Exam IV Flashcards

1
Q

The dominant minerals in volcanic basalt are

A

Pyroxene, Calcium-rich feldspar

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2
Q

The dominant minerals in volcanic rhyolite are

A

quartz, potassium feldspar

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3
Q

The dominant minerals in peridotite are

A

olivine, pyroxene

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4
Q

Sedimentary rock composed mainly of shells and shell fragments is a

A

coquina

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5
Q

The most abundant chemical sedimentary rock is

A

limestone

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6
Q

A(n) ________ marks the end of one period of sedimentation and beginning of another

A

bedding plane

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7
Q

The following rocks are foliated metamorphic rocks except ________.

A

quartzite

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8
Q

________ would be an example of a contact metamorphic rock.

A

quartzite

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9
Q

A _______ sedimentary rock is formed from the weathering and erosion of pre-exsisting rock.

A

Detrital

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10
Q

A ________ sedimentary rocks are derived from material that was once in solution, which precipitated to form sediment

A

chemical

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11
Q

Foliated rocks are associated with _______

A

Regional metamorphism

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12
Q

_______ is the conversion of sediments into a rock through compaction by overlying sediments or by cementation

A

Lithification

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13
Q

The ______ is considered to be the “Age of Trilobites”

A

Paleozoic era

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14
Q

Dinosaur fossils can be found in rocks of the _____

A

Mesozoic era

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15
Q

The first one-celled organism were found in rocks of the

A

Precambrian eon

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