Exam of Ocay (3rd) Flashcards
This involves taking a money market position to cover a future payables or receivables position
MONEY MARKET HEDGE
This basically refers to a section of the financial market where financial instruments with high liquidity and short-term maturities are traded
MONEY MARKET
This can be defined as any financial instrument with maturity exceeding one year (such as bank loans, bonds, leasing and other forms of debt finance), and public and private equity instruments
LONG TERM FINANCING
If all relevant public and private information is already reflected in today’s exchange rates, the foreign exchange market is
STRONG FORM EFFICIENT
S1: Retained earnings is the amount of net income left over for the business after it has paid out dividends to its shareholders
S2: Excessive remittances means the amount, if any, calculated for a particular collection period, by which all estimated CRR charge collections remitted to the collection account during such collection period exceed actual CRR charge collections received by the servicer during such collection period
TRUE;TRUE
S1: If the earnings due to the project will someday be remitted to the parent, the MNC needs to consider how the parent’s government taxes these earnings. If the parent’s government imposes a high tax rate on the remitted funds, the project may be feasible from the subsidiary’s point of view
S2: When earnings are remitted to the parent, they are normally converted from the subsidiary’s local currency to the parent’s currency. The amount received by the parent is therefore influenced by the existing exchange rate
TRUE;TRUE
When an MNC’s parent assesses whether to invest funds in a foreign project, the firm takes into account that the project may periodically require the exchange of currencies. This refers to what corporate function?
CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION
This is defined in financial terms as the chance that an outcome or investment’s actual gains will differ from an expected outcome or return
RISK
S1: When MNCs consider engaging in DFI by acquiring a foreign company, they may face various barriers imposed by host government agencies. All countries have one or more government agencies that monitor mergers and acquisitions
S2: The governments of some countries may prevent DFI. If a country is susceptible to abrupt changes in government and political conflicts, the feasibility of DFI may be dependent on the outcome of those conflicts
TRUE; TRUE
S1: Each country enforces its own environmental constraints. Some countries may enforce more of these restrictions on a subsidiary whose parent is based in a different country
S2: The local firms of some industries in particular countries have substantial influence on the government and will likely use their influence to prevent competition from MNCs that attempt DFI
TRUE; TRUE
The actual forecast of the currency is a weighted average of the various forecasts developed
MIXED FORECASTING
A third method for reducing transaction exposure which can limit the potential effect of any single currency’s movements on the value of an
MNC CROSS-HEDGING
This contract is negotiated between the firm and a financial institution such as a commercial bank and, therefore, can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the firm
FORWARD CONTRACT
This refers to the investment in domestic companies and assets of another country by a foreign investor
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
This refers to the sensitivity of the firm’s contractual transactions in foreign currencies to exchange rate movements
TRANSACTION EXPOSURE
S1: Capital budgeting analysis implicitly considers deflation, since variable cost per unit and product prices generally have been rising over time
S2: Capital budgeting analysis implicitly considers inflation, since variable cost per unit and product prices generally have been rising over time
FALSE;TRUE