exam III

Question 1

external rotation of hip

Answer 1

head of femur glides anteriorly in acetabulum

Question 2

internal rotation

Answer 2

head of femur glides posteriorly in acetabulum

Question 3

hip ligaments

Answer 3

iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
lgiamentum teres capitis femoris

Question 4

hip flexors

Answer 4

iliopsoas
iliacus
pectineus
rectus femoris
sartorius

Question 5

hip extensors

Answer 5

gluteus maximus (L5, S1,2)
semitendiniosus
semimembranosus
biceps femoris

Question 6

hip abductors

Answer 6

gluteus medius (L5-S1), minimus
tensor fascia lata
sartorius

Question 7

hip adductors

Answer 7

adductor longus (L2,3,4), brevis, magnus
obturator externus
gracilis

Question 8

hip internal rotators

Answer 8

tensor fascia lata
gluteus minimus, medius
first motion to be affected with intraarticular issues

Question 9

hip external rotators

Answer 9

obturators
gemelli
quadratus femoris
gluteus maximus
sartorius
piriformis (S1,2)

Question 10

acetabular labrum tear

Answer 10

sharp,deep pain in anterior thigh and/or groin
worsens while moving from standing to sitting’
MRI

Question 11

knee ligament tears

Answer 11

grade 1 and 2 can be treated with OMM

grade III surgical

Question 12

knee menical tears

Answer 12

outer 1/3 vascular, heals better
inner 1/3 avascular, does not heal well
joint locking

Question 13

terrible triad

Answer 13

ACL
MCL
medial meniscus

Question 14

knee flexors

Answer 14

biceps femoris (L5-S2)
semimebranosus
semitendinosus
popliteus
gastrocnemius

Question 15

knee extensors

Answer 15

rectus femoris L2,3,4

vastis lateralis, intermedius, and medialis

Question 16

LL sympathetics

Answer 16

T10-L3

Question 17

pronation

Answer 17

eversion, dorsiflexion, ABduction

Question 18

supination

Answer 18

inversion, plantar flexion, and ADduction
eversion of calcaneus
posterolateral glide of talus

Question 19

tarsometatarsal joint

Answer 19

flexion and extension

Question 20

intermetatarsal joint

Answer 20

sliding

Question 21

metatarsalphalangeal joint

Answer 21

felxion, extension, abduction, and adduction, sliding, rotation

Question 22

interphalangeal joints

Answer 22

flex and extend

Question 23

lateral arch

Answer 23

weight bearing and elastic
firm osseous structure
calcaneus, cuboid, 4th and 5th MTs
limited mobility

Question 24

medial arch

Answer 24

more mobile and higher than lateral
calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, and 1-3 MTs
controlled by plantar lig, plantar fascia, tibialis posterior, FDL, FHL and intrinsics, do not support
does not have strong osseus support
changes to adapt to terrain

Question 25

high medial arch

Answer 25

caused by ADduction of foot and a varus calcaneus

Question 26

dropped medial arch

Answer 26

caused by ABduction of foot, valgus calcaneus, and dorsiflexion of ankle (pronation)

Question 27

anterior transverse arch

Answer 27

made of the MT heads transmits weight to ground flattens with weight bearing

Question 28

posterior transverse arch

Answer 28

made of MT bases

Question 29

tarsal arch

Answer 29

made of navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms assists in felxibility of foot as well as rotatio decrease in this arch = pesplanus (flat foot)

Question 30

hammer toes

Answer 30

flexion deformity of PIP and extension in DIP

Question 31

claw toes

Answer 31

felxion deformity in PIP and DIP

Question 32

bunion

Answer 32

medial deviation of 1st MTP w/lateral deviation of proximal phalanx of great toe MTP can be tender, swollen, erythematous

Question 33

subtalar

Answer 33

ABduction and ADDuction

Question 34

stance phase

Answer 34

heel strikes foot roles lateral weight should roll back to anterior transverse arch great toe pushes off

Question 35

anterior drawers test

Answer 35

ATF only in 2nd and 3rd degree tears

Question 36

talar tilt

Answer 36

assesses the ATF and calcaneofibular ligs

Question 37

flat foot after sprain

Answer 37

may indicate tibialis posterior tendon tear MRI must be surgically corrected in 14 days

Question 38

pump handle motion

Answer 38

ribs 1-5 anteroposterior motion increases A-P diameter motion in sagittal plane about transverse plane

Question 39

bucket handle

Answer 39

ribs 6-10 increase transverse diameter motioni n A-P plane

Question 40

caliper motion

Answer 40

antero-medial and posterolateral motion

Question 41

inhaled vs exhaled rib

Answer 41

inhaled- down in back, up in front | exhaled- up in back, down in front

Question 42

rib 1

Answer 42

anteriorly an manibrium

Question 43

rib 2

Answer 43

anteriorly at sternal angle

Question 44

rib 3

Answer 44

posteriorly with T3 at spine of scap

Question 45

rib 7

Answer 45

posteriorly with T& at the inferior angle of the scap

Question 46

rib 12

Answer 46

superior to iliac crest

Question 47

suprasternal notch

Answer 47

T2

Question 48

stenal angle

Answer 48

T4

Question 49

xiphoid process

Answer 49

T9

Question 50

umbilicus

Answer 50

L3-4

Question 51

begin weight bearing

Answer 51

tibia rotates medially | calcaneus everts

Question 52

toe-off

Answer 52

tibia rotated laterally | calcaneus inverts