Exam Prep

Question 1

Define Social institution

Answer 1

The established patterns of beliefs, behaviours and relationships that organize social life.

Question 2

Define Norms

Answer 2

Social norms are shared standards of acceptable behaviour.

Question 3

Nature vs Nurture

Answer 3

“nature” refers to physical, emotional, and intellectual.

“Nurture,” in contrast, describes the influence of learning these traits.

Question 4

Patriarchal/Matriarchal authority systems

Answer 4

Patriarchy is held to be about power over others, while matriarchy is held to be about power from within.

Question 5

Correlation vs Causation

Answer 5

Correlation = changes together

Causation = changes in one variable bring about changes in the other.

Question 6

Name the 6 Functions of the Family

Answer 6

Functions of the family:
Addition of new members
Physical care of members
Socialization of children
Social control of members
Affective nurturance – love
Production and consumption of goods and services

Question 7

Name the Theoretical Perspectives

Answer 7

Functionalism
Conflict theory
Feminist theory
Symbolic interactionism
Social exchange theory
Systems theory

Question 8

Define Adulthood

Answer 8

The stage of life that follows adolescence is characterized by maturity, independence, and assuming responsibilities associated with being a self-sufficient individual in society.

Question 9

Define Adolescence

Answer 9

Adolescence is the time when you’re not a kid anymore, but not quite an adult either. It’s usually between the ages of 10 and 19, and many things change during this time.

Question 10

Define Rites of passage.

Answer 10

Rites of passage = special ceremonies or events that mark an important change or transition in a person’s life

Question 11

Define Autonomous Self

Answer 11

Autonomous Self = being independent and making your own choices.

Question 12

Define Socialization

Answer 12

Socialization: The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, behaviours, and cultural practices of their society.

Question 13

Define Resocialization

Answer 13

Resocialization: Unlearning and relearning new behaviours, values, and norms due to a significant life change.

Question 14

Anticipatory socialization

Answer 14

Anticipatory Socialization: Learning and adopting behaviours, values, and norms associated with a future role or status.

Question 15

List the Developmental Theories

Answer 15

• Sigmund Freud - Psychological perspective on development
• Erik Erikson’s Eight Stages of Life

-Charles Cooley and the Looking Glass Self

Question 16

Define Gender socialization

Answer 16

The process of teaching individuals how to behave under the social expectations of their gender is known as gender roles.

Question 17

Define toxic masculinity

Answer 17

An attitude or set of social guidelines stereotypically associated with manliness that often have a negative impact on men, women, and society in general.

Question 18

Define Semi-dependent

Answer 18

One who is partially dependent on another.

Question 19

Challenges of emerging adulthood

Answer 19

Challenges: leaving home later, high cost of education