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FNP Exam Study Cards > Exam and Health screening overview > Flashcards

Exam and Health screening overview Flashcards

Leik book ch. 1 and 2

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Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

Disease that causes the most deaths overall

A

heart disease

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2
Q

Cancer with the highest mortality

A

Lung cancer

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3
Q

cancer with the highest mortality in males

A

lung cancer

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4
Q

cancer with the highest mortality in females

A

lung cancer

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5
Q

most common cause of death in adolescents

A

MVC

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6
Q

Most common cancer in females

A

breast cancer

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7
Q

most common cancer in males

A

prostate cancer

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8
Q

most common cancer overall (males/females)

A

skin cancer

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9
Q

most common type of skin cancer

A

basal cell cancer

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10
Q

skin cancer with the highest mortality

A

melanoma

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11
Q

most common gynecological cancer

A

uterine/endometrial cancer

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12
Q

second most common gynecological cancer

A

ovarian cancer

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13
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Breast Cancer

A

baseline mammogram at age 50

screen every 2 years until age 75 (biennial)

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14
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Cervical cancer

A

baseline pap smear/cytology age 21
screen every 3 years until age 65
do not screen women younger than 21 even if sexually active

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15
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: lung cancer

A

aged 50-80 with 20 pack per year hx of smoking or quit smoking up to 15 years previously
annual screening with LDCT

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16
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: hysterectomy (no cervix)

A

do not screen (if no hx of pre-cancer or cervical cancer)

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17
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Prostate CA

A

routine screening is not recommended

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18
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: testicular cancer

A

routine screening is not recommended

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19
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: colon cancer

A

Baseline screening at age 50
use high-sensitivity fecal occult blood test (yearly) or sigmoidoscopy (every 5 years) or colonoscopy (every 10 years) from age 50-75

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20
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: skin cancer

A

aged 10-24 years

educate fair-skinned persons to avoid sunlight from 10a-3p and use sunblock >SPF 15

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21
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Tobacco Smoking

A

ask all adolescents and adults about tobacco use, advice them to stop smoking, and provide behavioral interventions/smoking cessation

22
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Fall Prevention in community-dwelling older adults

A

ages 65+, exercise and Vitamin D dose is from 600 to 800 IU; ask about falls, balance or gait problems

23
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Ovarian cancer

A

routine screening is not recommended; High risk (BRCA mutation, family hx breast or ovarian cancer) are screened by specialist; refer for genetic counseling

24
Q

USPSTF Screening Guidelines: Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

1-time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with ultrasonography in men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked.

25
Q

Another name for: Degenerative joint disease

A

osteoarthritis

26
Q

Another name for: Atopic dermatitis

A

eczema

27
Q

Another name for: senile arcus

A

arcus senilis

28
Q

Another name for: lupus

A

systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

29
Q

Another name for: Otitis media with effusion (OME)

A

middle ear effusion (MEE)

30
Q

Another name for: Group A Beta Streptococcus

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

31
Q

Another name for: tinea corporis

A

ringworm

32
Q

Another name for: enterobiasis

A

pinworms

33
Q

Another name for: vitamin B12

A

cobalamin, or cyanocobalamin

34
Q

Another name for: vitamin b1

A

thiamine

35
Q

Another name for: scarlet fever

A

scarlatina

36
Q

Another name for: otitis exerterna

A

swimmer’s ear

37
Q

Another name for: condyloma acuminata

A

genital warts

38
Q

Another name for: tic douloureus

A

trigeminal neuralgia

39
Q

Another name for: tinea cruris

A

jock itch

40
Q

Another name for: Thalassemia Minor

A

thalasemia trait (either alpha or beta)

41
Q

Another name for: giant cell arteritis

A

temporal arteritis

42
Q

Another name for: psoas sign

A

iliopsoas muscle sign

43
Q

Another name for: tinea capitis

A

ringworm of the scalp

44
Q

Another name for: light reflex

A

Hirschberg (corneal reflex) test

45
Q

Another name for: sentinel nodes

A

Virchow’s nodes

46
Q

Another name for: Mantoux test

A

TB skin test (TST)

47
Q

Another name for: erythema migrans

A

early Lyme disease

48
Q

Another name for: sinusitis

A

rhinosinusitis

49
Q

Another name for: major depression

A

unipolar depression

50
Q

Second highest cause of mortality in adolescents and young adults

A

suicide

FNP Exam Study Cards (4 decks)

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