Exam I Flashcards
How can we differentiate between a primary muscle disease and neuromuscular disease in our patient?
Patients with generalize muscle disease frequently present with _____.
In addition to weakness, what are some other common clinical signs associated with generalized muscle disease?
A generalized muscle disease can be acquired or inherited. What are some general categories of an acquired muscle disease?
A generalized muscle disease can be acquired or inherited. What are some general categories of an inherited muscle disease?
List some examples of acquired inflammatory myopathies.
What is masticatory muscle myositis (MMM)?
Name the muscles of mastication in the canine.
What is the clinical presentation of a patient with early masticatory muscle myositis?
What is the clinical presentation of a patient with late masticatory muscle myositis?
Your patient presents with clinical signs consistent with masticatory muscle myositis and is painful. What are your differentials?
Your patient presents with clinical signs consistent with masticatory muscle myositis and is non-painful. What are your differentials?
How do we diagnose masticatory muscle myositis?
What are the treatment option for masticatory muscle myositis?
What is the prognosis for masticatory muscle myositis?
What is canine idiopathic polymyositis?
What is the common clinical presentation for a patient with canine idiopathic polymyositis?
How do we diagnose canine idiopathic polymyositis?
What are the treatment options for canine idiopathic polymyositis?
What is the prognosis for canine idiopathic polymyositis?
What are your top differentials for a feline with cervical ventroflexion?
What is feline idiopathic polymyositis?
What is the common clinical presentation of a cat with feline idiopathic polymyositis?
How do we diagnose feline idiopathic polymyositis?
What are the treatment options for feline idiopathic polymyositis?
What is the prognosis for a patient with feline idiopathic polymyositis?
What is the clinical presentation for hypokalemic myopathy?
How do we diagnose hypokalemic myopathy?
What is the treatment for hypokalemic myopathy?
What is dermatomyositis?
What kind of lesions are associated with dermatomyositis?
How do we diagnose dermatomyositis?
What is the treatment for dermatomyositis?
What is the prognosis for a patient with dermatomyositis?
What is fibrotic myopathy?
Describe the common clinical presentation for a patient with fibrotic myopathy.
Identify the anatomy of the medial thigh.
How do we diagnose fibrotic myopathy?
What are the treatment options for a patient with fibrotic myopathy?
What is the prognosis for a patient with fibrotic myopathy?
List the different kinds of endocrine/metabolic acquired myopathies.
What clinical signs might be seen in a dog with postpartum hypocalcemia?
Give a general overview of what tetanus is, the clinical signs and treatment for it.
What is risus sardonicus?
List the different inherited myopathies.
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to inheritance?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to gender?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to age of onset?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to clinical signs?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to tendon reflexes?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to creatinine kinase levels?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to therapy?
How does Labrador retriever myopathy and muscular dystrophy differ when it comes to prognosis?
Provide a brief overview of muscular dystrophy in cats.
What is extraocular myositis?
Animals with a joint disease commonly present with a history of ____ or ____.
Lameness ; gait abnormality
Lameness may involve one joint (typically _____ or _____) or multiple joints (_____, _____).
Traumatic, developmental ; degenerative or inflammatory
Disorders affecting the joint can either be ____ or ____.
Inflammatory or non-inflammatory
Non-inflammatory joint diseases include ____.
Inflammatory joint diseases include _____.
What are some characteristic signs of inflammatory joint diseases?
What are some characteristic signs of non-inflammatory/degenerative joint diseases?
What should you be assesses during your physical exam of a patient with a suspect joint disease?
During your physical exam, you detect palpable pain of the bones. What are your differentials?
During your physical exam, you detect palpable pain in the muscles. What are your differentials?
During your physical exam, you detect palpable pain in the neck. What are your differentials?
During your physical exam, you detect palpable pain in the spine. What are your differentials?
During your physical exam you notice a decreased range of motion, crepitation and joint instability which suggests ______.
Where are some locations in the canine that you can assess and easily detect effusion?
List the different diagnostic imaging modalities we can use to assess for joint pathology.
Describe the use of radiography to assess joint pathology.