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SAM II Exams > Exam I > Flashcards

Exam I Flashcards

1
Q

You would expect to hear crackles with which of the following diseases?

  1. diaphragmatic hernia
  2. pulmonary edema
  3. pneumothorax
  4. nasopharyngeal polyp
  5. chylothorax
A

pulmonary edema

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2
Q

Decreased breath sounds are expected with all of the following EXCEPT:

  1. diaphragmatic hernia
  2. obesity
  3. noise in the room
  4. pneumothorax
  5. tracheal mass obstructing the trachea
A
  1. tracheal mass obstructing the trachea
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3
Q

A 3 year old mixed breed dog is presented because it started to paw at the right side of its face last evening. It also sneezes and has a slight amount of blood in the right nostril. Previous history was unremarkable qs was the rest of the physical examination. Your first rule out or most likely possibility is

  1. nasal aspergillosis
  2. nasopharyngeal polyp
  3. foreign body in the nasal cavity
  4. coagulation defect
  5. PIE
A

foreign body in the nasal cavity

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4
Q

A 6 year old, female, overweight miniture poodle has had a history of coughing for the past few moonths. Thoracic radiographs show no significant changes. The best group of differential diagnoses is:

  1. collapsing trachea and bronchitis
  2. bronchitis and diaphragmatic hernia
  3. mycotic pneumonia and collapsing trachea
  4. diaphragmatic hernia and metastatic adenocarcinoma
  5. Aleurostrongylus infection and pulmonary thromboembolism
A

aleurostrongylus infection and pulmonary thromboembolism

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5
Q

An 8 year old domestic short hair cat from a prominent local cattery presents for mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharges. It has stopped eating and is depressed, dehydrated, and has a temperature of 104.5 F. The best tentative diagnosis based on clinical signs is

  1. Chlamydia pneumonitis
  2. feline viral rhinotracheitis
  3. feline calicivirus
  4. feline. viral rhinotracheitis with a secondary bacterial infection
  5. 2 and 3 above
A

2 and 3 above

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6
Q

In regards to the above question, all of the following are good recommendations to the
owner EXCEPT
disinfect the cattery
1. keep this cat with
2. keep the nose and eyes clear of any discharge
3. give antibiotics like amoxicillin
4. evaluate a feline leukemia virus test

A

evaluate a feline leukemia virus test

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7
Q

The most common nasal tumor in dogs is

  1. adenocarcinoma
  2. squamous cell carcinoma
  3. nasal fibrosarcoma
  4. lymphoma
  5. chondrosarcoma
A

adenocarcinoma

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8
Q

A 3 year old, severely dyspneic cat is in front Of You. Abnormal Physical examination
findings are bluish gum color, sternal recumbency with neck extensior4 and open-mouth
breathing. You auscult wheezing. Reasonable rule outs or Possibilities for these signs
would include
1. feline lungworms
2. nasal cryptococcosis
3. feline asthma
4. 1 and 3 above
5. all of the above

A

1 and 3 above

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9
Q

3 year old, severely dyspneic cat is in front Of You. Abnormal Physical examination
findings are bluish gum color, sternal recumbency with neck extensior4 and open-mouth
breathing. You auscult wheezing. In regards to the above question, the first thing you would and should do is?
1. take a blood sample
2. take nasal radiographs
3. - take thoracic radiographs
4. give oxygen and cortiocosteriods
5- get a fecal sample

A

give O2 and corticosteriods

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10
Q 
Which of the following mycotic disease is most commonly associated with gastrointestinal signs and /or hepatosplenomegaly?
1.	blastomycosis
2.	histoplasmosis
3-	cryptococcosis
4.	coccidiomyocosis
5-	histoplasmosis and blastomycosis
A

coccidiomyocosis

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11
Q

A 13 year old 30 pound mixed breed dog has radiographic signs of pulmonary
edema. The first disorder that you should consider as a cause of this is
electric cord bite
1. hypoalbuminemia
2. heart failure
3. pancreatitis
4. shock

A

HF

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12
Q

A 11 year old golden retriever has signs of pleural effusion. You perform
thoracentesis and find hemorrhagic fluid with packed cell volume of 20% (the
peripheral packed cell volume was 25 %). Reasonable rule outs would include ALL
EXCEPT
1. hemangiosarconia
2. trauma
3. warfarin toxicity
4. lung lobe torsion
5. heart failure

A

HF

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13
Q

A nasal discharge can be found with all the following EXCEPT

  1. feline upper respiratory disease complex
  2. bacterial pneumonia
  3. erhlichiosis
  4. cleft palate
  5. fungal pneumonia
A

erhlichiosis

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14
Q

all of the following are true with stertorous/stridorous respirations EXCEPT
heard on inspiration
1. associated with upper airwaydiseases
2. sometimes audible
3. sometimes found w/ nasal foreign bodies
4. are not associated with laryngeal paralysis

A

are not associated with laryngeal paralysis

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15
Q

The treatment for a suspected feline asthma case could include all of these EXCEPT

  1. bronchodilators
  2. corticosteroid
  3. oxygen
  4. atropine
  5. cough suppressants
A

cough supp.

