exam mcq Flashcards
Noise damage over the human body depends on
noise intensity
- from individual sensitivity, gender, age
Which factors determine the level of harmful noise influence
- frequency and character of the noise
- intensity of the noise
- amplitude
- duration of exposure
which of the following biologic effects of noise are specific
- auditory fatigue
- professional noise damage
- point out measures for medical prophylaxis and occupational noise damages
- periodical medical examinations
- preliminary medical examinations
- usage of personal protective measures (antiphones)
- which of the following biological effects of noise are non - specific
- arterial hypertension
- damage to the vestibular apparatus
- Hearing loss due to noise in the work environment is
- one sided (affects only one ear)
- hearing loss due to the work environment begins
- with loss of sensitivity to high frequencies
- which medical examination is used to diagnose changes in the hearing due to industrial noise exposure
- audiometry test
- mark the medical prophylactic measures for workers exposed to noise
- changes in the type of work in case of a contraindication
- mandatory audiometry test
- preliminary and periodic medical examinations
- which medical specialists must mandatory participate in the periodic examinations by workers exposed to noise
- neurologist and Orthopedist
which is the threshold level of noise that must lead to immediate measures for the health of the worker (prophylactic)if they are constantly exposed to it
85
vibration diseases included which symptoms
- disturbance in the vibrosensitivity
- circulatory changes in the fingers of the upper limbs
- evaluation of the microclimate at the workplace includes
he type of working clothes
-microclimate parameters, temperature, humidity, air movement, infrared radiation -measuring the burden of labor
. specify the type of specialized doctors involved in the periodic checkups at noise exposure
-neurologist -otologist
- medical preventative measures for occupational intoxications are
- use of personal protective measures
- preliminary and periodical examinations
Which of the following biologic factors of work environment can increase the risk of occupational intoxication
-overheating climate -intense physical work -12 hour work shift
- Toxicokinetic studies -routes of entering the body
- transport and distribution
- metabolism
- excretion
- the aim of ergonomics is
- the optimization of conditions of work
- creation of favourable microclimate
- conditions assurance of rational regime of work and rest
point out four factors of working environment
- microclimate
- noise
- vibration
- occupational non ionising radiations
- Point out the parameters which characterize working environment
speed
- rhythm
- muscle strength
- point the main risk factors connected with ergonomic characteristics of the working place
-working zones
- in which systems of the organism are marked the changes after the general influence of noise
- CNS, ear, CVS
. Which factors determine or increase the harmful influence of occupational vibrations over the organism
- static muscle loading
- body contact area -overcooling of the organism -duration of exposure
. on which criteria are differentiated the standards for microclimate in industrial premises
-category (heaviness) of work