Exam biochim sg

Question 1

Valori Uree

Answer 1

20-40mg/dl

Question 2

Valori Uree

Answer 2

20-40mg/dl

Question 3

Valori Creatinina

Answer 3

0.8-1.2mg/dl

Question 4

Raport uree/creat

Answer 4

• scazut: rabdomioliza
• crescut: IRC cu aport proteic crescut, infectii, IR functionala…
• cresterea proportionala: nefropatie parenchimatoasa organica

Question 5

Valori ac. uric

Answer 5

4-6mg/dl

Question 6

In ce creste ac uric

Answer 6

guta, IR

Question 7

Valori Na

Answer 7

135-145mEq/L

Question 8

Crestere Na

Answer 8

deshidratari, deficit aport hidric

Question 9

Scadere Na

Answer 9

pierderi digestive, cutanate, nefropatii cu pierdere de sare, diuretice, IR

Question 10

Valori K

Answer 10

3.5-5mEq/L

Question 11

Crestere K

Answer 11

IRC, IRA, rabdomioliza, insuf cortico-supraren, diuretice economizatoare de K

Question 12

Scadere K

Answer 12

diuretice, corticoterapie, hiperaldosteronism, pierderi digestive, nefropatii

Question 13

Valori Ca

Answer 13

8.5-10.5mg/dl

Question 14

Crestere Ca

Answer 14

hiperparatir, hipertir, tumori cu metastaze osoase litice
Tratament diuretice tiazidice, intoxic vit D, sarcoidoza

Question 15

Scadere Ca

Answer 15

deficit vit D, IRC

Question 16

Valori Cl

Answer 16

96-106mEq/L

Question 17

Crestere Cl

Answer 17

hipernatremie, acidoza metab hiperCl, diaree

Question 18

Scadere Cl

Answer 18

hipoNa, varsaturi, pierderi renale