Exam I Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was Asklepius?

A

ancient Greek god of health and well-being

4th Century B.C

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2
Q

Who was Hippocrates?

A

believed in human moods “humors”

460 B.C.

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3
Q

What were the “humors”?

A
  • blood
  • yellow bile
  • black bile
  • phlegm
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4
Q

What did Plato believe?

A

psyche = sould, mind and spirit

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5
Q

What did Galen believe?

A

imbalance of each humor corresponded to a temperament

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6
Q

What correlates with blood?

A

sanguine = courageous, hopeful

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7
Q

What correlates with black bile?

A

melancholic = introspective, sentimental

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8
Q

What correlates with yellow bile?

A

choleric = short tempered, ambitious

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9
Q

What correlates with phlegm?

A

phlegmatic = calm, unemotional

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10
Q

What is Rhazes known for?

A

moving away from the spiritual/religious etiology of mental illness

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11
Q

What was the Middle Ages known as?

A

The Age of Faith

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12
Q

What occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries?

A

witch hunters

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13
Q

What was the guide for witch hunts?

A

Malleus Maleficarum

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14
Q

What was the belief during the 17th century?

A

mad people behaved like animals so they should be treated like animals

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15
Q

What was started in the 18th century?

A

new asylums to separate people with mental illness

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16
Q

What does each revolution focus on?

A

1st: Hospitalization
2nd: Moral Management
3rd: society cooperation & interaction

17
Q

Who was Benjamin Rush?

A

Father of American Psychiatry

18
Q

What did Benjamin Rush believe?

A

madness was an arterial disease, an inflammation on the brain

19
Q

Who was Thomas Story Kirkbride?

A

designer of asylums

20
Q

Who was Walter J. Freeman?

A

the traveling lobotomy

21
Q

Who was Gerald Martin Pothoff?

A

chiropractic grad that thought adjustment is better than medical treatment for psych disorders