Exam IV Flashcards
The dominant minerals in volcanic basalt are
Pyroxene, Calcium-rich feldspar
The dominant minerals in volcanic rhyolite are
quartz, potassium feldspar
The dominant minerals in peridotite are
olivine, pyroxene
Sedimentary rock composed mainly of shells and shell fragments is a
coquina
The most abundant chemical sedimentary rock is
limestone
A(n) ________ marks the end of one period of sedimentation and beginning of another
bedding plane
The following rocks are foliated metamorphic rocks except ________.
quartzite
________ would be an example of a contact metamorphic rock.
quartzite
A _______ sedimentary rock is formed from the weathering and erosion of pre-exsisting rock.
Detrital
A ________ sedimentary rocks are derived from material that was once in solution, which precipitated to form sediment
chemical
Foliated rocks are associated with _______
Regional metamorphism
_______ is the conversion of sediments into a rock through compaction by overlying sediments or by cementation
Lithification
The ______ is considered to be the “Age of Trilobites”
Paleozoic era
Dinosaur fossils can be found in rocks of the _____
Mesozoic era
The first one-celled organism were found in rocks of the
Precambrian eon