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16
Q
  1. The primary rule out for a patient with a sudden onset of severe expiratory dyspnea and no major changes on thoracic radiographs is
  2. PIE
  3. Pulmonary thomboembolism
  4. Pulmonary edema
  5. laryngeal paralysis
  6. pneumothorax
A

PTE

17
Q

A 4 year old pug is brought to you for evaluation of “snorting sounds”. Even before you examine the pug you would think of all the following possibilities EXCEPT

  1. elongated soft palate
  2. stenotic nares
  3. everted lateral ventricles
  4. nasopharyngeal polyp
  5. small trachea
A

stenotic nares

18
Q

A 6 year old cat is dyspneic with muffled lung sounds. Your differential diagnoses should include all of the following EXCEPT

  1. Pyothorax
  2. Chylothorax
  3. Hemothorax
  4. FIP
  5. Pulmonary edema
A

PE

19
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about feline bronchial disease is INCORRECT?
    a. The main signs are slowly progressive coughing and/or respiratory distress
    b. Radiographic changes are not always present, especially early in the disease
    c. When radiographic changes are present, an interstitial pattern (donuts and railway tracks) is usually seen
    d. a bronchodilator, especially theophylline, is most widely used as the primary treatment
    e. metered dose inhalers may be used if cats are cooperative
A

d. a bronchodilator, especially theophylline, is most widely used as the primary treatment

20
Q
  1. Feline bronchial disease is best diagnosed by
    a. Characteristic signalment and clinical signs
    b. Ultrasound exam
    c. Radiography and bronchoalveolar lavage
    d. Characteristic changes in the hemogram and biochemical tests
    e. Serology
A

c. Radiography and bronchoalveolar lavage

21
Q
  1. The type of pleural effusion present in a dog is best diagnosed by which one of the following?
    a. Careful auscultation
    b. Radiographs
    c. Ultrasound
    d. Pleurocentesis and cytology
    e. A full blood count, biochemisty screen and urine analysis
A

d. Pleurocentesis and cytology

22
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about kennel cough/ infectious tracheobronchitis in dogs is INCORRECT?
    a. It often occurs as outbreaks in animal shelters
    b. Canine parainfluenza virus I, Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine adenovirus 2 may be involved
    c. It often presents as a sudden onset of paroxysmal coughing which persists for several days
    d. Clinical signs resolve rapidly with antibiotic therapy
    e. There are intranasal vaccines available which offer better protection than parenteral vaccines
A

d. Clinical signs resolve rapidly with antibiotic therapy

23
Q
  1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
    a. Large amounts of air must be present in a pneumothorax before signs of severe dyspnea are observed
    b. Hypovolemia and anemia are the most common presenting signs in animals with hemothorax
    c. Chylous effusion is characterized by the presence of high levels of cholesterol and monocytes
    d. Pyothorax is characterized by a high protein effusion containing large numbers of degererating neutrophils
    e. A chest drain inserted for a pyothorax should be removed when only small amounts of fluid can be aspirated each hour and the fluid is free of degenerate nuetrophils and bacteria
A

c. Chylous effusion is characterized by the presence of high levels of cholesterol and monocytes

24
Q

hich of the following is the mainstay of treatment in chronic bronchitis?

a. An antibiotic
b. Prednisolone
c. Furosemide
d. Bronchodilator
e. Cough suppressant

A

pred

25
Q
  1. Which statement is INCORRECT?
    a. Canine nasal aspergillosis is best treated by anesthetizing the animal and soaking nasal passages with a clotrimazole solution.
    b. Squamous cell carcinomas on the noses of cats are best treated with chemotherapy
    c. Differential diagnosis for a soft tissue mass on bridge of nose of cat is infection with Cryptococcus neoformans
    d. Animal with pulmonary contusions are predisposed to developing severe lung edema with aggressive crystalloid fluid therapy for shock
    e. Epistaxis is best controlled by placing the animal in a cool and quiet area and giving sedation if animal is distressed
A

b. Squamous cell carcinomas on the noses of cats are best treated with chemotherapy

