exam one Flashcards

1
Q

humans practice benevolent treatment & provide assistance to other humans in order to improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic & logical reasons

A

humanitarianism

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2
Q

a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course without interfering

A

laissez-faire

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3
Q

organized public or private social services for the assistance of disadvantaged groups

A

social welfare

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4
Q

service, social justice, dignity & worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity & competence

A

social work values & ethical principles

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5
Q

“deserving” poor

A

those in need & are unable to work because they are too old, disabled, or sick

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6
Q

“undeserving” poor

A

those who don’t want to work

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7
Q

providing aid only in dire situations to the most needy

A

residual perspective

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8
Q

provides support as a normal aspect of life to all

A

institutional perspective

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9
Q

a systematic body of theory or knowledge, authority & credibility, community sanction, code of ethics, & professional culture

A

elements of a profession

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10
Q

exogenous factors which limit or empower collective actors

A

opportunity structure

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11
Q

charitable groups that used scientific philanthropy to help our, distressed, or deviant persons

A

the charity organization society

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12
Q

main objective was the establishment of “settlement houses” in poor urban areas in which volunteer middle-class “settlement workers” would live

A

settlement house movement

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13
Q

state & local laws that enforced racial segregation in the southern u.s.

A

jim crow laws

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14
Q

first major welfare legislature attempted to codify earlier legislature as well as establish a national policy regarding the poor

A

elizabethan poor laws

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15
Q

indoor relief

A

placing those who could not care for themselves in settings other than their own homes

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16
Q

outdoor relief

A

providing cash assistance that allowed individuals to remain in their own homes

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17
Q

originated in volunteer efforts to address the social question, the paradox of increasing poverty in an increasingly productive & prosperous economy

A

development of social work

18
Q

a series of progress, public for projects, financial reforms & regulations enacted by president franklin d. roosevelt in the u.s.

A

the new deal

19
Q

a political philosophy of devolution, or the transfer of certain powers from the u.s.s federal government back to the states

A

new federalism

20
Q

social welfare policy makers of the mid-70s inherited a welfare system that had no positive constituency

A

welfare reform

21
Q

an american political philosophy that stresses using conservative techniques & concepts in order to improve the welfare of society

A

compassionate servatism

22
Q

to enhance human well-being & help meet basic & complex needs of all people with particular focus those who are vulnerable, oppressed, & living in poverty

A

purposes of social work

23
Q

administration & management, advocacy & community organization, aging, health care

A

examples of social welfare programs

24
Q

individualized focus, addresses the needs of society’s most vulnerable groups

A

micro

25
Q

problem-solving on behalf of groups

A

mezzo

26
Q

challenge the alleviating societal problem to improve the quality of life logically, nationally, & internationally

A

macro

27
Q

bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, doctorate degree, social work licensure

A

levels of social work

28
Q

the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exists between individuals, groups, & institutions

A

social systems

29
Q

founded by erie bronfenbrenner. a framework through which community psychologists examine individuals’ relationships within communities & the wider society

A

ecological theory

30
Q

helps social workers to identify potential stressors & other disruptions to the clients systems’ equilibrium at the micro, mezzo & macro levels

A

generalist model of practice

31
Q

the degree to which individual & environmental characteristics match

A

person-environment fit

32
Q

concerns people’s inherent growth tendencies & innate psychological needs

A

self-determination

33
Q

involving clients’ movement from feeling of helplessness to a sense of control

A

empowerment

34
Q

population, community, ecosystem & biosphere

A

levels of environment

35
Q

puts the strengths & resources of people, communities, & their environment rather than their problems & pathologies at the center of the helping process

A

strengths perspective

36
Q

notion of mental health recovery by focusing on person’s ability, helping them developing the confidence to embark on the journey of recovery

A

medical model approach to strengths perspective

37
Q

interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations substances or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their opposite effects

A

synergy

38
Q

encounter actual or potential conflicts between professional duties & social, sexual, religious, or business relationships

A

boundary

39
Q

history, traditions, values, family systems, & artistic expressions of client groups served in the different cultures related to race & ethnicity, immigration & refugee status, tribal status, religion & spirituality, sexual orientation, gender identity & expression

A

culture

40
Q

excluded from mainstream social, economic, cultural or political life

A

marginalization / marginalized populations

41
Q

an ideal condition which all members of society have the same basic rights, protection & opportunities

A

social justice

42
Q

a set of moral principles for building economic institutions, goal is to create an opportunity for each person to create a sufficient material foundation upon which to have dignified, productive & creative life beyond economics

A

economic justice