Exam I Flashcards
Flexor Withdrawal
Position: Sitting, supine
Stimulus: Sole of foot
Respone: Flex of knee/hip, toes ext, foot DF
Integrate: 2 months
Crossed Extension
Position: Supine
Stimulus: Ball of foot
Response: Flex of leg -> Ext and ADD
Integrate: 2 months
Traction
Position: Supine
Stimulus: Grab forearms and lift baby to sitting
Response: Grasp and total flex of UE
Integrate: 2-5 months
Moro
Position: Sitting supported
Stimulus: Lean babck backwards
Reponse: Abd/Ext of arms -> Add back to chest
Integrate: 5-6 months
Startle
Position: Any
Stimulus: Loud noise
Response: Crying, Abd/Ext of arms
Integrate: Persists
Grasp (palmar)
Position: Any
Stimulus: Object placed in palm
Response: Grabs object
Integrate: 4-6 months
Grasp (pedal)
Position: Any
Stimulus: Pressure to ball of foot
Response: Flexion of toes
Integrate: 9 months
Automatic Stepping
Position: Supported standing
Stimulus: Feet touch surface
Response: Recipricol, rhythmic stepping
Integrate: 2 months
Placing
Position: Upright
Stimulus: Dorsum of foot dragged on edge of table
Response: As if baby was to step on table
Integrate: 1 month
Galant
Position: Prone
Stimulus: Touch skin near spine from shoulder to hip
Response: Lat flex to side of stim
Integrates: 2 months
Landau
Position: Prone Stimulus: Baby held suspended by trunk Response: Ext of extremities Onset: 6 months Integrate: 12 - 24 months
Rooting
Position: Any
Stimulus: Touch cheek
Response: Baby turns head to stim and sucks
Integrate: 6 months
Sucking
Position: Any
Stimulus: Object placed in mouth
Response: Sucking initiated
Integrate: 6 months
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex ATNR
Position: Supine
Stimulus: Head rot to one side
Reponse: Elbow ext to rotated side, opp arm flex at elbow in abd
Integrate: 4-6 months
Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex STNR
Position: Prone Stimulus: Head Ext/Flex Response: Flex -> flex of UE, ext of LE. Ext -> ext of UE, flex of LE Onset: 4-6 months Integrate: 8-12 months
Tonic Labrynthine Reflex TLR
Position: Prone, Supine
Stimulus: Position itself
Response: Prone -> flex of spine. Supine -> ext of spine
Integrate: 6 months
Positive Supporting
Position: Suported standing
Stimulus: Feet to table, bouncing
Response: Ext of knees
Integrate: 6 months
Associated Reaction
Position: Supine Stimulus: Move a body segment Response: Opposite side, same body segment movement Onset: 3 months Integrate: 8-9 years
Neck Righting
Stimulus: Rotate head
Response: Body rotates as whole
Onset: 4-6 months
Integrate: 5 years
Body Righting on Body
Stimulus: Rotate upper of lower half of body
Response: Rest of body follows
Onset: 4-6 months
Integrate: 5 years
Labrynthine Head Righting
Eyes closed Stimulus: Tip body in all directions Response: Head orients to verticle Onset: 2 months Integrate: Persist
Optical Righting
Eyes open Stimulus: Tip body in all directions Response: Head orients to verticle Onset: 2 months Integrate: Persists
Protective Extension
Stimulus: Discplace COG outside of BOS
Response: Ext of extremities to “catch ones self”
Learned downward, then sideways, than backward
Mental Retardation
Disibility characterized by a significatn limitation in Intellect and adaptive behavior.
Expressed in ceonceptual, social, practical adaptive skills
