exam december Flashcards
how and why did shlomos identity change
he pretended to be jewish to survive. religiously
after the destruction of the second temple, what did the jews want and why
the messiah to bring them back their homeland
what were gods promises to abraham,
1) make abraham a great nation/name
2) people that bless abraham, will be blessed
3) abraham’s descendants will be given land and an alter
4) permanent possession of the land for abraham and his descendants
5) abraham,s descendants will be as numerous as the dust on the earth
6) when jews spread through the world, god will watch them and bring them back to israel
motto during the first temple
nation in its land
motto during the second temple
land as center
motto post second temple
land as messianic hope
why did isaac go to the king
there was a famine and he wanted to ask the king for fertile land
what does the city of slaughter poem talk about
exaggerated how the jews acted during the kishinev pogrom (not proud of them)
when was the kishenev pogrom
1903, lasted 3 days
what was the goal of leon pinsker autoemancipation essay
talked about how jews needed a homeland and how jews could only be a nation if they had a homeland.
who was alfred dreyfus
jew that was falsely accused of being a traitor
who was herzl
founder of zionism (1896)
what was the basel programme
zionist congress in 1897 they believed to form a jewish state; settlement of farmers and manufacturers uniting jewry by means of institutions fostering jewish sentimental connection to israel gaining consent of other governments we’re all necessary
what was hebrew used for/as
to connect and communicate with each other
a common language
studying
who were the halutzim
pioneers
build new agricultural settlements using only jewish labour
why was learning hebrew difficult
there were no hebrew textbooks
who was eliezer ben yehuda
responsible for revival of hebrew in israel
who was aHad ham
founder of cultural zionism
russian member of jewish enlightenment
who was vladimir jabotinsky
zionist leader
what was the ideology of political zionism
jews need their own land not for religious reasons
what was cultural zionism
establishing palestine by small settlement aimed at reviving jewish spirit in a modern world
wants people who are engaged in jewish culture to settle in palestine
what is synthetic zionism
led by chaim weizman
jnf raises money to buy land from arab owners (arabs dared more about money than land)
what is religious zionism
hope for messiah to come and build third temple
aims to restore jewish political freedom and religion in light of the torah
what is socialist zionism
everybody works together for the greater good, kibbutz movement
children don’t live with parents
everybody has a different job on the kibbutz
what is practical zionism
zionist youth groups
cant just talk about it, have to work for it
what is the old settlement
people who had been there for many generation with old ideology
chalukah = charity that collected funds to support israel
didn’t like pioneers because they had modern ideas
why were there gated communities
so that thieves and gangs couldn’t strike
what was the first aliyah
major wave of zionist immigration to israel between 1882-1903
wanted to start the future of israel
not successful
what was the second aliyah
wanted to destroy the middle class and instead create a jewish working class creating a system to help someone without getting anything in return
aliya bet
illegal immigration to israel
10,000 immigrants came to palestine illegally because jews weren’t allowed in
what was the churchill white paper
continuation of the balfour declaration
land was called palestine and whoever lived there was a palestinian citizen
gave moslems their own institutions
what was the declaration of independence
jews were now a nation not only a religion
zionist leaders met in secret so arabs would t attack them
homeland was not only founded because of WW2, they needed hope/home
golda meir was the only girl to sign it
