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Exam II Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Farmer’s Lung

A

aspergillus

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2
Q

high IgE and asthma sx

A

aspergillus
(ABPA)

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3
Q

aflatoxins on peanuts

A

aspergillus

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4
Q

right angle (90 degree) branching hyphae

A

mucor/zygomycosis
(Rhizopus, Mucor, Absidia)

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5
Q

uncontrolled DM or DKA

A

mucor/zygomycosis

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6
Q

rinocerebral nectrotizing disease

A

mucor/zygomycosis

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7
Q

pigeon/bird droppings

A

Cryptococcus

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8
Q

narrow based budding

A

cryptococcus

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9
Q

india ink stain

A

cryptococcus

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10
Q

soap bubble lesions

A

cryptococcus

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11
Q

often diagnostic of HIV/AIDS

A

pneumocystis jiroveci (PCP)

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12
Q

dry hypoxic cough and treat with ABX

A

PCP

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13
Q

spaghetti and meatballs with longterm TPN

A

malassezia furfur

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14
Q

hypo or hyperpigmentation

A

tinea versicolor
(m. furfur)

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15
Q

alcoholic rose gardener syndrome

A

Sporothrix scheneckii

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16
Q

nodular lymphadenitis of rose gardener

A

Sporothrix schenckii

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17
Q

Ohio River Valley
Mississippi Valley
Great Lakes

A

Histoplasma

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18
Q

erythema nodosum

A

histoplasma
coccidiomycosis

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19
Q

resembles TB

A

histoplasma
blastomycosis

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20
Q

caves, chicken coops

A

Histoplasma

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21
Q

east coat USA

A

Blastomycosis

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22
Q

big broad based buds

A

blastomycosis

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23
Q

2-4 micrometers

A

Histoplasma

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24
Q

8-15 micrometers

A

blastomycosis

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25
Q

South American Blastomycosis

A

Paracoccidiomycosis

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26
Q

multiple buds / ship’s or mariner’s wheel

A

paracoccidiomycosis

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27
Q

coffee plants

A

paracoddidiomycosis

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28
Q

Valley Fever
San Joaquin Valley Fever

A

Coccidioidomycosis

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29
Q

mold in the desert

A

coccidioidmycosis

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30
Q

steroid use

A

oral thrush
(candida)

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31
Q

liver abscess

A

entamoeba histolytica

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32
Q

ancohvy paste

A

entamoeba histolytica

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33
Q

eats RBCs

A

entamoeba histolytica

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34
Q

hikers/campers not filtering water

A

Giardia

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35
Q

water parks

A

cryptosporidium

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36
Q

5-7 micrometers

A

cryptosporidium

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37
Q

acid fast

A

cryptosporidium
cyclospora

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38
Q

greasy, fatty stool

A

Giardia

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39
Q

8-10 micrometers

A

cyclospora

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40
Q

20-30 x 10-19 micrometers

A

isospora

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41
Q

green, foamy, fishy odor

A

trichomonas vaginalis

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42
Q

corkscrew motility

A

Trich. vaginalis

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43
Q

anopheles mosquito

A

plasmodium

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44
Q

quartan fever

A

P. malariae

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45
Q

tertian fever

A

P. ovale
P. vivax

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46
Q

quotidien fever

A

P. knowlesi

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47
Q

NE USA

A

Babesia

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48
Q

all rings on blood smears

A

Plasmodium

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49
Q

Ixodes tick

A

Babesia

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50
Q

multiple rings in RBCs

A

Babesia

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51
Q

tetrads/ “Maltese cross”

A

Babesia

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52
Q

sandfly bite

A

Leishmania

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53
Q

fever, diarrhea, anemia

A

Kala azar (Leish)

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54
Q

no flagellum

A

amastigote

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55
Q

flagellated

A

promastigote

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56
Q

Romana sign rash

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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57
Q

edema around eyes

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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58
Q

Chaga’s disease

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

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59
Q

Triatome, Reduviid, kissing bugs

A

Trypanosome cruzi

60
Q

painful bite-Tsetse bug

A

Trypanosome brucei

61
Q

East Africa

A

T. b. rhodesiense

62
Q

West Africa

A

T. b. gambiense

63
Q

daytime sleepiness

A

African sleeping sickness
(T. brucei)

64
Q

cats / litter box

A

Toxoplasma

65
Q

can mimic mono / lymphoma

A

Toxoplasma

66
Q

ring enhancement on CT

A

Toxoplasma

67
Q

develop ID / visual changes later in life after congenital infection

A

Toxoplasma

68
Q

freshwater

A

Naeglia fowleri

69
Q

cribiform plate / nasal cavity

A

Naeglia fowleri

70
Q

contact lens user

A

Acanthamoeba castellanii

71
Q

granulomatous encephhalitis

A

Acanthamoeba
Balamuthia

72
Q

lip lesion and periorbital edema

A

Chaga’s (Tryp. cruzi)

