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Exam Final Micro > Exam Final Micro > Flashcards

Exam Final Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Bacille gram -, tourista, diarrhée, infection urinaire

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

SARM, coque gram +

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3
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Coque gram +, mangeuse de chair

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4
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Méningite, pétéchial, coque gram -

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5
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Bacille gram +, spores, diarrhée, biofilm paroi intestin,

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6
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Spirochète gram -, maladie de Lyme

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7
Q

Influenzavirus

A

Grippe

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8
Q

Lyssavirus

A

Rage

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9
Q

Pneumovirus

A

Enfant, bronchiolite

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10
Q

VIH

A

Responsable SIDA, virus à ARN, transcription inverse

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11
Q

Varicellovirus

A

Herpès type 3, varicelle,

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12
Q

Médiateurs de l’inflammation

A

Histamine, cytokine, prostaglandine

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13
Q

Cellules immunitaire

A

NK
Macrophage
Cellules dendrite
Neutrophile
Éosinophiles
Mastocyte
Basophile

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14
Q

3 façon que le complément peut être activé

A

Classique
Alterne
Des lectines

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15
Q

Quels sont les trois choses que le complément active

A

Réaction inflammatoire
Opsonisation
Cytolyse

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16
Q

C’est quoi la cytolyse

A

Attaque membrane = éclate

17
Q

C’est quoi l’opsonisation

A

Rendre le microorganisme plus voyant prq recouvert

18
Q

C’est quoi une activation classique (complément)

A

Antigène - anticorps

19
Q

C’est quoi l’activation alterne (avec les complément)

A

Complément reconnaît virus

20
Q

C’est quoi l’activation lectines

A

Liaison lectine - mannose

21
Q

Quelles cellules font la phagocytoses

A

Macrophage, cellule dendrite, neutrophile

22
Q

5 étape pour activer un autre lymphocyte

A

Reconnaissance de l’antigène, activation, expansion clonale, différenciation, sécrétion

23
Q

4 étape de croissance d’une bactérie

A

-phase de latence
-phase de croissance exponentielle
-phase stationnaire
-phase de déclin

24
Q

Croissance en aérobie seulement mais avec un concentration faible en oxygène

A

Microaérophile

25
Q

Croissance aérobie ou anaérobie, mais optimale avec des molécules d’oxygène

A

Anaérobie facultatif

26
Q

Bactérie qui fait partie de la flore normale d’un individu

A

Bactérie commensale

Exam Final Micro (1 decks)

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