woodworth helped model the significant role that women played in the Pentecostal movement.
Although many people led the various revivals, who considered himself the founder of the Apostolic Faith Movement?
Charles Parham, the first to teach that speaking in tongues is the initial Bible evidence of baptism in the Holy Spirit, considered himself to be the founder of the Apostolic Faith Movement.
On January 1, 1901, who was the first of Parham’s students to speak in tongues?
Agnes N. Ozman
What was the subject of William Seymour’s first sermon in Los Angeles?
Seymour preached on Acts 2:4 on the topic of the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
How did the Apostolic Faith paper say the Azusa revival affected missions?
The paper said that God was solving the missionary problem. It went on to describe how God was filling people with the Spirit, enabling them to speak other tongues, and then go out to the mission field without packing their bags (as described in Matthew 10:10) and that God was going before them.
Describe the services at Azusa Street.
The meetings were characterized by enthusiastic singing, sometimes in tongues, healing of the sick, Spirit baptism, and an overwhelming presence and power of God on display.
How did Parham give structure to the Apostolic Faith Movement?
Parham gave organization and structure to the movement by providing personal oversight, appointing area directors, issuing credentials, and networking believers
Why did Parham cancel his trip to Los Angeles and go to Zion City, Illinois instead?
Parham wanted to gain the leadership of his followers at Zion City.
What was Parham’s opinion of the Azusa revival under Seymour?
He felt it was more emotional than genuine since the tongues did not sound like actual languages. In addition, he was greatly offended by the idea of whites and blacks worshipping together
What caused Seymour to abandon the doctrine of tongues as the initial evidence?
Seymour could not understand how one could claim to have the power of the Holy Spirit and display such a lack of love. Interestingly, Paul made a similar comment in 1 Corinthians 13:1
What event ruined Parham’s reputation in the Pentecostal movement?
Parham was charged with sexual misconduct in 1907 in San Antonio. Parham claimed he was framed and the charges were later dropped, but his reputation was destroyed.