73
Q

primary amebic meningoencephalitis

A

Naegleria fowleri

74
Q

silver stain (GMS) positive

A

Acanthamoeba castellanii

75
Q

dust in cornea

A

Acanthamoeba castellani

76
Q

water chestnuts

A

Fasciolopsis buski

77
Q

SE Asia snails

A

Fasciolopsis buski

78
Q

sheep liver fluke

A

fasciola hepatica

79
Q

bile duct / liver rot

A

Fasciola hepatica

80
Q

cirrhosis / snail vector

A

Fasciola hepatica

81
Q

largest liver fluke

A

Fasciolopsis buski

82
Q

Chinese liver fluke

A

Clonorchis sinensis

83
Q

lung fluke

A

paragonimus westermani

84
Q

swimmer’s itch

A

schistosomes (cercaria)

85
Q

Katayama syndrome

A

schistosomes

86
Q

inferior mesenteric v.

A

schistosome mansoni

87
Q

egg with BIG lateral spine

A

Schistosome mansoni

88
Q

superior mesenteric plexus

A

Schistosome japonicum

89
Q

egg with TINY spine

A

S. japonicum

90
Q

pipestem fibrosis

A

Schistosome japonicum

91
Q

egg with TERMINAL spine

A

Schistosome hematobium

92
Q

squamous cell carcinoma of bladder

A

Schistosome hematobium

93
Q

PORK tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

94
Q

BEEF tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

95
Q

fish / sushi / longest tapeworm

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

96
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

97
Q

definitive host is a dog

A

Echhinoccous

98
Q

large liver cyst (hydatid cyst)

A

Echinococcus

99
Q

liver or lung cyst breaks open and causes anaphylaxis

A

Echinococcus

100
Q

one big cyst (liver or lung)

A

E. granulosis

101
Q

many small cysts (liver or lung)

A

E. multicularis

102
Q

dwarf tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis nana

103
Q

most common human parasite

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

104
Q

itchy butt / cellophane tape

A

Enterobius vermicularis

105
Q

dump blood into GI / dysentery / anemia

A

Ancylostoma
Necator

106
Q

rectal prolapse

A

trichuris trichiura

107
Q

blackfly

A

Onchocerca volvulus

108
Q

river blindness, nodules

A

Onchocerca volvulus

109
Q

elephantiasis

A

Brugia and Wuchereria

110
Q

scarred lymph nodes

A

filariasis
(Brugia and Wuchereria)

111
Q

mango fly / Calabar Swellings

112
Q

dog heartworm

A

dirofilaria immitis

113
Q

lung coin lesion / can mimic early CA

A

Dirofilaria immitis

114
Q

myalgia, palpebral edema, eosinophilia

A

Trichinella spiralis

115
Q

ground itchh

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

116
Q

from cat or dog poop and MIGRATE

A

Toxocara cati / canis

117
Q

raccoon poop

A

Baylisascaris procyonis

118
Q

wind worm around stick to remove

A

Dracunculus medinensis

119
Q

dogs and sheep
(definitive and intermediate hosts)

A

Echinococcus

120
Q

seizures and HA indicative of cysticercosis

121
Q

cutaneous larva migrans

A

ancylostoma brasilense
strongyloides stercoralis

122
Q

keratitis and eosinophilia

A

Onchocerca volvulus

123
Q

pigs, rats, bears

A

Trichinella spiralis

124
Q

corneal scarring causing blindness

A

Oncohcerca volvulus

125
Q

worm floating in eye

126
Q

wheeze, dry coughh, throat irritation, and hemoptysis

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

127
Q

ground glass

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

128
Q

Southwest desert exposure

A

Coccidioidomycosis

129
Q

seizure in a Mexican

A

Taenia solium

130
Q

deer fly

131
Q

oropharyngeal lesions

A

Histoplasma

132
Q

bear, horse and walrus

A

Trichinellosis spirella

133
Q

penetrate skin (4)

A

Onchocerca vol.
Strongyloides
Ancylostoma brasilense
schistosoma

134
Q

ground itch (2)

A

Strongyloides
Ancylostoma brasilense

135
Q

visceral larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis/cati

136
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Aspergillus

137
Q

Bile duct adenocarcinoma

A

Clonorchis sinensis

138
Q

Spherules

A

Coccidioidomycosis

139
Q

Eye damage to cornea

A

Onchocerca volvulus

140
Q

millepede can exude ___ venom

A

vesicating

141
Q

black widow spider

A

latrodectus muctans

142
Q

boardlike abdomen

A

latrodectus mactans

143
Q

brown recluse spider

A

loxosceles spp.

144
Q

scorpian hemolytic toxin

A

local effects

145
Q

scorpion neurotoxin

MID (2 decks)

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