26
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about the control of feline respiratory infections in boarding catteries is INCORRECT?
    a. Stress should be minimized to prevent carries of feline herpes from shedding the virus
    b. Cats…?
    c. Intranasal provide better protection than parenteral vaccines
    d. Cats from different households can be kept together in pens as long as they are of similar age
    e. Isolation facilities should be available for cats that show upper respiratory signs while boarding
A

d. Cats from different households can be kept together in pens as long as they are of similar age

27
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about acute rhinitis in cats is incorrect?
    a. Feline herpes virus infections are often associated with upper respiratory tract signs and corneal lesions
    b. Feline calicivirus infections are often associated with upper respiratory signs and oral lesions
    c. Chlamydia is usually associated with ?
    d. Bordetella ?
    e. Vaccines are very effective at preventing infections with above organisms
A

e. Vaccines are very effective at preventing infections with above organisms

28
Q
  1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
    a. After successful CPR, careful monitoring is required as animals will frequently arrest again
    b. Bacterial pneumonia is usually due to secondary opportunistic invasion with a wide possible range of normal oropharyngeal bacteria. Appropriate antibiotic therapy can then only be determined from culture and sensitivity results
    c. Lymphoma is the most common tumor of the upper respiratory tract in dogs while nasal adenocarcinomas are most common in cats
    d. Systemic hypertension in dogs is usually secondary to other diseases
    e. Heinz bodies and methemoglobin result from increased oxidative stress on hemoglobin
A

c. Lymphoma is the most common tumor of the upper respiratory tract in dogs while nasal adenocarcinomas are most common in cats

29
Q
  1. Changes that might be seen in a stress leukogram are:
    a. Eosinopenia, lymphopenia, leukocytosis and monocytosis
    b. Eosiniphilia, lymphopenia, leukocytosis and monocytosis
    c. Eosinopenia, lymphocytosis, leukocytosis and monocytosis
    d. Eosinopenia, lymphopenia, leukopenia and monocytosis
    e. Eosinopenia, lymphopenia, leukocytosis and moncytopenia
A

a. Eosinopenia, lymphopenia, leukocytosis and monocytosis

30
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about cats with feline bronchitis is incorrect?
    a. The main clinical signs are coughing and/or respiratory distress which are slowly progressive
    b. Concurrent weight loss, lethargy, depression and anorexia are common
    c. Clinical signs may preceed radiographic changes which are usually an interstitial pattern with patchy alveolar infiltrates
    d. Response to prednisolone treatment is usually very good
    e. Inhaled glucocorticoids or bronchodilators may be used if animals are cooperative
A

b. Concurrent weight loss, lethargy, depression and anorexia are common

31
Q

hich of the following statements is not true about animals with pyothorax

a. Antibiotics should be administered for 5-7 days and if the response to therapy is poor, a chest drain should be inserted
b. The chest drain should be removed when only small amounts of fluid can be aspirated each hour and the fluid is free of degenerate neutrophils and bacteria
c. Exploratory throacotomy is indicated if there are reoccurances
d. Isolation of actinomyces spp. Should raise the suspicion of foreign bodies being present
e. In cats, ampicillin is a good choice of antibiotic until culture and sensitivity tests become available

A

a. Antibiotics should be administered for 5-7 days and if the response to therapy is poor, a chest drain should be inserted

32
Q
  1. Which of the following statements about chronic bronchitis is incorrect?
    a. It is most common in old, small breed dogs
    b. There is usually increased expiratory effort and a chronic cough
    c. Concurrent chronic valve disease often exacerbates the coughing caused by chronic bronchitis
    d. Prednisolone is the mainstay of therapy
    e. The disease is usually self limiting dogs recover within a year after initial signs
A

e. The disease is usually self limiting dogs recover within a year after initial signs

33
Q
  1. Chronic bronchitis is dogs is best diagnosed by
    a. Ultrasound examination
    b. Radiography
    c. Characteristic` changes in the results of routine laboratory tests
    d. Characteristic clinical signs
    e. Scintilligraphy
A

characteristic CS

34
Q
  1. feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infections are usually diagnosed by:
    a. the pathognomonic clinical signs that are present
    b. the pathognomonic hematological and biochemical laboratory abnormalities that are present
    c. ELISA tests which detect viremia
    d. ELISA tests which detect antibodies to the virus
    e. Cytologies of fine needle aspirates
A

ELISA tests which detect AB to virus

35
Q

how do you Dx feline bronchial Dz?

A

rads and bronchioalveolar lavage

36
Q

T/F - Canine aspergillosis most common in brachycephalic dogs.

A

F - dolichocephalic breeds)

SAM II Exams (1 decks)

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