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A&P Lab > Exam #I > Flashcards

Exam #I Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the abdominal region?

A

Below the ribs and above the hips.

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2
Q

Where is the Acromial region?

A

Point of the shoulder

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3
Q

Where is the Antebrachial region Located?

A

Forearm

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4
Q

Where is the Antecubital region located?

A

Anterior Surface of the elbow

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5
Q

Where is the Axillary region Located?

A

Armpit

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6
Q

Where is the Brachial region located?

A

Arm between the elbow and shoulder.

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7
Q

Where is the Buccal region located?

A

Cheek

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8
Q

Where is the carpal region located?

A

Wrist

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9
Q

Where is the calcaneal region located?

A

Heel of foot

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10
Q

Where is the Cephalic region located?

A

Head

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11
Q

Where is the Cervical region located?

A

Neck

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12
Q

Where is the Coxal region located?

A

Hip

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13
Q

Where is the Crural region located?

A

Leg (lower portion of the legs)

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14
Q

Where is the Digital region located?

A

Fingers or toes

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15
Q

Where is the Femoral region located?

A

Thigh

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16
Q

Where is the Fibular region located?

A

Lateral side of leg

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17
Q

Where is the Frontal region located?

A

Forehead

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18
Q

Where is the Gluteal region located?

A

Buttocks

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19
Q

Where is the Hallux located?

A

Great toe

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20
Q

Where is the inguinal region located?

A

Groin

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21
Q

Where is the Lumbar region located?

A

Lower Back

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22
Q

Where is the Mammary region located?

A

Breasts

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23
Q

Where is the Manus region located?

A

Hand

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24
Q

Where is the Mental region located?

A

Chin

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25
Q

Where is the Nasal region located?

A

Nose

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26
Q

T/F Nervous and muscle tissues are excitable tissues

A

True

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27
Q

What are excitable tissues?

A

Tissues which respond to a stimulus

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28
Q

Superior/caudal

A

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure Or the body; above

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29
Q

Inferior/caudal

A

Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below

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30
Q

Medial

A

Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

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31
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body;on the outer side of

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32
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of I limb to the body trunk

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33
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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34
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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35
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite sides

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36
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Toward ur at the front of the body;in front of

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37
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Toward or at the back of the body: behind

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38
Q

Superficial (external)

A

Toward or at the body surface

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39
Q

Deep (internal)

A

Away from the body surface; more internal

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40
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body into right and left parts longitudinally

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41
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

Divide the body longitudinally into anterior and posterior

42
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontally divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

43
Q

What is histology?

A

The study of tissues

44
Q

The 4 basic types of tissue

A

Epithelial, connective, nervous,and muscular

45
Q

What tissue covers the body surface (skin)?

A

Epithelial

46
Q

Characteristics of epithelial tissue

A

Highly cellular and polarity

47
Q

Simple squamous epithelium characteristics, function, and location

A

1.Single row of thin cells,
2.rapid diffusion or transports substances,
3.located In alveoli or enclothelium

48
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium function and location

A

1.Mucus production and movement or secretion and absorption.
2.Located in salivary glands or liver

49
Q

Simple columnar characteristics, function, and location.

A

1.single row of tall narrow cells
2.secretion of mucus
3.located in the uterus or kidney

50
Q

Ciliated pseudo stratified columnar epithelium

A
  1. Looks multilayered, but all cells touch basement membrane
  2. Secretes and propels mucus
    3.respiratory tract
51
Q

The primary functions of the two stratified squamous epithelium

A

Protect and resist abrasion

52
Q

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium location

A

Palms of hands or soles of feet

53
Q

Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium located

A

Vaginal or anal canal

54
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium characterized, function, and location

A
  1. Two or more cell layers, surface cells squared or round
    2.produces sperm or ovarian hormones
  2. Sweat gland ducts
55
Q

Urothelium/transition epithelium

A
  1. Multilayered with surface cells that change
  2. Allows for filling of the urinary tract
    3.bladder
56
Q

