Exam Prep Flashcards

1
Q

Define EBP or Evidence Based Health Care Practice (3)

A

Using the best available evidence
Your clinical expertise
Your patients preference in the context of your resources.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of an abstract?

A

An abstract summarises the report, background, the aim, findings, and conclusion of the journal.

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3
Q

What are the (3) types of features for Qualitative methods?

A

Focus is on experience/feelings (subjective)
Involves the researcher developing trust and realationship
Sample sizes-smaller

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4
Q

What are the (3) types of features of Quantitative methods?

A

Focus is on numbers and statistical data (objective)
No relationships are required between the researcher and participants
Larger Quantity

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5
Q

State the acronym evaluation tool used for assess websites?

A
CRAAP:
Currency 
Relevance 
Authority
Accuracy
Pupose
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6
Q

What are the (5) question you might ask when using the CRAAP tool?

A
Is the cite up to date
Is the content reliable
Who is the author - credentials
Who hosts/owns the site/funding
Who is the intended audience
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7
Q

Define PICOT

A
Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time
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8
Q

What are the (5) major components of a research reports, not including the title and reference?

A
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Discussion
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9
Q

Why is EBP important to health professional?

A

To ensure safety of the patients
Enables nurses to uphold professionalism/accountability
Imbedded in our clinical practice standards
enables nurses to provide the best available care possible based on research

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10
Q

Define average of scores:

A

Mean

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11
Q

Define Middle Score:

A

Median

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12
Q

Define Most Common Score:

A

Mode

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13
Q

What is the distance between the highest and lowest scores?

A

Range but does not take into account all scores e.g. variation called (Variance)

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14
Q

Define Extreme Score:

A

Outliner

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a Bell Curve?

A

The bell curve shows normal distribution

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16
Q

Define Skewed Curve:

A

A skewed curve results in many high or low scores

17
Q

Define Kurtosis:

A

A flat topped or flattened out curve

18
Q

What is a singular of data called:

A

Datum

19
Q

What is one role of descriptive statistics?

A

Summarise Data