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PTA TherEx II > Exam I > Flashcards

Exam I Flashcards

1
Q

Flexor Withdrawal

A

Position: Sitting, supine
Stimulus: Sole of foot
Respone: Flex of knee/hip, toes ext, foot DF
Integrate: 2 months

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2
Q

Crossed Extension

A

Position: Supine
Stimulus: Ball of foot
Response: Flex of leg -> Ext and ADD
Integrate: 2 months

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3
Q

Traction

A

Position: Supine
Stimulus: Grab forearms and lift baby to sitting
Response: Grasp and total flex of UE
Integrate: 2-5 months

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4
Q

Moro

A

Position: Sitting supported
Stimulus: Lean babck backwards
Reponse: Abd/Ext of arms -> Add back to chest
Integrate: 5-6 months

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5
Q

Startle

A

Position: Any
Stimulus: Loud noise
Response: Crying, Abd/Ext of arms
Integrate: Persists

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6
Q

Grasp (palmar)

A

Position: Any
Stimulus: Object placed in palm
Response: Grabs object
Integrate: 4-6 months

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7
Q

Grasp (pedal)

A

Position: Any
Stimulus: Pressure to ball of foot
Response: Flexion of toes
Integrate: 9 months

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8
Q

Automatic Stepping

A

Position: Supported standing
Stimulus: Feet touch surface
Response: Recipricol, rhythmic stepping
Integrate: 2 months

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9
Q

Placing

A

Position: Upright
Stimulus: Dorsum of foot dragged on edge of table
Response: As if baby was to step on table
Integrate: 1 month

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10
Q

Galant

A

Position: Prone
Stimulus: Touch skin near spine from shoulder to hip
Response: Lat flex to side of stim
Integrates: 2 months

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11
Q

Landau

A 
Position:  Prone
Stimulus:  Baby held suspended by trunk
Response:  Ext of extremities
Onset:  6 months
Integrate:  12 - 24 months
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12
Q

Rooting

A

Position: Any
Stimulus: Touch cheek
Response: Baby turns head to stim and sucks
Integrate: 6 months

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13
Q

Sucking

A

Position: Any
Stimulus: Object placed in mouth
Response: Sucking initiated
Integrate: 6 months

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14
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex ATNR

A

Position: Supine
Stimulus: Head rot to one side
Reponse: Elbow ext to rotated side, opp arm flex at elbow in abd
Integrate: 4-6 months

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15
Q

Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex STNR

A 
Position:  Prone
Stimulus:  Head Ext/Flex
Response:  Flex -> flex of UE, ext of LE.  Ext -> ext of UE, flex of LE
Onset:  4-6 months
Integrate:  8-12 months
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16
Q

Tonic Labrynthine Reflex TLR

A

Position: Prone, Supine
Stimulus: Position itself
Response: Prone -> flex of spine. Supine -> ext of spine
Integrate: 6 months

17
Q

Positive Supporting

A

Position: Suported standing
Stimulus: Feet to table, bouncing
Response: Ext of knees
Integrate: 6 months

18
Q

Associated Reaction

A 
Position:  Supine
Stimulus:  Move a body segment
Response:  Opposite side, same body segment movement
Onset:  3 months
Integrate:  8-9 years
19
Q

Neck Righting

A

Stimulus: Rotate head
Response: Body rotates as whole
Onset: 4-6 months
Integrate: 5 years

20
Q

Body Righting on Body

A

Stimulus: Rotate upper of lower half of body
Response: Rest of body follows
Onset: 4-6 months
Integrate: 5 years

21
Q

Labrynthine Head Righting

A 
Eyes closed
Stimulus:  Tip body in all directions
Response:  Head orients to verticle
Onset:  2 months
Integrate:  Persist
22
Q

Optical Righting

A 
Eyes open
Stimulus:  Tip body in all directions
Response:  Head orients to verticle
Onset:  2 months
Integrate:  Persists
23
Q

Protective Extension

A

Stimulus: Discplace COG outside of BOS
Response: Ext of extremities to “catch ones self”
Learned downward, then sideways, than backward

24
Q

Mental Retardation

A

Disibility characterized by a significatn limitation in Intellect and adaptive behavior.

Expressed in ceonceptual, social, practical adaptive skills

25
Q

Mental Retardation and Learning Disibilities

Intervention Rules

A

Repitition
Practice
Time of day
Consistancy

26
Q

Ataxia

A

Uncoordinated movements when a voluntary one is attempted

27
Q

Dysmetria

A

The inability to judge distance or range of movement

28
Q

Dysdiadochokinesia

A

Inability to perform rapid alternating movements

29
Q

16 Month

Motor Milestone

A

Runnung

30
Q

12 Month

Motor Milestone

A

Walking unsupported

31
Q

6 Month

Motor Milestone

A

Roll from back to stomach

Sits unsupported

32
Q

4 Month

Motor Milestone

A

ATNR gone

33
Q

3 Month

Motor Milestone

A

Hands to midline

Pulls to sit without head lag

34
Q

2 Month

Motor Milestone

A

Head held stable in sitting

35
Q

Developmental Sequence

A 
Rolling to sidelying
Prone pivot
Prone on elbows
Quadruped
Trunk rotation
Bridging
Kneeling
High Kneeling
Sitting
Modified Plantigrade
Standing
36
Q

Righting Reflex Level of Control

A

Midbrain

37
Q

Tonix Reflex Level of Control

A

Brainstem

38
Q

Primitive Reflex Level of Control

A

Spinal Cord

PTA TherEx II (1 decks)

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