Exam Cards - War, Peace, & Punishment

Question 1

Who developed the Just War Theory?

Answer 1

St Aquinas.

Question 2

What are the criteria for resorting to war?

Answer 2

• War must be in a just cause
• Must be declared by a competent authority
• There must be a legitimate intention
• It should be a last resort after failing negotiations
• There should be a reasonable likelihood of success

Question 3

What are the criteria for just conduct in war?

Answer 3

• Retribution for the suffering caused must be proportionate
• Armaments must be proportional to the threat
• Warfare must be discriminate - civilians should be protected