Exam II - Skeletal Bones Flashcards

1
Q

maxilla

A

upper jawbone

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2
Q

mandible

A

lower jawbone

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3
Q

vertebral column

A

made up of bones called vertebrae

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4
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

first set of seven bones forming the neck

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5
Q

thoracic vertebrae (T1 to T12)

A

second set of 12vertebrae

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6
Q

lumbar vertebrae (L1 to L5)

A

third set of five larger vertebrae, which forms the inward curve

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7
Q

sacrum

A

next five vertebrae, which fuse together to form a triangular

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8
Q

coccyx

A

four vertebrae fused together to form the tailbone

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9
Q

lamina

A

part of the vertebral arch

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10
Q

lamina

A

part of the vertebral arch

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11
Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

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12
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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13
Q

acromion process

A

extension of the scapula, which form the superior point of the shoulder

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14
Q

acromion process

A

extension of the scapula, which form the superior point of the shoulder

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15
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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16
Q

xiphoid process

A

lower portion of the sternum

17
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

18
Q

ulna and radius

A

lower arm bones

19
Q

olecranon

A

projection at the proximal end of the ulna that form the bony point of the elbow

20
Q

carpal bones

A

wrist bones

21
Q

metacarpal bones

A

hand bones

22
Q

phalanx (phalanges)

A

finger and toe bones

23
Q

pelvis

A

made up of three bones fused together

24
Q

ischium

A

lower, posterior portion of the pelvis on which one sits

25
ilium
upper, wing-shaped part of each side of the pelvis
26
pubis
anterior portion of the pelvis
27
acetabulum
large socket in the pelvis for the head of the femur
28
femur
upper leg bone
29
tibia and fibula
lower leg bones
30
patella (patellae)
kneecap
31
patella (patellae)
kneecap
32
tarsal bones
ankle bones
33
calcaneus
heel bone
34
metatarsal
foot bones