Two main components of CT

A

Cells and extracellular matrix( made of protein fibers and viscous ground substance

57
Q

4 main CT categories

A

CT proper, Cartilage, Bone tissue, and blood

58
Q

2 main components of CT proper

A

Cells and extracellular matrix

59
Q

Cells in CT proper

A

Stationary cells and migratory cells

60
Q

Stationary cells function

A

Maintenance, repair, and energy storage

61
Q

Migratory cells function

A

Defend and repair damaged tissue

62
Q

Adipocytes ( fat cells) function

A

Store lipids in vesicles

63
Q

Fibroblast function

A

Secrete carbohydrates and proteins

64
Q

Mast cells function

A

Cells that secrete histamine and heparin

65
Q

Macrophages function

A

engulf debris and pathogens

66
Q

Plasma cells function

A

Make antibodies

67
Q

WBC leukocytes function

A

Ensuring an immune response

68
Q

What 3 fibers do fibroblasts synthesize

A

Collagen fibers, reticular fibers, and elastic fibers

69
Q

Loose areolar Ct function and location

A
  1. Wraps and cushions organs 2. Under epithelia
70
Q

Loose reticular CT function and location

A
  1. Forms soft stroma that supports other cell types 2.bone marrow
71
Q

Adipose tissue function und location

A
  1. Supports and protects organs 2. Within abdomen or breasts
72
Q

Main cells present In adipose tissues

A

Actipocytes

73
Q

Dense regular CT function and location

A
  1. Attaches muscle to bones 2. Tendons
74
Q

Dense irregular CT function and location

A
  1. Provides structural strength 2. Dermis of the skin
75
Q

Hyaline cartilage function and location

A

1.supports and reinforces 2. Embryonic skeleton

76
Q

Elastic cartilage function and location:

A
  1. Maintains shape of structure while allowing flexibility 2. External ear
77
Q

Fiber cartilage function and location:

A
  1. Absorbs compressive Shock 2. Disc of knee joint
78
Q

Bone tissue function and location

A
  1. Supports and protects 2. Bones
79
Q

3 types of cells In blood

A

Erythrocytes ( rbc), leukocytes (WBC), platelets

80
Q

Erythrocytes function:

A

Transport oxygen and Carbon dioxide

81
Q

Leukocytes function:

A

Working in the immune system

82
Q

Platelets (thrombocytes) function:

A

Helps seals leaks in damaged blood vessels

83
Q

What are the names of bone cells found In the lacunae of the matrix of bone?

A

Osteocytes

84
Q

What are excitable tissues?

A

Tissues which respond to a stimulus

85
Q

What 2 tissues are excitable tissues?

A

Nervous and muscle tissue.

86
Q

Two types of cells found In nervous tissue

A

Neurons and neuralgia

87
Q

Neurons (nerve cells) function:

A

Detect stimuli+ conduct and transmit electrical signals to other cells

88
Q

Neuroglia(glial cells) function

A

Support and protect neurons

89
Q

Neurons composed of 3 major regions:

A

Cell body (soma), dendrites, axon (nerve fiber)

90
Q

What is in the cell body (soma)?

A

Most of the organelles

91
Q

Prominent nucleolus function?

A

Synthesizes rRNA and proteins

92
Q

Dendrites function:

A

Receive signals from other cells and conduct messages to the cell body.

93
Q

Axon (nerve fiber) function

A

Carry electrical signals away from the cell body towards a target cell.

94
Q

3 types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

95
Q

Cardiac muscle location and characteristics

A

Heart. Striated and involuntary

96
Q

Skeletal muscle characteristics

A

Striated and voluntary

97
Q

Smooth tissue location and characteristics

A

Lacks Striation’s and 1s involuntary. Found In digestive tract.

98
Q

Meiosis

A

Production of gametes (sperm and egg cells) only

99
Q

Mitosis

A

Replication of all other cells of the body outside the gametes (called somatic cells). Mitosis produces two genetically identical daughter cells.

100
Q

4 stages of mitosis: PMAT

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

A&P Lab (1 decks)

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