Exam Prep

Question 1

What are Capital Expenditures (CapEx)?

Answer 1

Capital Expenditures (CapEx) refer to investments in long-term assets, involving large upfront investments, such as physical infrastructure like servers and datacenters.

Question 2

What are Operational Expenditures (OpEx)?

Answer 2

Operational Expenditures (OpEx) are ongoing expenses for business operations, characterized by a pay-as-you-go model without large upfront investments.

Question 3

What are CapEx Technology Costs?

Answer 3

CapEx Technology Costs involve upfront investments in physical infrastructure like servers and datacenters, allowing organizations to forecast long-term needs and potentially benefit from tax deductions.

Question 4

What are OpEx Technology Costs?

Answer 4

OpEx Technology Costs are ongoing expenses for technology services, where organizations “rent” services instead of purchasing them upfront, paying only for what is needed at the moment without the need for long-term forecasts.

Question 5

How does OpEx relate to Cloud Computing?

Answer 5

OpEx and Cloud Computing are closely linked as cloud services typically operate on an OpEx model, offering consumption-based pricing where organizations pay based on immediate usage, enabling low costs during periods of low usage and the ability to scale resources as needed.

Question 6

What is the essence of Cloud Computing?

Answer 6

Cloud Computing involves on-demand delivery of compute services over the internet, including compute, networking, storage, databases, and software, with flexibility being a key advantage.

Question 7

What is the Shared Responsibility Model in Cloud Computing?

Answer 7

The Shared Responsibility Model entails the separation of responsibility between cloud vendors and customers, with different cloud service models having different breakdowns of responsibilities, ensuring ongoing and foundational topics in cloud computing discussions.

Question 8

What are the key characteristics of the Private Cloud model?

Answer 8

The Private Cloud model is dedicated to a single customer, similar to a datacenter, not available to the public, but involves a lot of maintenance and upfront costs.

Question 9

What characterizes the Public Cloud model?

Answer 9

The Public Cloud model is available to anyone, provided by major providers like Azure, AWS, and GCP, offering greater flexibility compared to private clouds.

Question 10

What is the Hybrid Cloud model known for?

Answer 10

The Hybrid Cloud model offers the most flexibility by allowing organizations to connect public cloud with private workloads, but it also introduces more complexity compared to other cloud models.

Question 11

What does IaaS stand for, and what does it offer?

Answer 11

IaaS stands for Infrastructure as a Service, providing managed infrastructure such as virtual machines (VMs). Users have full control over the virtualized computer aspects except physical components like CPU, RAM, OS, and networking.

Question 12

What responsibilities do users have in an IaaS model?

Answer 12

In IaaS, users are responsible for managing the operating system and user access, alongside having full control over the virtualized environment.

Question 13

What is PaaS, and how does it differ from IaaS?

Answer 13

PaaS, or Platform as a Service, offers fully managed cloud solutions where the cloud vendor handles infrastructure management, allowing users to focus solely on developing solutions without worrying about infrastructure management.

Question 14

What are the key features of PaaS?

Answer 14

PaaS provides specialized services for different use cases, offering a serverless option where users can run code without any resource management. However, this trade-off may result in less flexibility and control.

Question 15

What is SaaS, and what types of applications does it offer?

Answer 15

SaaS, or Software as a Service, provides ready-to-go, cloud-based software, primarily productivity applications, accessible over the internet with hosting and scaling provided. It operates on a subscription model and is tailored for specialized use cases.

Question 16

What is Defense in Depth, and what does it involve?

Answer 16

Defense in Depth is a security strategy involving layers of defense to protect data, including layers such as data, application, compute, network, perimeter, identity and access, and physical security. Cloud vendors typically handle physical security.

Question 17

What aspect of security is typically handled by the cloud vendor in Defense in Depth?

Answer 17

The cloud vendor typically handles physical security as part of the Defense in Depth strategy.

Question 18

What does High Availability mean in cloud computing?

Answer 18

: High Availability ensures that systems are always available, even automatically, by decentralizing critical infrastructure and providing global distribution with automatic failover.

Question 19

What does Scalability refer to in cloud computing?

Answer 19

Scalability involves automatically creating instantly available resources and scaling out or scaling up as needed to meet demand.

Question 20

What does Reliability describe in cloud computing?

Answer 20

Reliability refers to how cloud services can tolerate failures or disasters, ensuring continuous operation and minimal disruption to services.

