Exam One

Question 1

According to this view no moral claims are true, and No moral claims are false either

Answer 1

Expressivism/ noncognitivism

Question 2

According to this you their truths about morality that are true regardless of what anyone thinks

Answer 2

Ethical objectivism

Question 3

According to this view their subject give moral truth as a result of the moral beliefs of a particular people

Answer 3

Individual relativism/ ethical subjectivism

Question 4

According to this view there are no truths of any sort about morality because all more claims are false

Answer 4

Error theory

Question 5

According to this view, moral claims are subjectively true because groups of people except or indorse those claims

Answer 5

Cultural relativism

Question 6

Something we learn by experience there are empirical truths. We have to observe things in order to see. Example by tasting, touching, facts about science

Answer 6

Empirical

Question 7

Without blank experience. Doesn’t require us to use any tools. Prior true example is mathematics. Don’t need scientific tools

Answer 7

Prior reasoning

Question 8

What true is morality

Answer 8

It is a prior true because we can’t physically see the wrongs and rights

Question 9

Two supporting claims, evidence of what someone wants to convince of something .support
CHAINS OF REASONINGS

Answer 9

Argument

Question 10

Is an argument statement and have to give reasonings why it’s true. Supporting claims

Answer 10

Premise

Question 11

The end point of an argument. Has to have some. That shows how the evidence is true. Wraps up to supporting claims in a paragraph

Answer 11

Conclusion

Question 12

Always going to be true no matter the supporting claims. We want our argument to be structured so we have a well put conclusion we want a what?

Answer 12

Valid argument

Question 13

When should we except the conclusion of an argument

Answer 13

When the truth of the premises guarantees the conclusions truth is logical validity

Question 14

The second reasoning why why we would except the conclusion of an argument

Answer 14

When all of a valid arguments primises are true logical soundness

Question 15

what does it take for an argument to be valid

Answer 15

If all premises of this argument were true then the conclusion would have to be true it is impossible for one into to be true and three to be false. It passes her test for logical validate it he with flying colors. But the argument is still a bad one not because of any logical error because there is any false premise

Question 16

What does it take for an argument to be sound

Answer 16

Sound argument contains only true premises

Question 17

Why is it possible for an argument to be valid even if some of it supporting claims are false

Answer 17

There are possibilities that in valid arguments could be true. Are you man can still be valid with false premises. The argument has to have two types of criteria they sound this one a good argument, every single promises has to be true in the argument

Question 18

They are facts but the kind of truths that isn’t created by people
Ex: Color of grass, what peoples names are, snow is white

Answer 18

Objective moral truths

Question 19

A truth that is created by people

Ex: Music, favorite sports team

Answer 19

Subjective truth

Question 20

Are there objective moral truths

Answer 20

Yes- for objectivists- they Think one of the facts about morality to be objective facts. We discover the truth of morality.

No for skepticism they are some moral truth the truth is our true if people say it is true.

Question 21

Are there subjective moral truth and what are the forms of skepticism

Answer 21

Yes relativism- we create moral trues
Skeptics answer now those are called Nihilists- there are no correct trues. No matter what the claims are fails to be true

Question 22

Who are the moral trues true for

Answer 22

Relativism … cultural relativism

Question 23

Nothing is wrong everything is OK. Doing something wrong but doing it anyways

Answer 23

Subjectivism

Question 24

Are there Moral falsehoods

Answer 24

Yes. Erroneous theorists believe every more claim is false

Question 25

Objective use what? which means sensitive

Answer 25

Context

Question 26

Occurs when we adopt a moral standard that could end up false And true

Answer 26

Moral error

Question 27

Where do moral truths come from?

Answer 27

1. Cultural relativists-from the standards endorsed by particular society’s
2. Subjectivists- from the beliefs or commitments a particular people

Question 28

Who are moral truths true for

Answer 28

cultural relativist are only the members of society is it indoors particularl standards

Question 29

All moral standards are equal within groups

Answer 29

Moral equivalence