Exam pp.108-109 Kota Jakarta Flashcards
dihiasi
decorated
hias
ornamental
decorated [object focus]
dihiasi
jalan raya
highway
highway
jalan raya
kendaraan
vehicles
vehicles
kendaraan
padat
solid/dense/congested
solid/dense/congested
padat
hijau
green
green
hijau
menghiasi
to decorate
to decorate
menghiasi
berangan-angan
to have dreams
to have dreams
berangan-angan
takdir
fate
fate
takdir
menentukan
to determine
to determine
menentukan
mencari
to look for
to look for
mencari
nafkah
living
living
nafkah
memeras keringat
work so hard (also to sweat)
work so hard
memeras keringat
membanting tulang
try their hardest
try their hardest
membanting tulang
di sisi lain
on the other hand
on the other hand
di sisi lain
bermunculan
emerging
emerging
bermunculan
pencemaran
pollution
pollution
pencemaran
di mana-mana
everywhere
everywhere
di mana-mana
berserakan
scattered around
scattered around
berserakan
gejolak
constant changes
constant changes
gejolak
tegar
determined to
determined to
tegar
mengatasi
to overcome
to overcome
mengatasi
maju
advanced
advanced
maju
all, entire
segala
segala
all, entire
teladan
exemplary
exemplary
teladan
dagang
trade
trade
dagang
kegiatan
activities
activities
kegiatan
amat
supremely
supremely
amat
penduduk
population
population
penduduk
asli
original
original
asli
para pendatang
migrants [literally “the newcomer”]
migrants
para pendatang
mengais rezeki
to eke out a livelihood (to make a better life for one’s-self)
to eke out a livelihood (to make a better life for one’s-self)
mengais rezeki
kemajuan
progress
progress
kemajuan
dicapai
achieved [object focused]
achieved [object focused]
dicapai
memang
indeed
indeed
memang
mengesankan
to impress, be impressive
to impress, be impressive
mengesankan
terlihat
visable
visable
terlihat
tol
toll
toll
tol
pusat-pusat perbelanjaan
shopping centers
shopping centers
pusat-pusat perbelanjaan
multi-story
bertingkat
bertingkat
multi-story
daya tarik
attraction
attraction
daya tarik
perdaganan
trading
trading
perdaganan
menyebabkan
to cause
to cause
menyebabkan
berbondong-bondong
in enormous numbers
in enormous numbers
berbondong-bondong
menetap
reside
reside
menetap
menganggap
to consider
to consider
menganggap
merubah
to change
to change
merubah
nasib
fate
fate
nasib
bertanam
raise
raise
bertanam
penghasilannya
income
income
penghasilannya
rendah
low
low
rendah
mengharapkan
to expect, hope, wish
to expect, hope, wish
mengharapkan
masa depan
the future
the future
masa depan
cemerlang
bright
bright
cemerlang
menyediakan
to provide
to provide
menyediakan
buruh kasar
unskilled labourer
unskilled labourer
buruh kasar
pedagang kaki lima
street vendors
street vendors
pedagang kaki lima
tukang parkir
parking attendants
parking attendants
tukang parkir
pelacur
prostitute
prostitute
pelacur or wanita tuna susila (WTS)
wanita tuna susila (WTS)
prostitute
berhasil
succeed
succeed
berhasil
gelandangan
homeless person
homeless person
gelandangan
tempat tinggal
residence
residence
tempat tinggal
mendorong
push, encourage, promote
push, encourage, promote
mendorong
membangun
to build
to build
membangun
gubuk-gubuk liar
shanty housing
shanty housing
gubuk-gubuk liar
tepi
edge
edge
tepi
merusak
to destroy, spoil
to destroy, spoil
merusak
keindahan
beauty
beauty
keindahan
pemandangan
scenery
scenery
pemandangan
sekeliling
around
around
sekeliling
aspirations, hopes
idaman
idaman
aspirations, hopes
sayangnya
unfortunately
unfortunately
sayangnya
tunawisma
homeless
homeless
tunawisma
tunakarya
unemployed
unemployed
tunakarya