Question 21

What does Predictability entail in cloud computing?

Answer 21

Predictability means knowing that your application will always perform as expected and understanding the associated costs, providing certainty in performance and expenditure.

Question 22

What does Security offer in cloud computing?

Answer 22

Security provides full control over your cloud security posture, ensuring that your data and resources are protected from unauthorized access or breaches.

Question 23

What does Governance involve in cloud computing?

Answer 23

Governance focuses on standardizing cloud deployments to meet requirements and company standards, ensuring compliance and consistency across deployments.

Question 24

What does Manageability encompass in cloud computing?

Answer 24

Manageability involves control over cloud resources and how users interact with them, facilitating efficient management and operation of cloud environments.

Question 25

How do the benefits of High Availability, Scalability, Reliability, Predictability, Security, Governance, and Manageability overlap?

Answer 25

These benefits overlap in their focus on providing robust, flexible, and secure cloud environments that ensure continuous operation, meet compliance requirements, and offer efficient resource management.

Question 26

What specific advantage does each benefit offer in cloud computing?

Answer 26

High Availability ensures continuous service availability, Scalability provides resources on demand, Reliability ensures minimal disruption, Predictability offers certainty in performance and costs, Security protects against unauthorized access, Governance ensures compliance and standardization, and Manageability facilitates efficient resource management and user interaction.

Question 27

What are the broader themes applicable across most cloud benefits?

Answer 27

The broader themes include automation plus instantly available resources and the ability to decentralize critical infrastructure by distributing resources globally and enabling automatic failover to prevent downtime.

Question 28

What is the recurring theme across cloud benefits?

Answer 28

Automation plus instantly available resources is a key component across various cloud benefits, facilitating scalability, high availability, reliability, and predictability.

Question 29

What is high availability in cloud computing?

Answer 29

High availability ensures that systems remain accessible and operational, often automatically, even in the event of failures or disruptions.

Question 30

Define scalability in cloud computing.

Answer 30

Scalability involves the ability to increase resources horizontally (scaling out) or vertically (scaling up) to meet changing demands, automatically provisioning resources as needed.

Question 31

What does reliability mean in the context of cloud computing?

Answer 31

Reliability refers to the capability of Azure and deployed resources to withstand failures or disasters, ensuring continued operation and minimal downtime.

Question 32

Explain the concept of predictability in cloud computing.

Answer 32

Predictability ensures consistent performance and cost expectations for applications, guaranteeing a minimum level of performance and providing cost estimates for current and future usage.

Question 33

What is the significance of security in cloud computing?

Answer 33

Security involves maintaining control over cloud security posture, including the ability to choose the level of security control and flexibility, protecting data, applications, and infrastructure from unauthorized access and security threats.

Question 34

Describe the benefit of governance in cloud computing.

Answer 34

Governance provides tools to standardize cloud deployments, enforce company standards, and comply with government regulations, ensuring consistency, security, and regulatory compliance across cloud resources.

Question 35

What does management entail in cloud computing?

Answer 35

Management encompasses tools for automatically controlling cloud resources and interacting with them through various methods, including web portals, command-line interfaces, and programmatic APIs.

Question 36

How does automation contribute to cloud benefits?

Answer 36

Automation streamlines resource provisioning, scaling, and management tasks, improving efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and ensuring optimal resource utilization in cloud environments.

Question 37

Why is high availability important in cloud computing?

Answer 37

High availability ensures continuous accessibility and operation of systems, even in the face of failures or disruptions, minimizing downtime and ensuring uninterrupted service delivery to users.

Question 38

What role does scalability play in cloud computing?

Answer 38

Scalability enables resources to be dynamically adjusted to meet changing demands, ensuring that applications can handle fluctuations in traffic and workload without performance degradation or downtime.

Question 39

How does predictability benefit cloud users?

Answer 39

Predictability provides assurance of consistent performance and cost expectations, enabling users to plan and budget effectively for current and future cloud usage.

Question 40

What is the relationship between governance and compliance in cloud computing?

Answer 40

Governance tools enforce compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements, ensuring that cloud deployments adhere to security, data protection, and legal mandates.

Question 41

What is the significance of management tools in cloud computing?

Answer 41

Management tools facilitate efficient control and interaction with cloud resources, enabling users to automate tasks, monitor performance, and optimize resource utilization effectively.